Module 05

1. What is the definition of metabolism?

2. The breaking down of body compounds is known as what?

3. True or False: Amino acids becoming protein is an anabolic reaction.

4. What is the sugar that helps make up ATP?

5. From which B vitamin is CoA, or coenzyme A, derived?

6. What are the features/characteristics of aerobic metabolism?

7. For short, intense exercise, which energy-producing pathway does the body rely on most?

8. Anaerobic means ________.

9. When a person performing intense physical exercise begins to feel fatigue and a burning pain in the muscles, the muscles respond by synthesizing more of what substance? (Lactate vs. glucose vs. fatty acids?)

10. True or False: Low carbohydrate diets induce ketosis

11. An individual is described as ________ when they have the endurance to engage in daily activities, as well enough reserve energy to handle added challenges.

12. A minimum of ______ minutes at a time of aerobic physical activity is recommended per activity session.

13. ________ refers to an increase to the size and strength of muscles in response to use.

14. True or False: Putting a demand on muscles repeatedly by making them work harder is the most effective, safe way for athletes to add muscle tissue.

15. According to ACSM guidelines, resistance or strength exercise should be incorporated on ________ per week.

16. An athlete getting ready to compete in the 100-meter dash will rely primarily on what substance for quick energy in this event? (Fats vs. lactate vs. creatine phosphate?)

17. The body’s primary source of glucose during physical activity is ________.

18. True or False: With regards to the energy systems and fuels used by the body, all energy systems are used at all times, but one system which dominates depending on intensity and conditioning of athlete.

19. What type of diet does research suggest can provide endurance athletes with ability to go longer without fatigue?

20. ________ are the dietary nutrients most effective at raising muscle glycogen concentrations.

21. Activities lasting longer than 20 minutes will gradually start using more ________ for fuel and less ________.

22. True or False: Consuming a sports beverage to obtain carbohydrates is recommended during exhausting endurance activities lasting more than 1 hour.

23. The phenomenon known as “hitting the wall” occurs in athletes when ________ is depleted.

It’s recommended that an athlete

Which of these principles/laws explains why the F1 of a monohybrid or dihybrid cross all have the same phenotype?.

a. Equal segregation

b. Dominance

c. Uniformity

d. Independent Assortment.

Does evolution lead to perfect organisms? Why or why not?

Predict the effect of a bottleneck or founder effect on allelic diversity.

Choose the safer one of each matches and explain in detail why
⦁   runny poached egg or hard-boiled egg

⦁   boiled potatoes or french fries

⦁   ground meat or slice of meat

⦁   dried eggplant or fried eggplant

⦁   cold chicken sandwich or fried chicken salad

⦁   yoghurt or milk

Distinguish between morphological, phylogenetic, and biological species concepts. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? What notion is common to each of the species definitions that we considered? Why do species definitions matter in conservation biology?

In cell motility assays:

a. Do we need to perform a cytotoxicity assay parallel with the motility assay? Why or why not?

b. If you know the IC50 value of the compound to be tested on the motility assay, would you still need to perform the cytotoxicity assay? Why or why not?

c. Why do we use a DMSO control in cell-based drug assays? For example, do you need to include a DMSO control in every motility assay? Why or why not?

How does primary endosymbiosis from more complex organisms?

You are a scientist studying the possibility of life on other planets. You find a planet that has a harsher environment then earth what type of organism Archaea, Bacteria, or Eukaryote would you expect to find there? Why?

1a)Explain cell-matrix interactions. Why they are important for the control of growth and development of tissue engineered product?

1b)b. What is the relation between a material surface and cell fate?

Provide an overview of how gel electrophoresis can be used to analyse genes after

treatment with restriction enzymes or amplification using PCR.

Comment on the reliability of each of the protein concentrations in a set of test tubes where the absorbances are know but the unknown concentration were determine from a standard curve.

why some type of viruses could cause cancel while their is not any bacterial could cause cancer? what is the reason that make virus that virulence ?

When given the basis of the genetic test, analyse an agarose gel electrophoresis

result to genotype individuals or identify mutations.

Explain at least three issues studies have found regarding elder abuse.