How do phospholipids and glycolipids form membranes? What is the difference between the two types of lipids?

Glycosylation increases the structural diversity of the glycome and proteome. Discuss the structural differences between proteoglycans and mucins. What is the functional significance of each glycoprotein in cartilage formation and the mucosal environment of the body, respectively?

The net primary productivity is the a total amount of plant b- -Organic matter available as food c- Total mass of biological life

a

DFC Post Work (SOAP Notes)

Background

Today you are meeting with Laura, a 34 year old woman who is 30 weeks pregnant. Laura has had one previous pregnancy that resulted in the birth of a 4400 g healthy baby, Sarah, who is now 16 months old. Laura is married, and her husband, David, is with her at this visit. David works full time as a Physician Assistant, but the practice that he works for has recently been purchased by a health plan and he is unsure about his job's future right now. Laura works half time as a legal secretary.

Laura and David carefully planned for their first pregnancy. They were married several years ago, but waited to have their first child until they were financially secure enough that Laura could work part time after the baby came. They both made a point of making healthy food choices and avoiding alcohol when they were trying to conceive their first child. They attended both a preconception health education class and a prepared childbirth class.

Sarah proved to be a challenging baby. She is only now beginning to sleep through the night. She had "colic" symptoms until she was almost 6 months old. Laura and David felt strongly about breastfeeding, and had been to classes and read books about breastfeeding. However, they encountered some difficulties with breastfeeding for the first few weeks. These included sore nipples, a breast infection, and a perceived lack of an adequate milk supply. When Laura went back to work 3 months post partum Sarah eagerly took bottles of formula while her mother was at work. Despite Laura's plan to maintain exclusive breastfeeding and pumping of breastmilk for several months, Sarah was soon just nursing a couple of times a day, and stopped nursing altogether 2 to 3 weeks after Laura discovered that she was pregnant again.

Laura and David had wanted another child at some point, but this current pregnancy was not intended. Although they have accepted the pregnancy, they state that they have concerns about the effect that a new baby will have on Sarah, their marriage, and their finances.

Laura and David have good health insurance coverage, but Laura has only been seen 4 times for prenatal care for this pregnancy.

Anthropometric Data

Laura's prepregnancy weight with this pregnancy was 175 #. She is 61 " tall. She gained 55 pounds in her first pregnancy, and lost 20 of those pounds before she became pregnant again. Today her weight is 200#.

Health History

Laura's health history is unremarkable. Her blood pressure today is within normal limits. She denies use of drugs, tobacco.

Laura states that she does not like to exercise. She joined a health club a few years ago, but stopped going after about 6 weeks because she felt out of place and she thought that it was boring. She started a walking program after her first pregnancy with another new mother from her mom’s group, but her friend moved away and Laura doesn’t like to walk alone.

At the beginning of both of her pregnancies Laura experienced considerable nausea and occasional vomiting as well as overwhelming fatigue. Today Laura complains of the onset of several pregnancy discomforts that also bothered her toward the end of her first pregnancy. These include heartburn, intermittent diarrhea and constipation, fatigue, and edema in her ankles.

Laboratory Values

Last week Laura had a 50 gram oral glucose screen. Results at one hour were 120 mg/100 ml. Laura's hematocrit today is 31%.

Supplements

Laura is intermittently taking a standard prenatal vitamin and mineral supplement that contains 30 mg per day of elemental iron. She feels that this supplement has contributed to some of her pregnancy related discomforts. David has recently been to a continuing education conference on nutrition and reproductive health. There were several vendors of nutritional supplements who displayed products at the conference. He is asking your advice today about fish oil, zinc, and calcium supplements in pregnancy.

Answers the following Assessment and plan for patient

a. Synthesis of subjective and objective?

b. Not a medical diagnosis, but discusses problems or issues to be addressed?

c. Risks – injury, fall, infection?

d. Nurse concerns – anxious, depressed, s/s of infection?

e. Interventions

f. Education

g. Consults needed

  Fill out the table below. Be sure to use a different font color (red or blue are great). Include the following types of microbes: Algae, Archaea, Bacteria, Fungi, Helminths, Protists, and Viruses.

18. Certain microbes associated with food can also be harmful. We refer to these as_______________________ _______________

21. Fruit juices are susceptible to the growth of yeasts, molds, and some _____________ ___________________ bacteria

22. Norovirus, hepatitis A, hepatitis E, and rotavirus are important viral diseases that may be transmitted through food, but their transmission has generally been associated with contamination by food _________________ _________________.

Describe how mutations cause the following diseases and specifically what the mutation is:
1) Sickle cell anemia

2) G6PD deficiency

3) Thalassemia

4) Chondrodysplasia

5) Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Q # 1: Define and describe the following terms: 1) cannabinoids, cannabis, phytocannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, marijunna, and dabbing.

Q # 2: What are the differences between marijuana and hashish in terms of their THC content? How do they differ from time-period and whether or not they are oil or non-oil based products?

Q # 3: What is the difference between marijuana and K2?

Q # 4: What is the difference between marijuana, dronabinol, and WIN52212-12 in terms of THC content, potency, and DEA schedule?

Q # 5: Compare and contrast the metabolism of delta-9-THC based on oral ingestion vs. inhalation drug exposure.

• the differences between water soluble and lipid soluble hormones – if they can pass through the plasma membrane, where they bind to receptors and how each type triggers a cellular response
• the difference between an animal that is a regulator versus a conformer
• the difference between animals that are endothermic versus ectothermic and examples of each

• Define the following terms: anatomy, physiology, hormone, oxytocin, epinephrine, homeostasis, thermoregulation
• Names, main components and main functions of the 11 organ systems of mammals
• Two major systems that coordinate and control responses to stimuli, and the differences in how each of these organ systems function
• an example of a simple endocrine pathway

Q2 The internet is full of articles and studies either praising or condemning the use GMO products. After your reading of the case, take a look at a few articles on both sides of the argument. What is your position, are you for or against GMOs? Use bullet points and develop a list of pros and cons to support your position. Attach to your response a copy of the most influential article you found that supports your conclusion.

Describe the details of the regulation of the citric acid cycle, including the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate

What factor influences the color of a melanocyte (and thus the color of your skin)

Surrounding cells metabolic rate

Location in the skin

Length of dendrites on the melanocyte

The primary cause of cancer is...

Mutation of DNA

None of the answers are correct

Microbial infection

1)Jack has freckles, which are a recessive trait. His wife Kelli doesn't have freckles. What % of their children might develop freckles if Kelli is a heterozygote?

2)English Bulldogs often have extra teeth and underbites. The extra teeth are a recessive trait and the underbite is dominant. If you're considering adopting a bulldog with the genotype BbTt use the key below to determine what the dog will look like.

*KEY:  "B" = underbite and  "T" = teeth*

a)the dog will have an underbite but NO extra teeth

b)the dog will have BOTH an underbite and extra teeth

c)the dog will have extra teeth but NO underbite

d)the dog will have neither an underbite, nor extra teeth

3)A farmer has 100 acres of land on which he grows a drought resistant, true -breeding variety of corn. At the end of the growing season he collects and keeps enough seed to replant the following year. What percentage of his crop will be drought resistant the following year?

4)Rebecca is a single mother and knows that the father of her child is one of 2 men that she has a sexual history with. Now that her son is approaching age 5 and wants to know his father she is pursuing genetic testing. Her son was born with poor vision due to a genetic condition known to be recessive. Rebecca's vision is very good/normal. Which of the following genotypes might belong to the father?

*you need to construct Punnett Squares to determine the answer

KEY: use letter A to represent vision

Group of answer choices

a)aa only

b)Aa or aa

c)Aa only

d)AA or aa

list and explain four steps for MS-DRG