Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Please list 2 locations and 2 functions Blood: Elastic Cartilage Fibrocartilage Bone Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle...

Please list 2 locations and 2 functions

Blood:

Elastic Cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Bone

Skeletal Muscle

Cardiac Muscle

Smooth Muscle

Nervous Tissue

Solutions

Expert Solution

Blood - Blood is a liquid tissue composed of different cellular elements suspended in plasma.

Location - Blood vessels, Heart

Functions - Transports oxygen and nutrients to the cells; transports carbon dioxide and waste products away from the cell.

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Elastic cartilage - There are three different types of cartilage: elastic cartilage , hyaline cartilage and fibrous cartilage. Elastic cartilage is the yellow cartilage.

Location - Outer ear, Eustachian tube, epiglottis.

Functions - provides strength and elasticity, maintains the shape.

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Fibrocartilage - There are three different types of cartilage: elastic cartilage , hyaline cartilage and fibrous cartilage. Fibrous cartilage is strong and very tough.

Location - intervertebral discs, insertions of ligaments and tendons, pubic symphysis

Functions - provide strength and elasticity, more resistant to repetitious stress.

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Bone - Bone is a rigid tissue made up of collagen and mineral deposits that make up the vertebrate skeleton.

Location - Axial skeleton, appendicular skeleton.

Functions - structure and support for the body, protects internal organs, roduction of red and white blood cells by bone marrow, locomotion.

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Skeletal Muscle - Striated voluntary muscles, composed of actin and myosin.

Location - Attached to bones, muscles of tongue

Functions - Helps in voluntary movements, locomotion,

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Cardiac Muscle - Striated involuntary muscle that constitutes the tssue of the walls of the heart.

Location - Atria and the ventricles of heart

Functions - Pumping of heart and circulating of blood.

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Smooth Muscle - Non-striated involuntary muscle, composed of actin and myosin.

Location - Blood vessels, gastro intestinal tract, urinary bladder.

Functions - Movement of food through digestive tract, micturition.

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Nervous tissue - Nervous tissue is composed of nerve cells called neurons and supporting cells called neuroglia.

Location - Brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerves

Functions - Carries impulses to and from the different parts of the body, controls bodily functions.


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