Describe what happens in an XX and XY individual from fetal life all the way to elderly age in terms of their reproductive physiology. Note commonalities and differences between XX and XY. Include sex differentiation, germ cell formation/maturation, hormones (origins and targets), and phenotypic changes.Include charts and/or flow diagrams

Please state an exercise / movement and describe it using anatomical terminology. For this exercise / movement, state three movements and the plane of motion in which the movements occur, and the types of joints that are involved. Please explain all of this using anatomical terminology. Thank you!

1: After a hard day at work, Frank sits down at the table to eat dinner. As he smells the food he can feel his stomach start to growl.

Question 1: Explain the structure of the gastric pits in the stomach and what each different cell secretes, and the action of those secretions.

Question 2: Explain the three phases of gastric secretion control, be sure to explain the how the different hormones affect secretion.

Question 3: Explain how gastric emptying is controlled, be sure to explain how is both promoted and inhibited depending the components of chyme, actions of the stomach and small intestine, and which specific hormones are secreted. After finishing his large meal, Frank sits on the couch and relaxes. As he is sitting there he can hear his digestive tract gurgling.

Question 4: Identify all the different types of motility in the digestive tract and their functions. Be sure to classify those actions that are moving and mixing.

Tyler is 22 years old and wants to be a bodybuilder. He works hard during the week at his job so he goes out to party every Friday and Saturday night in which he drinks a lot of alcohol. Recently, Tyler has checked his weight and saw that his fat mass has increased. He doesn’t understand why this is the case when he tracks his carbs, protein, and fat every day. He tracks his calories every day except when he is partying because he drinks low calorie beers. He has now come to you seeking advice on what could be going on and what are some alternatives he can do to start losing fat mass while still partying and drinking alcohol.

Please state an exercise / movement and describe it using anatomical terminology. For this exercise / movement, state three movements and the plane of motion in which the movements occur, and the types of joints that are involved. Please explain all of this using anatomical terminology. Thank you!

Identify and give functions for the structures in the male reproductive system

Which of the following statements is correct? More than 1 answer may be correct.

a) Cilia continue to work effectively in people with late-stage COPD

b) The only cause of COPD is smoking

c) People with COPD tend to develop chronic O₂ retention

d) Arterial blood was immediately drawn to analyze the levels of O₂, CO₂, and pH

Discuss how our body responds to SARS-Cov-2 infection

Which of these statements about the kidney and urine is not true? why?

a. Only people who have glucose in their urine consistently can be diagnosed as having diabetes.

b. People can lose so much water in the urine in diabetes that they become clinically dehydrated.

c. Some diabetics never have any glucose in their urine.

d. When there is significant glucose in the urine, the rate of urine production is increased.

Which of these hormones plays a role in glucose metabolism?

Insulin

Glucagon

Adrenaline

FSH & LH

Cortisol

Thyroxine

Growth hormone

Insulin, glucagon, adrenaline, cortisol & GH

Insulin, glucagon, adrenaline, cortisol, thyroxine & GH

Of the above listed hormones, which is the most important in regulating blood glucose after absorption of a glucose load?

Insulin

Glucagon

Adrenaline

FSH & LH

Cortisol

Thyroxine

Growth hormone

All of the above

Submit

Part C - Fate of the Filtrate

What happens to the glomerular filtrate released into the capsular space?

Provide an example of how the Cardiovascular and Respiratory systems respond similarly  during an acute bout of aerobic exercise, and an example of how they respond differently  during an acute bout of aerobic exercise. Please specify the variable(s) to which you are referring and provide data from our lesson or a research article. As always, please include citation(s) for all resources you use.

1. Infant respiratory distress syndrome is a condition found in premature babies. In IRDS, insufficient surfactant is produced. The physical changes in premature babies from this condition are ______ and would likely cause ______ without medication intervention.

A. increased surface tension and ultimate collapse of alveoli; death

B. Increased alveolar expansion labored expiration

C. Decreased surface tension within the alveoli hyperpnea

D. Decreased alveolar expansion; dyspnea

2. Amy needs a transfusion. She was involved in a car accident. When she arrived at the hospital, the pathology lab took a sample of her blood and found that she had both antibodies for typing but no Rh factor antibodies. What type of blood can Amy receive to restore her blood volume?

A. Type A negative

B. Type O negative

C. Type B negative

D. two of the above

3. To breath in air, which of the following happens first?

A. intrapulmonary pressure drops

B. Thoracic cavity volume decreases

C. diaphragm flattens to increase thoracic volume

D. Intercoastal muscle contract to raise the rib cage

4. A vaccine is effective because

A. the vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection

B. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection

C. The vaccine primes the immune response to that secondary response are faster and more effcieiecnt than the primary response

D. B-lyphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen

5. Which of the following evens occur during ventircular systole?

A. pressure in the aorta decreases so that arotic recoil can help prepare the blood to the body

B. The ventricular pressure increases after contraction

C. Only the pulmonary veins received blood ejected from the heart.

D. Both the aorta and pulmonary trunk receive blood ejected form the heart

Thank you for your help in advance!

1. For the following hormones released from the hypothalamus, list the hormone it triggers from the anterior pituitary and that hormone’s action at its target cell. (1 pt)
   1. Prolactin releasing hormone
   2. Thyrotropin releasing hormone
   3. Corticotropic releasing hormone
   4. Gonadotropin releasing hormone