Examine the relationship between oxygen debt and muscle fatigue and an elevated respiratory rate after exercise.

Explain Henry's law, and describe its importance to gas exchange in the lungs

How does the difference between arterial and venous O₂ content change during exercise compared to rest? What causes this change in the arterial-venous oxygen difference?

Explain Henry's law, and describe its importance to gas exchange in the lungs.

Please discuss (define and explain) cellular growth and development

Discuss what makes each tissue unique and give three specific examples

Discuss three specific tissue types. Give location and function in the human body

Add reference

1. What are the risks and benefits of using recombination to generate new receptors on the developing T and B cells?

2. There is a certain symmetry about B and T cell development. In each case there is a chain that undergoes VJ recombination and one that does V(D)J recombination. Do you have any thoughts about why this might be?

3. When antigen is recognized the system develops Effector and Memory cells. Why do you think we have immunological memory? What is it about human life history (and more generally vertebrates) that makes this important?

4. What are the tradeoffs in vaccine use? How do they change when the prevalence of disease changes?

15. To improve cardiovascular fitness.

A) all the the choices listed are correct

B) aerobic activities should be done at least 3 days/week if vigorous intensity

C) individual can combine moderate and vigorous intensity aerobic activities 3-5days/week

D) aerobic activities should be done at least 5 days/week if moderate intensity.

This information can be found in ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 10th Edition Direct Textbook.

1. The ovarian ends of the uterine (Fallopian) tubes are covered in finger-like projections, called _______, which draw in an ovulated oocyte towards the uterus.
   1. Fimbriae                                                                      c. Isthmus
   2. Phalanges                                                                   d. Fundus

2. Male reproductive anatomy is derived from pre-existing female reproductive structures in a male fetus; an example of male: female homologous structures would be:
   1. Scrotum: Vagina                                                                       c. Epididymis: Cervix
   2. Glans Penis: Clitoris                                                                 d. Labia: Prostate

3. If a non-pregnant woman began taking high levels of estrogen/progesterone supplemental hormones what notable changes (if any) would occur?
   1. Onset of lactation                                                                     c. Vaginal atrophy
   2. No detectable change                                                            d. Absence of ovulation

4. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the key differences in the physiological process of spermatogenesis & oogenesis is correct?
   1. Spermatogenesis begins during male fetal development
   2. One round of Oogenesis results in the formation of a single viable haploid oocyte
   3. Oogenesis is complete before ovulation occurs
   4. One round of spermatogenesis includes production of 4 diploid sperm (46 chromosomes)

5. Lutenizing hormone (LH) is synthesized in the anterior pituitary gland and is known to stimulate the production of _____________ by the follicular thecal cells of the ovary.
   1. Estrogen                                                                                      c. Androgens
   2. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)                                   d. Testosterone

6. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the supportive connective tissue of the female reproductive system?
   1. Tunica Albunignea                                                                   c. Round Ligament
   2. Tunica Vaginalis                                                                        d. Suspensory Ligament

7. Which of the following structures in NOT found in the fully developed late spermatid cell?
   1. Acrosome/Acid Helmet                                         c. Mitochondria packed mid-piece
   2. Flagellum                                                                     d. Excess cytoplasm/cytosol

1. True or False:            The testes are held in the scrotum, where the tension of the skin & the contractile function of the detrusor muscles can keep the gonads slightly ABOVE normal body temp.
   1. True                                                                               b. False

2. Which of the following statements regarding HPV & cervical cancer is NOT correct?
   1. The Gardasil vaccine prevents infection of ALL types of HPV
   2. The Pap smear test is performed to detect pre-cancerous cells of the cervix
   3. The papillomavirus is a type of onco-virus that can transform healthy cells into cancer
   4. HPV is associated with genital warts

3. Which of the following structures is present in a fully developed Graffian/Antral follicle of the ovary?
   1. Zona pellucida                                                           d. Follicular antrum
   2. Corona Radiata                                                          e. Secondary oocyte
   3. All are present (A, B, D, E)                                     f. None are present (A, B, D, E)

Describe how oxygen and carbon dioxide are carried in the blood, and explain the role of hemoglobin.

Highlight the movements at the; Radio Carpal Joint, Intercarpal joints, Carpometacarpal joint and Mid carpal joints. High light the muscles involved in bringing about the movements listed above. Make reference to their proximal and distal attachment sites (origins and insertion sites)

Highlight the movements at the; Radio Carpal Joint, Intercarpal joints, Carpometacarpal joint and Mid carpal joints. High light the muscles involved in bringing about the movements listed above. Make reference to their proximal and distal attachment sites (origins and insertion sites)

Highlight 5 different resistance training exercises that could be used to overload muscles of the hand and forearm contributing to differing types of grip strength Please justify why such exercises would be beneficial and put them into a practical scenario (training for sport, rehabilitation, bodybuilding, anti-aging..... etc). You may select exercises that primarily target other joints and muscle groups as long as they still provide sufficient enough stimulus to the forearm, wrist, and hand to improve grip strength

Compare the movement thru a capillary (what is it called?) to that thru the aorta (surgy)and thru a small artery/arteriole (continuous) and explain what is responsible for those differences

List the muscle(s) that pronate the forearm.