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Questions

31. Which of the following provides a clear picture of the reporting structure of a firm...

31. Which of the following provides a clear picture of the reporting structure of a firm and the various activities carried out by individuals?

A) Matrix organization B) Corporate governance C) Span of control D) Organization chart E) Division of labor

32. The legitimate right to make decisions and to tell other people what to do is referred to as

A) hierarchy B) delegation C) authority D) specialization E) legitimacy

33. The oversight of the firm by its executive staff and board of directors is called corporate

A) maintenance B) power C) governance D) control E) strategy

34. Which of the following is an advantage of delegation?

A) It reduces the subordinate's workload. B) It reduces accountability for the job. C) It formalizes power in the company. D) It helps subordinates develop new skills. E) It absolves the delegating manager of responsibility.

In: Psychology

The notions of noumena and phenomena

Phenomenalism is the act of mediating between idealism and dualism. According to Immanuel Kant, scientific revolution ideas significantly impact life and western civilization. The German philosopher argues in philosophical terms that the concept of idealism which had vigorously championed by Plato many years ago, had been widely ignored by humanity due to his love affair for science.

In: Psychology

4. Discuss objectivism. How would you assess the views of those who critique objectivism by arguing that what we call natural moral rules are really cultural?

There is a contextual pattern that allows us to categorize and compare to other people—and possibly forecast what he or she will do in certain situations. We must get intimately immersed in a connection of loving, loathing, sharing, mourning, celebrating, and so on before we can be considered "acquainted with" the same person. Objective, dispassionate, and rational "knowledge of" is the norm (Honer et al., 1968). "Acquaintance with" is a subjective, interpersonal, and time-consuming concept.

In: Psychology

There is a temple hidden somewhere high in the mountains in the east. This temple is...

There is a temple hidden somewhere high in the mountains in the east. This temple is the home of a strange religion. The believers of this religion have a strange practice. When a new member enters the temple, a red or blue mark is placed on his forehead. If a believer ever finds out that the mark on his own forehead is red, he must leave the temple in the middle of the night never to return. Because there are no mirrors in the mountain, no believer has ever seen the mark on his own forehead. However, they can clearly see the mark on their fellow believers. Since their religion forbids them from talking about the marks of others, nobody has ever left. One day, a traveler comes across the temple and asks "Why do some of you have red marks on your foreheads?" What happens after the traveler leaves?

Note: In common with many puzzles of this type, the solution relies on the assumption that all participants are totally rational and are intelligent enough to make the appropriate deductions.

A Nothing.

B Each day, exactly one believer with a red mark on his forehead leaves the temple.

C Believers with red marks on their foreheads randomly start leaving.

D All believers with red marks on their foreheads leave together one day.

In: Psychology