15. Cortical Processing of visual information is primarily performed in the Primary Visual Cortex within the Occipital Lobe, but there are also Visual Association Areas within the Temporal, Parietal, and Frontal Lobes is this true?

19. The Lateral Genticulate Nuclei of the Thalamus receive visual sensory information from the optic nerve, is this true?

Explain the energy balance equation and three ways to balance the energy balance equation to produce weight loss

PART 1 : Draw the nephron and label all its parts, be sure to include associated vasculature.

PART 2: Also indicate the following:

Indicate in your drawing, above, the major substances resorbed or secreted along each part of the nephron (YOU MUST INCLUDE, AT MINIMUM: SODIUM, WATER, CALCIUM, GLUCOSE, POTASSIUM, CHLORIDE, BICARBONATE, PROTONS)

Indicate (either in your drawing or as text, below) the hormones that regulate tubular reabsorption, also indicate their action and the site of action (target)

PART 3:

Define Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

If a patient has renal artery stenosis (narrowing of the renal artery) due to atherosclerosis, what is the impact of this on GFR? Specifically, be sure to discuss the impact on the afferent and/or efferent arterioles as well as effects on hydrostatic and/or oncotic pressure.

c. what are the Motor divisions of the ANS

d. Which motor division provides craniosacral outflow and which provides thoracolumbar outflow

e. what are the General effects of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions

f. what is the Difference between prevertebral ganglia and terminal ganglia

1.The polio virus can destroy the cells in the anterior horns of the spinal gray matter. Discuss the problems encountered if the anterior horns of the spinal gray matter are damaged.

2.Define nerve plexus, and list the major nerve plexuses.

3.Compression of which nerve produces the sensation that your lower limb has “fallen asleep”?

please type it

1.How does the lymphatic system react to a foreign antigen (i.e. bacteria). Include the cells and chemicals involved in the immune reaction. How will the reaction be different the second time this antigen is introduced to the body?

2.Describe the path of urinary filtrate from where it leaves the glomerulus to the ureter. Specifically, what happens to water, sodium and urea during this trip? How is the reabsorption of water and sodium regulated by hormones?

3.Discuss the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Be sure to include a discussion of the different ganglia found in each system and their roles.

4.Describe the major events of the menstrual cycle and what triggers those events (Be specific).

5.Give a complete description of the cardiac cycle. Include the electrical stimulation, specifics of blood flow and volume changes during the cycle.

6. Discuss in detail how the pH of the blood is regulated. Describe 2 situations in which pH levels might be abnormal and what would occur in the body to compensate for these alterations.

7. Discuss how the body reacts to a large amount of blood loss. Be sure to include how this loss in volume is sensed and what chemicals are released to signal the compensatory mechanisms.

8.Describe in detail the digestion and absorption of lipids. How are lipids transported and utilized throughout the body.

Match the description to the appropriate receptor type.

1.Pain, itch, and temperature receptors

2.Contain intrafusal fibers and flower spray endings

3.Discriminative touch receptors in fingertips

4.Contain nerve endings wrapped around thick collagen bundles

5.Rapidly adapting deep-pressure mechanoreceptors

6.Slowly adapting deep-pressure mechanoreceptors

●Bulbous corpuscles●Tendon organs●Muscle spindles●Free nerve endings●Lamellar corpuscles●Tactile corpuscles

Describe glucose and insulin concentrations during a 90-min moderate intensity exercise bout

1) Identify the CORRECT match of kidney structures or/and terms:

2)

When a strong acid such as HCl is added to the carbonic acid buffer system, ________________.

3)

The gastrocolic reflex normally:

I. is initiated by swallowing

II. inhibits gastric secretions and motility

III. inhibits the defecation reflex

IV. initiates mass movement in the large intestine

1)

When antidiuretic hormone levels are low, ________________.

2)

Select the correct order of structures a mature sperm will travel through during ejaculation.

1. Spongy urethra 2. Ductus deferens 3. Ejaculatory duct 4. Prostatic urethra

3)

During swallowing: