.What are some pros and cons that you perceive with utilizing alternative medicine as a health resource?

Trabecula of the bladder results in an outpouching into the intestinal cavity?

Question 50 options:

Blood sugar levels reflect which of the following?

Question 52 options:

Encephalopathy is common renal failure to but not hepatic cirrhosis.

Question 54 options:

A patient is in the clinic that you know to be medicated long-term with glucocorticoids for an autoimmune disease. The patient states they ran out of the medication last week and did not have sufficient money to buy the drug until today. The patient demonstrates the following manifestations: lethargy, weakness, lips are dry (dehydration), and appears stressed due to walking in from the car in the parking lot. The patient may be expressing manifestations of which of the following?

Question 55 options:

If you had to put the organ systems (Endocrine, Blood, Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Digestive, Renal, Reproductive) in an order of importance for the role that system plays in maintaining homeostasis, how would you rank them (starting with most important)?  Provide justification for your ranking with specific examples of role for each organ system.  

Wounds on the planter surface of the foot are normally associated with which of the following?

Question 43 options:

All body mass index measurement less than 24.9 are normal.

Question 44 options:

Twelve months after the last menstrual period represents which of the following?

Question 47 options:

A loss of which of the following results in an increased susceptibility to infections in nephrotic syndrome?

Question 48 options:

A patient with Lupus Erythematosus may demonstrate an increased in which of the following?

Question 49 options:

Instructions: Please answer the following questions to the best of your abilities. Write complete sentences to clearly communicate your ideas

1. Describe Stress and provide an example of a stressor to bone?

2. Compare and contrast elasticity and viscoelasticity?

3. What movement related roles do flat bones play?

4. Provide 3 example activities that help maintain bone integrity.

5. Explain Wollf’s law

6. Explain the role of osteoblasts during episodes of high stress.

7. Explain the role of osteoclasts during episodes of immobilization.

8. Explain the graph below as it relates to human structures.

9. Explain the two characteristics (anisotropic and viscoelastic) of bone to meet the demands and promote remodeling

10. What is the role of articular cartilage?

11. What is the function of a ligament?

1. What are your thoughts about Forensic Anthropologist

2. What other RECENT genocides around the world have you heard of?

3. How can the field of Forensic Anthropology bring justice to those who committed crimes?

4.Can the Forensic Anthropologists help the family members of the desaparecidos get a "sense of closure" for their loved one?

24)
The Eyes Have It

Duyen presents herself to
her campus health clinic at
a liberal arts college in Ore-
gon with a two-week history
of nausea, low-grade fever,
fatigue, and mild pain in her
right upper abdominal quad-
rant. As a resident assistant
in her dorm, she is aware that
students with similar signs
and symptoms have been di-agnosed with flu for the past
month. She greets the health
care staff with a sheepish grin
and tells them her self-diag-
nosis. The doctor takes one
look at Duyen’s eyes and skin,
and realizes that this is not
another case of influenza.

1. What is the name of the condition that alarms
the doctor?
2. What disease does Duyen have?
3. How might Duyen have been infected?
4. Which DNA virus causes this disease?

25)
Norovirus in the Dorm

Zac, Tran, Roy, and Justin
were not happy roommates;
in fact, things could not be
much worse for the college
friends. Each of the men
had stomach cramps, fever,
chills, muscle aches, extreme
tiredness, nausea, and, most
distressing, horrible diarrhea
and persistent vomiting. They
had been fighting over the
toilet, and whoever wasn’t in
the bathroom often had his
head in a trashcan. None of
the four had left their suite
for two days, being unable to
venture more than a dozen
feet. The friends had never
experienced such an attack of gastroenteritis. Norovirus had
arrived in the dorm.
Norovirus gastroenteritis
afflicts people living in close
quarters: prisoners, nursing home
residents, vacationers on cruise
ships, and students in college
dormitories. People spread the hardy virus on contaminated hands
and fomites due to poor personal hygiene. Noroviruses are often
transmitted in contaminated water and can spread in undercooked
contaminated food.
The four roommates recovered as their bodies eliminated
viruses from their digestive tracts. They also learned the value of
handwashing, disinfecting bathrooms, and keeping the dorm room
disinfected.

1. Why is vigorously rubbing the hands with hot water and
soap for at least 30 seconds necessary to limit the spread
of noroviruses?
2. Alcohol disrupts lipids. Why isn’t hand antiseptic effective
against noroviruses?
3. How can noroviruses spread via laundromats?
Emerging Disease Case Study
Norovirus in the Dorm

Which of the following is FALSE concerning innate or adaptive immunity?

Question 60 options:

Question 61 (1.25 points)

Which of the following statements is TRUE about immune memory?

Question 61 options:

Question 62 (1.25 points)

Which pathogen is NOT correctly matched with its disease?

Question 62 options:

Question 63 (1.25 points)

Saved

Antiviral drugs would be most appropriate for treating?

Question 63 options:

Question 64 (1.25 points)

Which of the following would be an example of a broad spectrum antibiotic?

Question 64 options:

Question 65 (1.25 points)

Which of the following is NOT a foodborne illness?

Question 65 options:

Question 66 (1.25 points)

The most common source of botulism is...

Question 66 options:

Staphylococcus aureus is a common causative agent of foodborne disease because it

Question 68 options:

Starting with a Meissner’s corpuscle in the index finger (digit 2) trace the afferent pathway to the brain and then the efferent pathway to the flexor digitorum profundus muscle that enervates the flexion of the index finger. For the afferent pathway be sure to describe the peripheral afferent nerves and the spinal nerve plexus involved. Then describe the three afferent systems, the anterolateral system (ALS), the dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway (DCML), and the somatosensory pathway to the cerebellum of the spinal cord. Which pathway carries the fine touch sensory information from Meissner’s corpuscles up the spinal cord? What is the major afferent processing center in the diencephalon? What is the final destination of the fine touch sensory information in the cerebral cortex? Is this fine touch sensation conscious or unconscious sensation? How does the brain respond to generate a motor or efferent response? For the efferent pathway start with the primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus. For the efferent pathways be sure to describe the pyramidal and extrapyramidal efferent pathways. Which is involved in fine motor control? What plexus and arm nerve is involved in this motor control of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle? What role does the cerebellum play in the flexion or the index finger?

2. Describe the role of hormones in calcium regulation and how bone, kidney, and the intestines are involved. Describe how this influences bone deposition and resorption.

E. coli O157:H7, a common foodborne pathogen, causes kidney failure and even death due to the production of:

Question 40 options:

Question 41 (1.25 points)

Which bacterial pathogen is NOT be transmitted by person-to-person direct contact?

Question 41 options:

Of the viral infections listed below which one is NOT transmitted through direct person-to-person contact?

Question 42 options:

Question 43 (1.25 points)

Genetically engineered microbes are used to produce which of the following?

Question 43 options:

Question 44 (1.25 points)

_________ refers to illness caused by to consumption of food contaminated with viable bacterial populations, whereas ________ refers to the illness due to ingestion of food containing bacterial toxins.

Question 44 options:

The most common way to quantify microbes from food and dairy samples is by:

Question 46 options:

Question 47 (1.25 points)

If an antibiotic disables the ability of bacterial ribosomes to recognize start codons, which process is disrupted?

Question 47 options:

Question 48 (1.25 points)

Which of the following can facilitate spread of a common-source epidemic?

Question 48 options:

What is the primary fuel source for exercise at a high intensity (i.e. about 70% of max)?