Compared to anaerobic fermentation, aerobic metabolism a. makes more ATP and produces it faster b. makes...

Compared to anaerobic fermentation, aerobic metabolism

a. makes more ATP and produces it faster

b. makes more ATP but produces it slower

c. makes less ATP and produces it faster

d.makes less ATP but produces it slower

Expert Solution

Answer option b) makes more ATP but produces it slower.

Aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen, while anaerobic takes place in the absence or unavailability of oxygen. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP than anaerobic. When oxygen is present pyruvate ( produces from glucose in process known as glycolysis) metabolises into carbon dioxide as a byproduct and release huge amount of ATP in compare with anaerobic. During glycolysis 2 ATP is released which is common in both aerobic and anaerobic. But in the present of oxygen (aerobic respiration) more ATP is generated after this. But it takes time, much more than anaerobic. For faster mode of energy is produce during anaerobic cycle . Due to this, under stress our body muscles shifts from aerobic to anaerobic respiration for faster need of energy.

Incorrect option

Option a - makes more ATP and produces faster - aerobic respiration makes more ATP but anaerobic is faster.

Option c - makes less ATP, and produces it faster. - anaerobic respiration produces less ATP and it is faster too.

Option d - makes more ATP but produces slowly - aerobic respiration makes more ATP and takes more time .

Sydney Mullin answered 1 year ago

Distinguish between fermentation, anaerobic respiration, and aerobic respiration.

Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism: a. Which is the most effective mode of metabolism and what...

Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism: a. Which is the most effective mode of metabolism and what does the body require for this? b. Why do we need the other mode?

Why is glycolysis critical for the energy metabolism of both aerobic and anaerobic organisms?

1. Explain how aerobic pathways permit generation of more ATP than anaerobic pathways. 2. Explain the...

1. Explain how aerobic pathways permit generation of more ATP than anaerobic pathways. 2. Explain the 2 stages of oxidative phosphorylation 3. Explain how the electron transport chain can establish an electrochemical gradient across the inner membrane (what is it about this process and the proteins involved in the process that allows the formation of this electrochemical gradient?) 4. Discuss the relative affinity for electrons of the electron acceptors of the different respiratory complexes (which complexes would you expect to...

Compare aerobic and anaerobic respiration with fermentation in general? Discuss the importance of each process? Explain...

Compare aerobic and anaerobic respiration with fermentation in general? Discuss the importance of each process? Explain why an understanding of the biochemical processes of fermentation is so important in biotechnology?

1.) Compare aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation. How are the processes similar? How are they...

1.) Compare aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation. How are the processes similar? How are they different? How do these processes determine which environment the organism can live in? [Key terms to use in answer: electron transport chain, cytochrome, ATP, glucose, glycolysis, obligate aerobe, facultative anaerobe, microaerophile, obligate anaerobe, oxidase, catalase, peroxidase, CO 2 , organic acids and alcohols, alternative substrates (other than glucose)] 2.) Using your knowledge of DNA recombination events to complete the following: (Use the following terminology...

Give an accounting of how many ATP are generated through oxidative metabolism (AEROBIC GLYCOLSIS) metabolism of...

Give an accounting of how many ATP are generated through oxidative metabolism (AEROBIC GLYCOLSIS) metabolism of one molecule of glucose during exercise. Your answer should include a detailed accounting of exactly where the ATP were generated and should add up to your correct total # of ATP. Please highlight or bold your ATP counts.

Describe how ATP is synthesized from glucose under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

Fill in the blanks with the following terms: Lactate NAD+ fermentation NADH aerobic anaerobic acetyl CoA...

Fill in the blanks with the following terms: Lactate NAD+ fermentation NADH aerobic anaerobic acetyl CoA When oxygen is available during glycolysis, the three-carbon pyruvate may be oxidized to form: (1) ___________________ + CO2, The coenzyme (2) _________________ is reduced to (3) ___________. Under (4) _______________ conditions, pyruvate is reduced to (5) _________________. In yeast, pyruvate forms ethanol in a process known as (6) __________________. Associate each of the following descriptions with pathways in glycogen metabolism: a. glycogenesis b. glycogenolysis...

3. Both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic processes supply exercising muscle with ATP and the contribution of...

3. Both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic processes supply exercising muscle with ATP and the contribution of each depends on the intensity and duration of the exercise. a. Describe the anaerobic processes of ATP production. b. Describe the aerobic processes of ATP production. c. Give the rates and endurance of ATP production of each process.

Question