Question

In: Psychology

When you're sick and your nose is stuffed, which of the following experiences are you most...

When you're sick and your nose is stuffed, which of the following experiences are you most likely to have when tasting different foods?

all foods taste the same since you've gotten sick
all foods taste like they normally do when you're not sick
all foods taste different from each other since you've gotten sick

smell is not related to taste

Airplane pilots many times learn new flying techniques in very realistic simulators that move and show simulated pictures of flying. Evidence on learning suggests that:

this real-life simulator will improve memory in real-life situations.
memory is the same regardless of where you learn it.
memory is worse when you learn something and are tested in the same environment.

the "realism" of the simulator is likely not important.

Your mother tells you about a news article that claims a major university found that ice cream consumption causes drowning. She is very concerned for your safety and suggests that you eliminate ice cream from your diet. You love ice cream, so you find the original study to see if you really should stop eating it to avoid drowning. You find that the researchers did not manipulate any variables in their study. Which of the following principles of scientific thinking should you encourage your mother to use in the future?

Replicability
Occam's razor
Fasifiability

Correlation vs. causation

Mary has a phobia of spiders. Her boyfriend puts a rubber spider in her purse. Mary finds the fake spider while looking for her phone. She begins to sweat and her heart rate increases. She also screams, throws her purse, and yells at her boyfriend. Mary's responses to the fake spider exemplify

Stimulus discrimination
an extinction burst
Stimulus generalization

Classical conditioning

You're at a dance club and the music is playing at the loudest volume possible, so the DJ turns down the music. How much of an adjustment in sound volume is likely needed for you to detect the change in volume?

A small amount
A great amount
A moderate amount

The amount of adjustment doesn't matter

Angela’s morning routine consists of getting up, brushing her teeth, taking a shower, and then eating breakfast. What type of long-term memory allows Angela to remember how to do this routine?

episodic memory
procedural memory
semantic memory

explicit memory

Janice woke up one morning feeling different. She walked to the bathroom in a clumsy way and, although she had no trouble holding her lipstick, she could not smoothly apply it to her lips. She got hungry while on campus and, although she could hold a quarter, she could not make the fine movements to put the change in the vending machine. Janice noticed she could initiate movements, but she had difficulty making smooth movements and walked with little balance. What part of Janice's brain was being destroyed by a tumor?

Medulla
Thalamus
Cerebellum

Hippocampusv

Marco snores at night and he sometimes wakes up struggling to breathe. Marco's doctor tells him that his airway is blocked during sleep. What is Marco most likely suffering from?

Lucid dreams
Nightmares
Night terrors
Sleep apnea

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • Mary's responses to the fake spider exemplify stimulus generalization.A stimulus generalization is when the stimulus can be generalized to a similar stimulus and still gain the same response.
  • Procedural memory allows Angela to go about her routine everyday.Procedural memory is a part of the long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to do things, also known as motor skills. As the name implies, procedural memory stores information on how to perform certain procedures, such as walking, talking and riding a bike.
  • Janice's cerebullum was damaged since she could not walk with balance. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech, resulting in smooth and balanced muscular activity.
  • Marco is suffering from sleep apnea.A potentially serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts.
  • Due to time limit,remaining can be asked as another question,they will be answered,thankyou for your cooperation.

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