1. If you discovered that a patient had anemia based on a complete blood count (CBC) with differential, what are two follow-up tests you could perform to determine the cause of the anemia?
2. Describe hemolytic disease of the newborn. What is the treatment to prevent this? Which maternal blood types require treatment?

What two layers make up the skin? What do we call the pigment-producing cells in our skin? List the five different strata of cells found in thick skin. Which layer contains cells that are dividing? Which layer is thickest? What type of protein fibers are present in the dermis? The hypodermis is primarily composed of what type of tissue? Identify ONE (1) way in which hair and nails are similar and ONE (1) way in which they differ. What role do sweat glands and sebaceous glands play in the skin? What vitamin do we begin making in our skin?

List the four most abundant elements in the human body. What do we call an atom or molecule with an electrical charge? Give TWO (2) reasons why water is essential for life. Identify the four major classes of organic compounds in the body, giving one example of each. Provide THREE (3) examples of how proteins are used in the body. What is ATP and why is it important?

Identify THREE (3) characteristics human share with other living organisms. Define differentiation. Which body system is associated with the regulation of fluid volume and composition? Provide the proper anatomical name for the following body regions: 1) head; 2) forearm; 3) wrist; 4) leg; 5) ankle. What anatomical plane divides the body into equal left and right halves? Define the following terms: 1) contralateral; 2) ventral; 3) inferior; 4) proximal. The ventral body cavity can be subdivided into which two cavities?

What do you predict will be the response of the biventer cervicis to suxamethonium and then edrophonium? and discuss the pharmacological actions of suxamethonium and edrophonium , correlate to the predicted responses in this experiment.

Based on your understanding of muscle force production, describe why the hardest part of a pull up is generally the first part when trying to pull up from the hanging position towards the bar but becomes easier as you get closer to the bar?

1- Describe, with the aid of diagrams, the structure and functions of the airways as they transition from the trachea to the terminal bronchioles.

2- Describe, with the aid of diagrams, the oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve and how it relates to the function of haemoglobin.

1. Review the influences of hormones FSH and LH on the male and female reproductive systems?

2. What are the factors that influence the net filtration rat?

1. Urine formation review

2. What are the factors that influence the net filtration rate?

1. What are possible causes of gender differences in muscle strength and the potential difference in the time to peak force and onset of fatigue

2. Postulate on the possible causes and potential advantages of the differences in the force generation by different muscle finger types

You are a physiologist on a space flight to a distant planet. You discover intelligent humanoid aliens inhabiting the planet and they willingly submit to your tests. You discover that the alien's kidneys handle substance X just like human kidneys handle inulin. You also test the alien for its renal handling of substance Y. The data from that experiment are: Plasma substance X concentration: 5 g/100ml; Plasma substance Y concentration: 2 g/100ml; 24 hour urine: 2 liters, containing 150 g substance X and 100 g substance Y. 1) What is the alien's glomerular filtration rate (GFR)? 2) What is the alien's urine clearance rate for substance Y? 3) Assuming substance Y is 100% filtered in the alien’s kidney glomerulus, is there a net reabsorption or net secretion of substance Y in its renal tubules?.

1. Describe what the MHC is and its dual function.
2. Describe two ways in which a cytotoxic T cell can kill infected cells
3. Name 3 ways in which T helper cells provide help and are pivotal in maintaining the adaptive immune response

Unfortunately, many tobacco smokers diagnosed with cancer do not stop smoking, which increases their risk of mortality. A randomized controlled trial was performed to determine if extended use of varenicline should be used to treat tobacco use among cancer patients. Varenicline is a prescription medication used to treat nicotine addiction.

Using data from the following table, answer the questions that follow. Be careful…the primary outcome is a beneficial thing (smoking abstinence at 24 weeks).

1. Is extended treatment associated with 7-day abstinence at 24 weeks? Calculate the correct measure of association and interpret your answer numerically.

Why are we not inundated with bacterial infections on our skin? and Compare and contrast the two modes of embryonic bone formation. Be sure to highlight what these are and describe the unique developmental cascades that unfold for each.