Would you expect the ligand substitution reactions of transition metal ions to be faster or slower than those of lanthanide ions and the pre-transition metal ions? Explain why.
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For the following reaction KClO3---->KCl+1/2 O2 assign oxidation states to each element on each side of the equation...reactants and products. Which element is oxidized? Which element is reduced? Reactants for K, Cl, and O please. Cl is not 5 to -1. i know the rest just need to know it for Cl
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Given that the vapor pressure of water is 17.54 Torr at 20 degrees celcius, calculate the vapor pressure lowering of aqueous solutions that are 1.70 m in (a) sucrose C12H22O11 and (b) Aluminum Chloride. Assume 100% dissosiation for electrolytes.
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The ΔHvap of a certain compound is 22.01 kJ·mol–1 and its ΔSvap is 54.70 J·mol–1·K–1. What is the boiling point of this compound?
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draw the Lewis dot diagram of the following molecules:
a. BBr3
b. IF2-
c. SiO2
d. SOF2
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Calculate the pH of a 0.0164 M solution of arginine hydrochloride (arginine·HCl, H2Arg ). Arginine has pKa values of 1.823 (pKa1), 8.991 (pKa2), and 12.01 (pKa3).
Calculate the concentration of each species of arginine in the solution.
H3Arg2+
H2Arg+
HArg
Arg-
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part 1: It is recommended that drinking water contain 1.6 ppm fluoride (F?) for prevention of tooth decay. Consider a reservoir with a diameter of 4.50???102 m and a depth of 14.3 m. (The volume is ?r2h, where r is the radius and h is the height.) How many grams of F? should be added to give 1.6 ppm?
part 2: Fluoride is provided by hydrogen hexafluorosilicate, H2SiF6. How many grams of H2SiF6 contain this much F??
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PH experiment:
What is one real-world or practical application for this experiment or portion of this experiment?
Define the following: abscissa, acid, base, endpoint, equivalence point, neutralization, pH, pKa, mono- protic acid, polyprotic acid, ordinate, strong acid, strong base, and weak acid.
Draw the structure of each of the acids in Table 1.
Produce data tables for each of your runs. Leave room in your notebook for lots of data. Record the actual volume of titrant and solution pH as you conduct the experiment.
Identify all potentially hazardous steps in your procedure. In your own words, explain what safety precautions should be taken and why.
Consider the titration of 0.050 M HCl with 0.050 M NaOH. Calculate the pH: (a) of the pure HCl solution; (b) of 25.00 mL acid plus 12.50 mL base; (c) at the equivalence point; and (d) of 25.00 mL acid and 37.50 mL base.
Consider the titration of 0.050 M NaOH with 0.050 M HCl. Calculate the pH: (a) of the pure NaOH solution; (b) of 25.00 mL base plus 12.50 mL acid; (c) at the equivalence point; and (d) of 25.00 mL base and 37.50 mL acid.
In one experiment, an unknown acid was titrated with NaOH. The pH at the equivalence point was 7.75. Was the unknown acid strong or weak? Explain. Hint: The pH of pure water at room temperature is 7.
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A 25.0 mL sample of 0.175 M HClO(aq) is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH(aq). What is the pH of a solution after the addition of 25.0 mL of NaOH? (Kaof HClO = 3.5
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Stoichiometry Problems for Reaction in Aqueous Solutions
-.The quantity of Cl– in a municipal water supply is determined by titrating the sample with Ag+. The precipitation reaction taking place during the titration is Ag(aq) + Cl(aq) ->AgCl(s)
The end point in this type of titration is marked by a change in color of a special type of indicator. (a) How many grams of chloride ion are in a sample of the water if 20.2 mL of 0.200 M Ag+ is needed to react with all the chloride in the sample? (b) If the sample has a mass of 15.0 g, what percentage of Cl– does it contain?
-.A mysterious white powder is found at a crime scene. A simple chemical analysis concludes that the powder is a mixture of sugar and morphine (C17H19NO3), a weak base similar to ammonia. The crime lab takes 10.00 g of the mysterious white powder, dissolves it in 100.00 mL water, and titrates it to the equivalence point with 2.84 mL of a standard 0.100 M HCl solution. What is the percentage of morphine in the white powder?
-.A sample of an iron ore is dissolved in acid, and the iron is converted to Fe2+. The sample is then titrated with 57.20 mL of 0.05240 M MnO4– solution. The oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs during titration is
MnO4(aq) + Fe^2+(aq) +8H(aq) -> Mn^2+(aq) +5Fe^3+(aq) + 4H2O(l)
How many moles of MnO4– were added to the solution? (b) How many moles of Fe2+ were in the sample? (c) How many grams of iron were in the sample? (d) If the sample had a mass of 2.8890 g, what is the percentage of iron in the sample?
-A sample of 70.5 mg of potassium phosphate is added to 25.0 mL of 0.050 M silver nitrate, resulting in the formation of a precipitate. (a) Write the molecular equation for the reaction. (b) What is the limiting reactant in the reaction? (c) Calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of the precipitate that forms.
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Exercise 13.97
The kinetics of the following second-order reaction were studied
as a function of temperature:
C2H5Br(aq)+OH?(aq)?C2H5OH(l)+Br?(aq)
|
Temperature (?C) |
k (L/mol?s) |
|
25 |
8.81 |
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Calculate the number of pounds of CO2 released into the atmosphere when a 25.0-gallon tank of gasoline is burned in an automobile engine. Assume that gasoline is primarily octane, C8H18, and that the density of gasoline is 0.692 g·mL–1 (this assumption ignores additives). Also assume complete combustion.
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1. A naturally occuring element consists of two isotopes. Calculate the percent abundances for the two isotopes, if it's average atomic mass is 107.87. Isotope 1: 106.91amu; Isotope 2: 108.90amu
2. Write the balanced chemical equation for the following unbalanced chemical reaction: C3H8 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O. How do I figure this out?
3. Acceleration die to gravity of a free-falling object is 9.8 m/s2. Express this in mm/ms2. Answer is 9.8 x 10^-3, but not sure how to get that.
4. Specific gravity of concentrated sulfuric at 25 °C is 1.84. If density of water at 25 °C is 0.995g/mL, what is the density of concentrated sulfuric acid at the same temperature? I thought the answer was 1.85g/mL but that is incorrect. The correct answer is 1.83g/mL but I'm not sure how to get this answer.
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Find the concentration of Hg22 in 0.10 M KI saturated with Hg2I2. Include activity coefficients in your solubility-product expression. The Ksp of Hg2I2 is 4.6× 10–29.
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HNO2(aq) + NH3(aq) ---> NH4+(aq) + NO2-(aq)
The above equation is an example of a ___________ acid (strong/weak) and________ base (strong/weak) reaction.
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