27 years old male patient is admitted to the emergency department following a motor cycle accident. His MR images reveal a C-5 and C-6 spinal nerve injuries.(max 250 words)
a) What kind of motor losses of the upper extremity would you expect in this patient?
(1 point)
b) Which muscles would be affected in this patient?(1 point)
c) Which areas of the upper extremity would be affected in means of sensory functions?
(1 point)
d) Which reflexes would be compromised in this patient? (2 points)

4. Explain Baddeley’s Model of Working Memory. What clinical implication can be derived from this model? (4 points)

5. Why does mild damage to executive function cause major problems in functional ability? (2 points)

1) What cranial nerves are easily seen on the inferior side of the brain ?

2) This meninx clings to the surface of the brain like cling wrap and is supplies with blood vessels.

a) Pia matter

b) Dura matter

c) none of these

magine a parabiosis experiment in which the circulatory system of an ob/ob mouse is joined with a mouse having damage to its ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH). We expect:

Group of answer choices

The ob/ob mouse will lose weight; the VMH-lesion mouse will continue to get fatter

The ob/ob mouse will lose weight; the VMH-lesion mouse will also lose weight

The ob/ob mouse will continue to get fatter; the VMH-lesion mouse will also continue to get fatter

The ob/ob mouse will continue to get fatter; the VMH-lesion mouse will lose weight

1. Based on your knowledge of excitation-contraction coupling and the symptoms in this case, what will a cholinesterase inhibitor cause skeletal muscle to do?

2. Based on your knowledge of excitation-contraction coupling and the symptoms in this case, what will a cholinesterase inhibitor cause glands (which also respond to ACh) to do?

3. Based on your knowledge and information provided, what must Atropine be an antagonist for?

How many molecules of insulin were given in the first hour? (0.05 IU/kg/h) Assuming 6L of blood, how many ppm is this? 1 IU of insulin is equivalent to 0.0347 mg of human insulin. Person weighs 149 lbs

1. (4pts) For the following hypothetical situations make a prediction about potential functional impact for the individual:

         Gallbladder removal

         Hyposecretion of secretin

         Vagotomy (severing of the vagus nerve) proximal to the stomach

         Lack of receptors for leptin on cells of the body

2. For each of the following digestive enzymes identify which organ or gland it is produced in/secreted by, what stimulus drives the release of that enzyme, and which macromolecules it plays a role in digesting:

3) Based on your understanding of nitrogen balance identify which condition exists in each of the following examples:

• An anorexic patient is rapidly losing skeletal muscle tissue

• A weight lifter who is increasing lean body mass

• A pregnant woman proceeding through a healthy pregnancy

• A serious burn victim who is receiving protein supplements but still losing weight

4) Jacob has been working a much longer shift than he expected and is very hungry. He is slightly hypoglycemic; luckily, he has no pathology that prevents his body from reacting appropriately. Predict what hormonal changes can be expected in Jacob in response to his low blood glucose levels, the effect that hormone will have within the body, and the specific fuel source that his cells will utilize for their metabolic needs in response to this situation.

you decided to take a break after grading all of the final exams for our course and took a much-needed vacation. Unfortunately, he went surfing and was attacked by a shark that ate his arm. you, an expert one-handed swimmer, made his way back to shore. During his swim back,

Group of answer choices

1. you sympathetic nervous system stimulated the smooth muscle around his arterioles to contract to increase his mean arterial pressure

2. you  pondered your history of making poor choices and decided is safer than surfing in shark infested waters

3. your sympathetic nervous system stimulated his heart to increase cardiac output to increase his mean arteriole pressure.

4. your circulating levels of vasopressin increased to promote the insertion of aquaporins into his collecting ducts to reabsorb as much water as possible.

5. three or four of these answers (depending on whether you lost too much blood to his brain to affect his ability to think properly).

What are the factors that influence blood clot formation, control, and dissolution?

• Describe or illustrate the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway for clot formation
• Describe or illustrate the positive and negative feedbacks
• Indicate the role of WBC in the management of clotting

Three medical doctors, each specializing in different areas, agree to set up a practice together. Suggest three (3) medical devices (one for each of the areas of specialization but not necessarily to be used exclusively in one area) that the doctors may wish to purchase.

For each device,

1. i) justify why it is necessary for, and how it can be used in, the joint practice;

2. ii) explain why it is classified as a medical device;

3. iii) state, with justification, at least two different ways of classifying the device (for

   example, diagnostic or therapeutic, and so on);

4. iv) identify the measurand and the source of the measurand.

b) Discuss three (3) factors for consideration in the procurement of these devices. Part of
the discussion must focus on whether a cross-functional team approach to the procurement process is necessary.

Note:
You will need to select the areas of specialization of the doctors before suggesting devices. Devices of Low Risk are not to be used in answering the question.

Parkinson's Disease is a pathology associated with the:

A. Basal (Ganglia) Nuclei
B. Medulla oblongata
C. Cerebellum
D. Cerebral cortex
E. Limbic System

Understand oxidative energy production diagram beginning from glucose through the Krebs Cycle. How is energy producing molecules produced, and how energy is extracted from them? What are the key intermediate compounds, ie. key points at which protein and fats can enter into the energy producing cycle?

If a patient indicated that he felt tired & low in energy, which blood tests do you think should be performed?

A. Acetylcholine & Serotonin levels

B. LDL & Total Cholesterol levels

C. Growth Hormone & Prolactin levels

D. Estrogen & Progesterone levels

E. Prolactin level & WBC count

F. Thyroxin level & RBC count

G. Total Protein & plasma [K+] levels

H. blood platelet & prothombin levels

In Birth Control pills:

A. progesterone inhibits oxytocin
B.. progesterone inhibits the release of LH from the pituitary gland
C. progesterone inhibits the release of FSH from the pituitary gland
D. estrogen inhibits ovulation directly
E. progesterone inhibits implantation of the embryo in the uterus