*college level answer or below. minimum 250 words

Bryophytes were once the dominant land plants, then seedless vascular plants took over. Gymnosperms came after that but were replaced by Angiosperms. Discuss the adaptations of Angiosperms which has allowed this group to dominate the plant kingdom for the past 100 million years. Do you think Angiosperms represent the pinnacle of plant evolution or can you imagine adaptations in a hypothetical new group of plants which might supplant Angiosperms in the future? Explain.

Describe the “Modern Synthesis” of the theory of evolution. Include all aspects of Darwin’s original theory and the ways in which it has been improved/added to with new discoveries since his time.

Write 1-2 paragraphs-long plan for starting viable business in coronavirus/post-coronavirus world. Tie up your plan to the skills you have learned in R&D in Biotech company class  This question will have differential weight for undergrads (10 points) and graduate (20 points) students.

In detail, describe and/or illustrate each of the chemical processes whereby genetic information is transferred from nuclear genes in a eukaryotic cell to the final usable protein.

Using one example from each of the eye and the kidney, compare how the organ ensures an optimum physiological response.

What is the numbering scheme for naming fatty acids and what is the difference between cis and trans fatty acids?

What are the general properities of glycosidic linkages?

Describe the steps in the process of transcription of DNA to RNA.

Would treating human ES cells with increasing concentrations of NGF lead to increasing differentiating of neuronal cells.

can you help me with some background information

Describe the major innovations, from earliest (most ancient) to most recent, that made plants progressively more able to cope with dry conditions on land. Include the 4 major groups of land plants

Which is a product of the light dependent reactions but NOT a reactant of the Calvin Cycle of photosynthesis?

carbon dioxide

NADPH

ATP

oxygen

18. Short hair in rabbits is governed by a dominant gene (L) and long hair by a recessive allele (l). Black hair results form the action of the dominant genotype (B_) and brown from the recessive genotype (bb). In a cross between homozygous short, black haired rabbit and a homozygous long, brown haired rabbit what are the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the F1 and F2 generation.

Please give a detailed response and describe how T cells coordinate the specific humoral immune response. Then describe how T cells coordinate the specific cell mediated immune response. For both, be sure to discuss all receptors involved, interleukins, all cell interactions and cell types.