Question

1)name five non infectious digestive system

diseases

2)name five non infectious urinary system diseases

3)name five non infectious reproductive system diseases

Answer 1

Non infectious diseases of Digestive System

S. No	Disease	Features
1.	Gastroesophageal reflux disease	It is observed when stomach acid or bile flows into the food pipe and irritates the lining. Acid reflux and heartburn
2.	Gastric ulcers	The are associated with stress and intake of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
3.	Villous atrophy	Villous atrophy occurs when intestinal villi erode away leaving a virtually flat surface
4.	Coeliac disease	Coeliac disease is a condition where immune system attacks tissues gluten is administered. This damage gut small intestine and there is poor absorption of nutrients.
5.	Ulcerative colitis	It is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes long-lasting inflammation and ulcers in digestive tract.

Non infectious diseases of Urinary System

S. No	Disease	Features
1.	Glomerulonephritis	It is the inflammation of nephron that may lead to kidney damage.
2.	Hyperuricosuria	It is due to presence of excessive amounts of uric acid in the urine due to impaired purine metabolism.
3.	Renal calculus	It is stone in the kidney due to increased excretion of calcium and oxalic acid in urine.
4.	Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy	It is a is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland
5.	Acute Renal Failure	It is a sudden and usually temporary loss of kidney function

Non infectious diseases of Reproductive System

S. No	Disease	Features
1.	Endometriosis	It is a disorder in which tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside the uterus.
2.	Uterine Fibroids	They are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can develop during a woman's childbearing years.
3.	Polycystic Ovary Syndrome	In this disease ovaries may develop numerous small collections of follicles and fail to regularly release eggs
4.	Kallmann syndrome	It is a disorder causing decreased functioning of the sex hormone-producing glands caused by a deficiency or both testes from the scrotum.
5.	Impotence	It is the inability of a male to produce or maintain an erection.