Muscles of the abdomen and back
Muscle Origin Insertion Action
External Oblique |
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Internal Oblique |
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Rectus Abdominis |
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Transverse Abdominis |
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Quadratus Lumborum |
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Ilio-Psoas |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
actions of these muscles.
Muscle origin insertion action
Rectus femoris (one of quadriceps muscles) |
anterior inferior iliac spine and superior margin of acetabulum |
patella and tibial tuberosity via patellar ligament |
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Gluteus maximus |
dorsal ilium, sacrum and coccyx |
gluteal tuberosity of femur |
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Semimembranosus |
ischial tuberosity |
medial condyle of tibia; via ligament to lateral condyle of femur |
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Semimembranosus |
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Biceps Femoris and Brachailis |
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Brachioradialis Gracilis |
inferior ramus and body of pubis |
medial surface of tibia, just inferior to medial condyle |
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Popliteus |
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Tensor fascia latae |
anterior aspect of iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine |
iliotibial tract |
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Sartorius |
anterior superior iliac spine |
medial aspect of proximal tibia |
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Tibealis anterior |
lateral condyle and upper 2/3 of tibia shaft |
inferior surface of medial cuneiform and 1st metatarsal bone |
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Gastrocnemius |
two heads from medial and lateral condyles of femur |
posterior calcaneous via calcaneal tendon |
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Soleus |
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Tibialis posterior |
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Name all of the Fibularis muscle |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
actions of these muscles .
muscle origin insertion action
Sternocleidomastoid |
Manubrium and medial portion of clavicle |
When both contract: When one contracts: |
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Erector Spinae |
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Serratus Anterior |
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Pectoralis major |
Clavicle, sternum, and costal cartilage of first six ribs |
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deltoid |
Lateral third of clavicle; acromion and spine of scapula |
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Trapezius |
Occipital protuberance and spinous processes of C7 thru T12 |
Action on scapula: When scapula is fixed: |
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Muscle origin insertion action
zygomaticus |
Zygomatic bone |
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Frontalis |
Cranial aponeurosis |
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Masseter |
Zygomatic arch and maxilla |
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Temporalis |
Temporal fossa |
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Lateral and Media; pterygoid |
Greater wing of sphenoid bone |
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Buccinator |
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Corrugator Supercilii |
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Mentalis |
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Orbicularis oculi |
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Orbicularis Oris |
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Which of the following is true regarding the symptoms or treatment of excessive bleeding?
a. Exterior venous hemorrhaging generally flows in spurts and involves profuse bleeding.
b. The victim should be treated for shock.
c. The affected part should be kept below the level of the heart.
d. The color of an arterial external hemorrhage is dark red.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Describe how you would increase ankle range of motion
in a patient with a medial ankle sprain?
The patient has significant inflammation and range of
motion is limited and painful in all directions.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Provide a brief description of at least 5 distinct morphological features associated with bipedalism. Beyond just giving the name of a feature/bone, make sure you indicate how it has changed in hominin species in relation to bipedalism.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
1. Blood vessels that enter the kidneys and traveling to the
cortex go through what area in the medulla?
a. renal columns
b. renal medulla
c. renal pyramids
d. renal pelvis
2. List the correct order of arteries that enter the
kidney.
a. renal artery, interlobar, arcuate, segmental, and
interlobar arteries
b. renal artery, segmental, interlobular, arcuate,
interlobar arteries
c. renal artery, segmental, interlobar, arcuate,
interlobular arteries
d. segmental arteries, renal, interlobular, arcuate,
and interlobar arteries
e. renal arteries, arcuate, interlobar, segmental, and
interlobular arteries
3. If the glomerular blood pressure is 42 mm Hg (normal
is 55 mm Hg) which of the following is most likely to happen?
a. the needed substances may pass so quickly through
the renal tubules that they are not reabsorbed
b. filtration stops because this pressure is equal to
the pressures that oppose it and there will not be any net movement
of substances into the proximal tubule
c. nearly all of the filtrates may be absorbed
d. there is filtration but at a slower rate
4. The problem that develops when large proteins
diffuse through the glomerulus into the proximal tubules is an
indication of potential kidney blockage.
a. true
b. false
5. Angiotensin II function is to activate the adrenal
cortex to secrete aldosterone which enhances reabsorption of sodium
ions.
a. true
b. false
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Find and describe two examples of 2-joint muscles in either the lower or upper extremity (such as biceps femoris long head, rectus femoris, biceps brachii, gastrocnemius, etc). Explain to me which joints these muscles cross and how they function in moving those specific joints.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Please compare why angioplasty goes through the femoral artery instead of the femoral vein like the ablation procedure. If you are struggling trace the path from the femoral vein to the descending branch of the left coronary artery.
THANK YOU IN ADVANCE!! :) also please write the answer fully and neatly so i can rate you a thumbs up! ^___^
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Effects of PID on the fallopian tubes in connection with ultrasound assessment
In: Anatomy and Physiology
In the intestine, bile acids binding to the FXR increase expression of target genes while in the liver target gene expression is decreased. Describe the basis for these effects.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Considering the hazards exposed in dental radiography and according to OSHA regulations, dental offices are required to have pictograms present on items where health hazards are a consideration. Which numbered pictogram images would apply to dental radiography? Describe specifically how these images would apply to the dental radiographers daily activities.
In: Anatomy and Physiology
Considering the hazards exposed in dental radiography and according to OSHA regulations, dental offices are required to have pictograms present on items where health hazards are a consideration. Which numbered pictogram images would apply to dental radiography? Describe specifically how these images would apply to the dental radiographers daily activities.
In: Anatomy and Physiology