Questions
What are positive and negative reinforcement? How are positive and negative reinforcement different? How are they...

What are positive and negative reinforcement? How are positive and negative reinforcement different? How are they similar? What is punishment?

In: Psychology

Can you define Kant's categorical imperative?

Can you define Kant's categorical imperative?

In: Psychology

Question One (Chapter Two): Pick two of the theories of mis-perception: self-fulfilling prophecy, personality theory, primacy-recency,...

Question One (Chapter Two): Pick two of the theories of mis-perception: self-fulfilling prophecy, personality theory, primacy-recency, stereotyping, consistency, attribution of control. Explain them in your own words and give examples. 40-43

Question Two (Chapter Three): What is the difference between hearing and listening? Explain the styles of effective listening. (pages 61 – 67)

In: Psychology

"How vulnerable do you think your health is to environmental stressors? Do you think that your...

"How vulnerable do you think your health is to environmental stressors? Do you think that your physical response to stress has anything to do with your age? Your genes? Your personality? Your daily behaviors? Explain."

In: Psychology

Is there such a thing as a midlife crisis? Discuss the idea of a midlife crisis...

Is there such a thing as a midlife crisis? Discuss the idea of a midlife crisis in terms of the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes in middle adulthood. Also:

If you believe there is such a thing as a midlife crisis, what developmental changes in middle adulthood might be the cause? Why do some middle-aged people experience it and others do not?

If you do not believe that a midlife crisis exists, explain why you think this myth perpetuates in our society. What developmental changes (or perhaps stages, i.e. Erikson or Maslow) might be mistaken for a midlife crisis?

In: Psychology

When you're sick and your nose is stuffed, which of the following experiences are you most...

When you're sick and your nose is stuffed, which of the following experiences are you most likely to have when tasting different foods?

all foods taste the same since you've gotten sick
all foods taste like they normally do when you're not sick
all foods taste different from each other since you've gotten sick

smell is not related to taste

Airplane pilots many times learn new flying techniques in very realistic simulators that move and show simulated pictures of flying. Evidence on learning suggests that:

this real-life simulator will improve memory in real-life situations.
memory is the same regardless of where you learn it.
memory is worse when you learn something and are tested in the same environment.

the "realism" of the simulator is likely not important.

Your mother tells you about a news article that claims a major university found that ice cream consumption causes drowning. She is very concerned for your safety and suggests that you eliminate ice cream from your diet. You love ice cream, so you find the original study to see if you really should stop eating it to avoid drowning. You find that the researchers did not manipulate any variables in their study. Which of the following principles of scientific thinking should you encourage your mother to use in the future?

Replicability
Occam's razor
Fasifiability

Correlation vs. causation

Mary has a phobia of spiders. Her boyfriend puts a rubber spider in her purse. Mary finds the fake spider while looking for her phone. She begins to sweat and her heart rate increases. She also screams, throws her purse, and yells at her boyfriend. Mary's responses to the fake spider exemplify

Stimulus discrimination
an extinction burst
Stimulus generalization

Classical conditioning

You're at a dance club and the music is playing at the loudest volume possible, so the DJ turns down the music. How much of an adjustment in sound volume is likely needed for you to detect the change in volume?

A small amount
A great amount
A moderate amount

The amount of adjustment doesn't matter

Angela’s morning routine consists of getting up, brushing her teeth, taking a shower, and then eating breakfast. What type of long-term memory allows Angela to remember how to do this routine?

episodic memory
procedural memory
semantic memory

explicit memory

Janice woke up one morning feeling different. She walked to the bathroom in a clumsy way and, although she had no trouble holding her lipstick, she could not smoothly apply it to her lips. She got hungry while on campus and, although she could hold a quarter, she could not make the fine movements to put the change in the vending machine. Janice noticed she could initiate movements, but she had difficulty making smooth movements and walked with little balance. What part of Janice's brain was being destroyed by a tumor?

Medulla
Thalamus
Cerebellum

Hippocampusv

Marco snores at night and he sometimes wakes up struggling to breathe. Marco's doctor tells him that his airway is blocked during sleep. What is Marco most likely suffering from?

Lucid dreams
Nightmares
Night terrors
Sleep apnea

In: Psychology

What are Sartre's concepts of anguish, despair, and forlonrnness- please disucss these concepts.

What are Sartre's concepts of anguish, despair, and forlonrnness- please disucss these concepts.

In: Psychology

How would you balance the public services duty to loyalty, privacy and confidentiality against the public's...

How would you balance the public services duty to loyalty, privacy and confidentiality against the public's right to know?

Should the identity of the whistleblowing public servants be made public? Why? Why not?

Should whistleblowers be protected by law? If yes, how do you avoid slanderous whistleblowing?

In: Psychology

4. Looking at the University as an institution of higher learning over the past two decades....

4. Looking at the University as an institution of higher learning over the past two decades. Do you think we have made significant progress as a university in a developing country? Why or Why not?    

In: Psychology

Discuss your strategies—or current lack of strategies—for student success. Discuss steps you can take to improve...

Discuss your strategies—or current lack of strategies—for student success. Discuss steps you can take to improve your study habits and your time management. Do you see yourself implementing any of the key factors in grade improvement? Feel free to discuss how you did on the Importance of Focus and Active Reading self-test.

In: Psychology

Consider the major sociological perspectives (Structural Functionalism, Critical Theory, Feminism, Symbolic Interactionism). Bringing this theory to...

Consider the major sociological perspectives (Structural Functionalism, Critical Theory, Feminism, Symbolic Interactionism). Bringing this theory to practice -- how would you understand the COVID-19 pandemic using two of the four major sociological perspectives?

In: Psychology

During the American Revolution, the revolutionary organization that exchanged information throughout the colonial resistance was a....

During the American Revolution, the revolutionary organization that exchanged information throughout the colonial resistance was

a. Sons of Liberty

b.The Loyalists

C. Committee of Correspondence

d.Articles of Confederation

e.The League of Resistance

During the American Revolution, the Loyalists were supporters of

a.Virginia

b.The colonial resistance

c.Great Britain

d.France

e.South Carolina backcountry farmers

The person most associated with the “Bill for Establishing Religious Freedom,” that was adopted in 1786 after much controversy, was:

a.Thomas Jefferson

b.Adam Smith

c.Benjamin Rush

D. James Otis

E. John Adams

Thoughts on Government (1776) was an influential publication calling for “balanced governments” in the new United States. The Massachusetts author of this important work was

a.Thomas Jefferson

b.Adam Smith

c.Benjamin Rush

d.James Otis

In: Psychology

How do we determine truth? Can we determine truth completely objectively most of the time? On...

How do we determine truth? Can we determine truth completely objectively most of the time? On a practical, every-day level, how do we determine what is true? What is intersubjectivity?

In: Psychology

Define and give an example of the following concepts: • response dimension • response duration •...

Define and give an example of the following concepts:

• response dimension

• response duration

• response latency

• response topography

In: Psychology

how do you think that educators can improve the achievement levels of children from low-income or...

how do you think that educators can improve the achievement levels of children from low-income or minority homes who are having trouble academically? Please provide examples to support your ideas.

please describe how problem-solving or critical thinking skills can be taught. Please use a real-world example that you might implore in your classroom.

Please answer in 300 words or less

In: Psychology