Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Discuss the physical differences between veins and arteries that give them their unique physiological differences. Be...

Discuss the physical differences between veins and arteries that give them their unique physiological differences. Be sure to discuss things like elastic fibers and other important structural components. At least 300 words

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Physical (Physiological) differences between veins and arteries:

Arteries

Vein

Arteries carry pure (oxygenated ) blood to the different parts of the body and organs

Veins carry impure (deoxygenated) blood to the heart.

Arteries walls are thick, rigid and muscular

Venous walls are thin and easily collapsible

Thick walled arteries consists of three layers of tunica

Veins have thin walled and comparatively wider lumen

Arteries are red in colour

Veins are blue in colour

Arterial wall "Tinica intima" have simple squamous epithelium

Venous wall "Tunica externa" consists of elastic connective tissue and less elongated endothelial cells

Tunica media of arteries are muscular

Tunica media of veins are less muscular

Arteries are flexible

Veins are comparatively less flexible

There are no valves in arteries

Valves are present in veins for unidirectional movement of blood

Arteries are deeply positioned within body

Veins are positioned closer to the surface of skin

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