Questions
1. Which of the following describes an endocytosis? There may be more than one answer. Select...

1. Which of the following describes an endocytosis? There may be more than one answer.

Select one or more:

a. A cell engulfs a bacterium by pushing its cell membrane around the bacterium forming a phagosome that will pinched off from the cell membrane and enter the cytoplasm.

b. Specific solutes accumulate along an indented cell membrane that will form into an endosome and it will pinch off from the cell membrane and enter the cytoplasm.

c. A process that transports molecules outside the cell via fusion of a vesicle with the plasma membrane.

d. A pinocytosis is an uptake of a non-selective materials, like the extracellular fluid, into a cell via endosome that pinches off from the plasma membrane into the intracellular fluid.

e. The process is initiated when an influx of Ca2+ interacts with rabs and snares in the intracellular fluid.

2.

What are the characteristics of the red blood cells (RBCs)? There may be more than one answer.

Select one or more:

a. RBCs are circular, flattened, and biconcave cells which transport oxygen from the tissues to the lungs and carbon dioxide from the lungs to the tissues.

b. RBCs lacked nucleus and organelles but contained glycolytic enzymes, carbonic anhydrase, and hemoglobin.

c. RBCs, leukocytes, and platelets are derived from uncommitted pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells.

d. Erythropoiesis in adult occurs in the liver, spleen, and all red bone marrow.

e. RBCs live for about 9 days.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

During laser-tissue interaction, heat is generated. Heat produced will increase the temperature of the tissue. Different...

  1. During laser-tissue interaction, heat is generated. Heat produced will increase the temperature of the tissue. Different temperature stages will give different tissue reaction. Typically, the temperature ranges can be grouped into various stages. Describe the reactions of skin tissues for the following stage:
  1. 42 - 45 °C,

  1. 50 - 60 °C, and

  1. Above 100 °C

In: Anatomy and Physiology

estion 14 Which of the following factors would decrease (slow down) diffusion rates? greater membrane surface...

estion 14

Which of the following factors would decrease (slow down) diffusion rates?

greater membrane surface area

higher temperature

higher molecular weight

steep gradient

None of the above

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Please explain sitting on a chair and standing up on how biomechanically the following phases work...

Please explain sitting on a chair and standing up on how biomechanically the following phases work

Standing-

Squating down -

Sitting down-

Standing up-

How does sitting on a chair and standing up work Mechanical and Anatomical? ( use anatomy)

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Describe red blood cell count, percentage of reticulocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and mean corpuscular...

Describe red blood cell count, percentage of reticulocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration as it relates to the diagnosis of anemia.

  • Discuss laboratory tests for red blood cells.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Summarize the different types of hematomas that can occur in the brain. Describe epidural hematomas, subdural...

Summarize the different types of hematomas that can occur in the brain.

  • Describe epidural hematomas, subdural hematomas, and traumatic intracerebral hematomas.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

what is colorectal cancer more common among black than Hispanic and other race (asians or whites)?...

what is colorectal cancer more common among black than Hispanic and other race (asians or whites)?

I meant why

In: Anatomy and Physiology

How is the stomach secretion being regulated?

How is the stomach secretion being regulated?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

why are men more likely to have colon cancer than women

why are men more likely to have colon cancer than women

In: Anatomy and Physiology

2. Where along the cell does a presynaptic input (synapse) have the greatest effect on determining...

2. Where along the cell does a presynaptic input (synapse) have the greatest effect on determining whether a postsynaptic neuron fires an action potential or not?

3.At the resting potential, which ion is a cell most permeable to? Why is the cell most permeable to that ion?

4. Explain why an action potential normally does not flow backwards, toward the cell body. Would it be different if you injected Na+ into the middle of the axon? Why?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Disease Terms Puzzle Across 1 surgical fixation of the kidney to the abdominal wall 4 surgical...

Disease Terms Puzzle

Across

  • 1 surgical fixation of the kidney to the abdominal wall
  • 4 surgical removal of a kidney
  • 8 surgical puncture of the urinary bladder (to remove fluid)
  • 10 study of the urinary system
  • 12 urinary bladder stone or calculus
  • 13 inflammation of the kidney involving the cluster of capillaries
  • 14 inability to control the urine

Down

  • 2 inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
  • 3 surgical repair of the hollow tube that connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
  • 4 abnormal hardening of the kidney
  • 5 functional unit of the kidney
  • 6 surgical creation of a permanent opening between the hollow tube that connects the urinary bladder to the outside of the body and the skin between the anusss and scrotummm
  • 7 surgical incision into the urinary bladder
  • 9 abnormal band of tissue narrowing a passage
  • 11 voluntary control of urination

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Matching Match the endocrine term in column I with the correct description in column II.               Column...

Matching

Match the endocrine term in column I with the correct description in column II.

              Column I

Column II

  • 1. _____________ adrenals
  • 2. _____________ thyroid
  • 3. _____________ thymus
  • 4. _____________ pancreas
  • 5. _____________ pituitary
  • 6. _____________ parathyroid
  • 7. _____________ pineal
  • 8. _____________ gonads
  • 9. _____________ thyroidectomy
  • 10. _____________ hyperthyroidism
  • 11. _____________ diabetes mellitus
  • 12. _____________ diabetes insipidus
  • 13. _____________ adrenopathy
  • 14. _____________ acidosis
  • 15. _____________ glucagon
  • 16. _____________ hypocalcemia
  • 17. _____________ insulinoma
  • 18. _____________ hypercrinism
  • a. butterfly-shaped gland on either side of the larynx
  • b. gland located dorsal to the sternum
  • c. contains specialized cells that secrete hormones that affect sugar and starch metabolism
  • d. secretes melatonin
  • e. gamete-producing glands
  • f. small gland at the base of the brain
  • g. secretes hormone that reduces bone calcium levels and regulates phosphorus
  • h. two small glands located on top of each kidney
  • i. tumor of the islet of Langerhans cells of the pancreas
  • j. abnormally low blood calcium levels
  • k. insufficient antidiuretic hormone
  • l. insufficient secretion of insulin or recognition of insulin
  • m. surgical removal of the thyroid gland
  • n. condition of excessive gland secretion
  • o. condition of excessive thyroid hormone
  • p. disease of the adrenal gland
  • q. abnormal condition of low pH
  • r. hormone that increases blood glucose

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Matching Match the term in Column I with the definition in Column II. Column I Column...

Matching

Match the term in Column I with the definition in Column II.

Column I

Column II

  • 1. _____________ bacteriuria
  • 2. _____________ glycosuria or glucosuria
  • 3. _____________ nocturia
  • 4. _____________ proteinuria
  • 5. _____________ anuria
  • 6. _____________ oliguria
  • 7. _____________ albuminuria
  • 8. _____________ stranguria
  • 9. _____________ polyuria
  • 10. _____________ pyuria
  • 11. _____________ pollakiuria
  • 12. _____________ ketonuria
  • 13. _____________ crystalluria
  • 14. _____________ dysuria
  • 15. _____________ hematuria
  • 16. _____________ diuresis
  • 17. _____________ calculus
  • 18. _____________ cortical
  • 19. _____________ erythropoietin
  • 20. _____________ cystitis
  • a. complete suppression of urine production
  • b. difficult or painful urination
  • c. scanty or little urine
  • d. excessive urination at night
  • e. slow or painful urination
  • f. blood in urine
  • g. frequent urination
  • h. presence of bacteria in urine
  • i. glucose (sugar) in urine
  • j. presence of ketones in urine
  • k. presence of proteins in urine
  • l. presence of the major blood protein in urine
  • m. pus in urine
  • n. increased urination
  • o. crystals in urine
  • p. pertaining to the outer portion of an organ
  • q. stone
  • r. inflammation of the urinary bladder
  • s. elevated urine excretion
  • t. hormone produced by the kidney that stimulates red blood cell production

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Make a schematic diagram for the phases of swallowing.

Make a schematic diagram for the phases of swallowing.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Digestive Organs Puzzle Across Down 1 throat 4 caudal portion of the small intestine 6 caudal...

Digestive Organs Puzzle

Across

Down

  • 1 throat
  • 4 caudal portion of the small intestine
  • 6 caudal portion of the large intestine
  • 8 organ that produces bile
  • 11 one of the combining forms for mouth
  • 14 cheek teeth
  • 15 cranial portion of the small intestine
  • 1 gland that secretes digestive juices as well as hormones
  • 2 combining form for nourishment
  • 3 entero is the combining form for this GI organ
  • 5 collapsible muscular tube that leads from the oral cavity to the stomach
  • 6 most cranial compartment of the ruminant stomach
  • 7 one of the combining forms for tongue
  • 9 organ that stores bile
  • 10 part of large intestine located between the cecum and rectum
  • 12 middle portion of the small intestine
  • 13 combining form for stomach
  • 14 roof of the mouth

In: Anatomy and Physiology