What is the osteology and muscle action for each joint in the body?

URINARY SYSTEM

(A) Discuss the anatomy urinary system and include one usual abnormal finding

(B) Discuss the physiology of the nephrons (kidneys) and include one usual abnormal finding

(C) Discuss the A&P of the urinary bladder and include one usual abnormal finding

(D) Discuss the mechanisms of urinary flow obstruction from kidneys to urethra

NUTRITION AND METABOLISM

(A) Discuss the nutrients that feed and are absorbed into the body. Be specific on the caloric value of each.

(B) Discuss the production of ATP and its use in the body.

(C) Discuss the regulation of food intake and include one usual abnormal finding

(D) Contrast over-nutrition and under-nutrition and include one usual abnormal finding for each.

Question 3

In order for blood to flow from the veins back into the heart, the pressure in the right atrium must be lower than the pressure in the veins. Two physiological pumps help increase pressure in the venous system.

1. How do pressure differentials that allows for inflation and deflation of the lungs also assist in venous return?
2. Explain why individuals experience edema in their lower extremities during the course of a long distance flight.

What effects might you expect in a mammal whose major hemoglobin is mutated such that it lacks a Bohr effect? Include an oxygen dissociation curve and a description of the Bohr effect in the answer

discuss the respiratory system lungs volumes and capacities the gas exchange mechanism in the body briefly describe the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

What is the importance of psychosocial rehabilitation practices in the elderly
What are the factors that negatively affect this process in our elderly

pain an unpleasant but extremely important sensation, why? how does the body sense pain? what makes the experience of pain different for different people? Answer from Physiological perspective.

what is a gland? what are the two types of glands?

describe the roles and relationships of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to other endocrine glands and tissues. give an example that shows these relationships

Identify two chemical classes of hormones, how do these different hormone classes affect the way these hormones are transported and how they interact and affect change on their target cells

Compare and contrast the structural and functional differences between the parasympathetic and the sympathetic nervous systems. Identify an organ that is innervated by both systems and explain the effect of each system on the organ ?