300 words, answer the below and be detail on your post

Functions of urinary system

What are three specific functions attributed to the urinary system?

Why are each of these functions important for life?

1. discuss the advantages of water over the sports beverage and coconut water, the sports beverage and coconut water over water. Make sure to highlight at least 3 areas; Must also include at least one research statement or specific scientific reference within this section. For example you could say “The Institute of Medicine recommends sports beverages over water when exercise exceeds blah, blah, blah

2.  touch on safety for all three beverages( water, sports drinks and coconut water); Do not include a general statement only; Be specific and think about safety from all angles (overhydration, specific ingredients, health concerns, etc

3.discuss the disadvantages of water over the sports beverage and coconut water, the sports beverage and coconut water over water. Make sure to highlight at least 3 areas; Must also include at least one research statement or specific scientific reference within this section. For example you could say “The Institute of Medicine discourages sports beverages when exercise is less than blah, blah, blah

4. include a specific recommendation of one of the three beverages for the main provider of fluids for the average person. You need to include three specific reasons as to why you are recommending that one beverage. you must state 3 specific reasons as to why you are selecting the beverage that you chose.

Explain the pathway that transmits pain stimuli to the brain.

1. Beginning with the photoreceptor cells of the retina, describe the interactions with bipolar and ganglion cells in the ON- and OFF-pathways of the visual system.
2. List the sequence of events that occurs between the entry of a sound wave into the external auditory canal and the firing of action potentials in the cochlear nerve.
3. Describe the functional relationship between the scala vestibuli, scala tympani, and the cochlear duct.

1. List at least two ways the retina has adapted to minimize the potential problem caused by the photoreceptors being the last layer of the retina that light reaches.
2. Describe the events that take place during accommodation for near vision.
3. Detail the separate mechanisms activated in photoreceptor cells in the presence and in the absence of light.

1. Describe the similarities between pain and the other somatic sensations. Describe the differences.
2. Explain the mechanism of sensory transduction in temperature-sensing neurons.
3. What are the sensory implications of the different crossover points of the anterolateral and dorsal column ascending pathways in patients with injuries that damage half of the spinal cord at a given level?

Which of the following would be a normal value for WBCs?

Group of answer choices

250,000/drop

8,000/drop

5,000,000/drop

100,000/drop

none of the above is correct

Discuss the role that attention plays in binding together visual information that, due to at least some degree of modular processing, is both physically and logically separate in the brain. Among other things, discuss how Treisman’s feature integration theory and evidence of synchronous neural activity relate.

How does the nervous system code information about stimulus intensity?

Describe the general mechanism of lateral inhibition and explain its importance in sensory processing.

Explain how the Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular and Nervous Systems all work together to perform an everyday action (like driving, reading, or talking on the phone…you pick an action), then give an example of what would happen if just one system failed, what would occur specifically to the other systems? List 2-3 things. Make sure you are specific with references to each system and how they connect to one another. (12 points) (example….muscles are triggered to move by nerves which move the bones)

why are the symptoms of adrenal and pituitary Cushing's the same, even though the cause of it are different?

Based on the symptoms of Cushing's, explain whether or not its actions are anabolic or

catabolic.?

The dexamethasone suppression test is used to determine if Cushing's is pituitary based.

Explain why cortisol should remain elevated in those with secondary pathology

CROSSWORD PUZZLES

Eye Terms Puzzle

please give me every single question answers in your own words with reference.

1. What is a cataract? How is it treated?
2. Differentiate between narrow angle and wide angle glaucoma. How is each treated?
3. What is macular degeneration? Identify the types and their treatment (some may still be at the clinical trial level).

4. What are the signs and symptoms associated with retinal detachment? How is retinal detachment treated?

5. What are conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss?

6. What does a cochlear implant do? (How does it work?)

7. What is Meniere’s disease? What are its signs and symptoms? How is it treated?