Questions
Perception of Right Visual Field Consider a situation in which an object is visible in your...

Perception of Right Visual Field

Consider a situation in which an object is visible in your right visual field (to the right of "straight ahead").

  • Light from this object will stimulate receptor cells in the  (right or left) half of each retina.
  • The impulses from this area of the retina travel via visual pathways to the visual cortex of the  (right or left) occipital lobe.
  • Thus, information regarding your right visual field is perceived by your  (right or left) visual cortex.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

The toothpick poking activity in lab: measured adaptation as more nerve endings became involved with two...

  1. The toothpick poking activity in lab:
    1. measured adaptation as more nerve endings became involved with two toothpicks
    2. showed a lower density of nerve endings near the base of the finger compared to the tip
    3. both a. and b. are correct
    4. neither a. nor b. is correct

  1. The perceptions of temperature and pressure:
    1. depend on different sensory endings (temperature endings not same as pressure endings)
    2. are subject to the effects of adaptation
    3. both a. and b. are correct
    4. neither a. nor b. is correct

  1. Rods:
    1. release an excitatory neurotransmitter, which stimulates “seeing” (light)
    2. release less neurotransmitter in the light than when in the dark
    3. both a. and b. are correct
    4. neither a. nor b. is correct

  1. The spinothalamic tract:
    1. is a motor tract
    2. connects the spinal cord to the thalamus
    3. both a. and b. are correct
    4. neither a. nor b. is correct

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Summarize the material covered in today’s lab. Name and describe each of the phases of the...

Summarize the material covered in today’s lab. Name and describe each of the phases of the cardiac cycle. Be sure to include the events that occur during each phase. Focus on the mechanical events (contraction and relaxation) of the chambers, the pressure changes in the heart, the position of the valves, and the heart sounds. Be sure to explain what causes each of the events you describe.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Identify the organs of the urinary system and any organs that are different between male and...

Identify the organs of the urinary system and any organs that are different between male and female.

Identify the basic function of each organ.

Explain the tissues of that organ and how they pertain to the process of propelling urine through the system.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Explain how the sympathetic nervous system (and endocrine system) act directly to regulate heart rate and...

Explain how the sympathetic nervous system (and endocrine system) act directly to regulate heart rate and thus cardiac output. Include a detailed description of the mechanism (include the target cells, the proteins, signaling molecules, ions, and changes in membrane pontial where appropriate) and explain how the mechanism operates to alter heart rate.Explain how the parasympathetic nervous system acts to directly regulate cardiac output (1 mechanism). Discuss each mechanism separately including a detailed description of each mechanism (include the target cells, the proteins, signaling molecules, ions, and changes in membrane pontial where appropriate). Make clear how each affects cardiac output. This shoul require about half a page.Explain in detail the Frank-Starling law of the heart. Be sure to define what it is, and describe how it operates (the mechanism). Explain why it is an important way that cardiac output is regulated. Demonstrate your understanding by describing a particular scenario when it would operate and its significance.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

if one of the lobes of the cerebrum were damaged, would the person lose all functions...

if one of the lobes of the cerebrum were damaged, would the person lose all functions of that lobe?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

You decide to eat a given food. Discuss the various biological steps that will take place...

You decide to eat a given food. Discuss the various biological steps that will take place in your body to extract the necessary nutrients like amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids from the food and make them available to the body cells.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Which of the following is true Select one: a. Vasomotor syncope may occur when you lie...

Which of the following is true

Select one:

a. Vasomotor syncope may occur when you lie down after standing up for a long time

b. Vasomotor syncope is caused by increased venous return, which causes excessive stimulation of the baroreceptor reflex

c. Vasovagal syncope occurs in response to a disturbing situation that causes over-stimulation of the SNS

d. Contraction of the lower leg muscles helps to prevent vasomotor syncope because it increases the pressure gradient from the peripheral veins to the right atrium

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Pick any musculoskeletal activity in daily life or sport and identify the main muscles responsible for...

Pick any musculoskeletal activity in daily life or sport and identify the main muscles responsible for the movement and their roles in the movement

In: Anatomy and Physiology

List the five survival needs of humans. Why is each of these needed? What happens when...

List the five survival needs of humans. Why is each of these needed? What happens when this need is not met?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What are the muscle fiber types, contraction types, and the energy sources utilized by muscle fibers?

What are the muscle fiber types, contraction types, and the energy sources utilized by muscle fibers?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

[How could Lobelia inflata be effective in treating a problem with the neuromuscular junction? Provide a...

[How could Lobelia inflata be effective in treating a problem with the neuromuscular junction? Provide a mechanism of action given what you know about this herb.] .

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Which of the following is not thought to be associated with edema in hepatic failure patients?...

Which of the following is not thought to be associated with edema in hepatic failure patients?

Question 69 options:

1)

decreased osmotic/oncotic pressure

2)

increased hydrostatic pressure

3)

lymphatic obstruction

In heart failure, dyspnea often develops when the person has been lying down for several hours. This is because assumption of the supine position causes what?

Question 66 options:

1)

mobilization and redistribution of edema fluid from the lungs to the renal and systemic vasculatures

2)

an increase in systemic atrial pressure

3)

mobilization and redistribution of edema fluid from the dependent areas of the body to the pulmonary vasculature and tissues

4)

decreased blood return to the right side of the heart

Cholesterol involved in atherosclerosis is taken up by which of the following pathways?

Question 61 options:

1)

scavenger

2)

oxidative

3)

noncellular

4)

receptor dependent

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Our skeletal muscle is a fascinating biological tissue able to transform chemical energy to mechanical energy....

Our skeletal muscle is a fascinating biological tissue able to transform chemical
energy to mechanical energy. It is the most abundant tissue in the human body
(40-45%) of total body weight and provides strength and protection to the
skeleton.
1. Pick any musculoskeletal activity in daily life or sport and identify the main
muscles responsible for the movement and their roles in the movement
2. What are the typical types of fibers in these muscles, how are these fibers
organized and how does this architecture affect your selected movement from
a functional perspective?
3. What are the main factors that determine the force generation in these
muscles?
4. How is the mechanical behavior of a single muscle fiber in tension different
from the whole muscle? What is the functional value?
5. Do your selected muscles cross more than one joint? What are disadvantages
associated with muscles that cross more than one joint?
6. Draw a free body diagram for your movement and calculate the muscular
strength of one of these muscles. What factors affect this muscular strength?
You may make any assumptions as needed
7. Calculate the muscular power and muscular endurance. Again, make
assumptions as needed
8. Model the activity of one of your muscles using a muscle model from the
slides or the Literature. Describe the role of each element
9. How are these muscles and thus the activity affected by age?
10. How are these muscles and thus the activity affected by pre-stretching and
exercise?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

was Darwin right to say that the evolution of the human eye appears " absurd in...

was Darwin right to say that the evolution of the human eye appears " absurd in the higest possible degree"? why or why not ?

In: Anatomy and Physiology