Consider microcirculation and the selective deployment of blood to capillary beds. What about the anatomy of microcirculation makes this possible? How is this used to respond to external stresses (like temperature) and internal metabolic demands?

Answer all

8. As food travels through the digestive tract it will pass through a series of valves and sphincters IN ORDER

a. Lower esophageal spinster; pyloric specter; ileocecal valve; internal and external anal sphincters

b. ileocecal valve; pyloric sphincter; lower esophageal sphincter; internal and external anal sphincters

c. pyloric sphincter; lower esophageal sphincter; ileceal valve; internal and external anal sphincters

d. internal and external anal sphincters; pyloric sphincter; lower esophageal sphincter; ileoceal valve

14. the uvula and epiglottis are present in order to

a. propel food toward the esophagus and stomach during swallowing

b. prevent food from entering respiratory passages during swallowing

c. assist with mechanical digestion in the mouth during chewing

d. increase peristalsis in the esophagus during chewing

15. The primary function of the stomach is ___ made possible due to the presence of ___ a. absorption, villi

b. digestion, parietal cell secretiond

c. food storage, rugae

d. propulsion; smooth muscle

18. Lipid digestion requires the following steps IN ORDER

a. absorption, micelle formation; enzyme digestion, emulsification

b. emulsification; enzyme digestion; micelle formation; absorption

c. enzyme digestion, absorption; emulsification, micelle formation

d. micelle formation; enzyme digestion; emulsification; absorption

28. The binding of a hormone to an intracellular receptor ( inside the cell) would most likely

a. alter a g- protein couple receptor

b. alter a phosphorylation enzyme

c. after a second a messanger

d. alter DNA and start transcription

ISSA

Find a potential client (friend, family member, current training client, yourself) and initiate an initial assessment.

Have the client complete the appropriate questionnaires. Forms can be found in the “Initial Assessment and Triage Questionnaire” packet included with your course materials.

Design and fully describe your nutrition and coaching plan for the client including:

1. Your findings from collecting preliminary client information

2. Client level and the reason for choosing this level

3. Limiting factors

4. Outcome goals

5. Behavior goals

6. Which assessments you will record and why/how you will incorporate the results

7. Your recommended nutrition and supplement plan

8. What (if anything) your client will need to discuss with his or her physician

9. Referrals to your professional network (if needed)

10. Proposed appointment scheduling including:

a. Frequency

b. What you will discuss at each appointment

11. A plan of action if you observe a plateau

12. A plan of action if your client changes his or her goals

. it's a personal trainer and fitness assessment

1. chase is an athlete who weighs 90 kg. He should consume ________ g of protein daily.

Multiple Choice

• 85 to 110

• 95 to 115

• 78 to 140

• 108 to 180

2. In the United States, the diets of many school-age children do not supply enough ________.

Multiple Choice

• vanadium

• simple carbohydrates

• sodium

• fiber

3. ________ is a common condition that occurs in healthy pregnant women.

Multiple Choice

• Physiological anemia

• Preeclampsia

• Gestational diabetes

• Gestational hypertension

Why can steatorrhea be observed in patients with pancreatic insufficiency and patients with ileal resection (removal)? (compare their causes and consequences)

Describe two (2) mechanisms of hormonal action. Give the general hormone type that utilizes each mechanism

The liver has many functions. Many of those functions have been described in this chapter, though some have been mentioned in previous chapters. Describe at least 5 major functions of the liver.

What happens to the normal respiratory cycle during speech (or reading out loud)? Draw a sample of what such

a respiratory recording might look like.

A disease state results when homeostasis has been disrupted. Give a specific example of a disease state of the organ system you chose (integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous). What causes this disruption to homeostasis? How does the body resolve this disease?

1.Endometriosis tissue can implant in all of the following areas except the

A.ovaries

B.trachea

C.diaphragm

D.bladder

2.

Complications of endometriosis include which of the following?

3.

Which of the following is NOT a group of hormone medications used to treat endometriosis?

4.

A 26-year-old man presents himself to his urologist’s office complaining about testicular pain, which he described as a dull, achy sensation. The patient also said he has discomfort when he walks. The physician asked if he felt pain in both testicles, and the patient replied that only one testis hurt. The patient said his scrotum felt heavy and that when he was in the shower, he noticed a lump on the sore testicle. The physician examines the patient’s testicles and concludes that a suspicious mass is present. The patient was screened for STDs, and none was found. An ultrasound, blood work, and biopsy were ordered.

Based on the information given and the signs and symptoms, the physician is likely to suspect

testicular cancer

trichomoniasis

prostate cancer

5.

If apatient has testicular cancer, and it is found to be contained to the testicle, what stage is that cancer?

6.Which of the following is a chemotherapy agent that can be used to treat testicular cancer?

1.

3.

3.

4.Antiviral agents such as Zovirax, Famvir, and Valtrex are used to treat BLANK

A.gonorrhea

B.syphilis

C.genital herpes

5. A 32-year-old female presents herself to her gynecologist office. She reports that she is having painful menstrual cycles over the past few months. She stated that at first, she shrugged it off, but the pain was unlike any other periods she has ever experienced. Through a series of open questioning, the patient further elaborated on her other complaints. The patient mentioned she had experienced more bleeding than usual and that intercourse close to the time frame of her cycles was painful.

The physician noted in the patient’s history that the patient has not given birth. The patient had her first menstruation at an early age.

Based on the brief information given, the physician has a hunch that the condition the patient is experiencing is BLANK

A.atrophic vaginitis

B.pelvic inflammatory disease

D.endometriosis

What 2 antagonistic hormones in the hypothalamus regulate growth hormone secretion?

Hypo-volemic shock, a sudden loss of a large volume of blood, can cause arterial blood pressure to drop significantly, which can compromise blood flow. However, if the loss of blood is not too great, say less than 20% or so, the circulatory system usually responds almost immediately in two ways to restore adequate blood flow. Based upon your understanding of the circulatory system, and control of blood pressure explain what quick cardiovascular adjustments are made to restore flow. Be sure to explain how each adjustment works

1. Matured ______________ are the most numerous cells and do not have a nucleus.
   1. erythrocytes
   2. leukocytes
   3. platelets

2. Three types of formed elements found in blood include erythrocytes, leukocytes, and ______________.
   1. WBC
   2. RBC
   3. Platelets

3. ____________ drain tissues and return blood to the heart.
   1. Arteries
   2. Veins
   3. Valves

4. Located in the lower limb, the ____________ is the longest vein in the body.
   1. external iliac
   2. internal iliac
   3. great saphenous

5. The function of the _____________ is to drain the digestive viscera and carry dissolved nutrients to the liver for processing.
   1. fetal circulation
   2. hepatic portal circulation
   3. pulmonary circulation system

6. The __________ veins drain the liver.
   1. renal
   2. hepatic
   3. pulmonary

7. Veins draining the head and upper extremities empty into the ___________ vena cava.
   1. superior
   2. inferior
   3. master

8. The ______________ is the space within the blood vessels that holds the blood.
   1. intima
   2. lumen
   3. external

9. The largest branch of the abdominal aorta, the _____________ artery, supplies most of the small intestine and first half of the large intestine.
   1. superior mesenteric
   2. superior phrenics
   3. mediastinal

10. The _____________ is the largest artery of the body.
    1. aorta
    2. carotid artery
    3. femoral artery

11. What is micturition?

1. The prostate, seminal glands, and bulbo-urethral glands produce _______, the liquid medium in which sperm leaves the body.

1. seminal fluid
2. testosterone
3. prostate fluid

2. The __________ is the pear-shaped organ that houses the embryo or fetus during its development.

1. uterus
2. cli toris
3. cervix

3. A developing egg is ejected from the ovary at the appropriate stage of maturity in an event known as _____.

1. ovulation
2. mensuration
3. ejaculation

4. In which structure of the male reproductive system does spermatogenesis occur?

1. rete testis
2. seminiferous tubule
3. epididymis

5. The fundus, body, and cervix are parts of the

1. Ovaries
2. uterine tube
3. uterus

6. The ___________ serves as the site of maturation of sperm.

1. epididymis
2. prostate
3. testis

7. _____________ are essential for blood clothing.
   1. Erythrocytes
   2. Leukocytes
   3. Platelets

8. ______________ are leukocytes responsible for releasing histamine and other mediators of inflammation.
   1. Basophil
   2. Eosinophils
   3. Monocytes

9. The blood vessels that supply blood to the heart itself are the:
   1. vena cava
   2. carotid arteries
   3. coronary arteries

10. Blood typing is based on the presence of proteins known as _________________ on the outer surface of the red blood cell plasma membrane.
    1. hemoglobin
    2. antigens
    3. antibodies