Explain briefly how hydration levels affect skinfold, BIA and DXA measurements.

1. Explain the short term control of blood pressure in a resting individual and also during exercise. What are the main differences in blood pressure control in these two different situations?

Use diagrams

Condition : . Turner Syndrome (45, XO) in XO individual (compare with typical XX)

1.a) compare what type of external genitals develop in the condition you chose versus typical development of individual with the same genotype (sex chromosomes):

1.b) compare what type of secondary sexual characteristics develop in the condition you chose versus typical development of individual with the same genotype (sex chromosomes):

Condition : . Turner Syndrome (45, XO) in XO individual (compare with typical XX)

1.a) compare what type of gonads develop in the condition you chose versus typical development of individual with the same genotype (sex chromosomes):

1.b) compare what type of internal genitals develop in the condition you chose versus typical development of individual with the same genotype (sex chromosomes):

Discuss the BIRADS assessment categories. Give two examples of breast lesions/diseases under each assessment category.

Describe the following for skeletal, smooth, and cardiac myocytes.

1. How each cell receives a signal
2. Excitation-contraction coupling
3. Pacemaker cells
4. Repolarization (cardiac only)

1. A condition known as lactose intolerance is characterized by painful abdominal cramping, gas, and diarrhea. The cause of the problem is an inability to digest the milk sugar, lactose. How would this cause the observed symptoms? (Hint: consider where carbohydrates are normally digested and what happens if it cannot be digested, where does it go and what happens because of it?)

Condition : Turner Syndrome (45, XO) in XO individual (compare with typical XX)

compare the developent with the development of an individual of the same sex chromosome set, but without any of the mutations that caused the condition

Condition Turner Syndrome :

1.a) Describe the development of external genitals in the individual with the condition

1.b) Describe the development of secondary sexual characteristics that will develop in the individual with the condition. , indicate what effects exogenous hormone administration would have- either testosterone injections or estradiol injections

subject: physiology

Differentiate between metabolic and respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.

Investigate one of three neurological diseases: multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease or epilepsy.

A) Describe the symptoms of the disorder (around 100 words)

B)What are the structural and/or functional changes that happen to the nervous system in this disorder? (around 250 words)

C) How do these changes lead to the symptoms observed? (around 250 words)

Looking for detailed answers within the word limit or slightly over. Please answer each question in the correct format of paragraphs for each section please, thanks!

subject: physiology:

explain the pathophysiology and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis

What are the functions of the follow structures in the lower respiration system and the nasal system:

1. capillary endothelium

2. Alveolar epithelium

3. smooth muscle

4. respiratory capillaries

5. Nasal vestibule

6. right middle lobe

7. Tertiary bronchi

8. right superior lobe

9. Left superior lobe

10. intrapleural space

11. right inferior lobe

12. right primary bronchus

Thank you for helping!