Questions
describe the physiological functions of sympathetic neurons

describe the physiological functions of sympathetic neurons

In: Anatomy and Physiology

describe the physiological functions of parasympathetic neurons

describe the physiological functions of parasympathetic neurons

In: Anatomy and Physiology

describe the structure of sensory neuron

describe the structure of sensory neuron

In: Anatomy and Physiology

an essay about the digestive system. Your essay should contain some physiology and some appropriate chemistry....

an essay about the digestive system.

Your essay should contain some physiology and some appropriate chemistry. It should explain how the anatomical structures of the digestive system are well suited to perform the functions that they do. Your essay could include a discussion of the role of the accessory organs in digestion. Your essay could discuss the chemical reactions that constitute the breakdown of complex molecules into simple molecules. It could follow in detail how the digestion and absorption of protein or carbohydrate or lipid occurs (or all three in less detail). It may also discuss how the processes of digestion are controlled.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Explain (in detail) the entire development of the limbs?

Explain (in detail) the entire development of the limbs?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Would dialysis have an affect acid-base balance within the body? If so, how?

Would dialysis have an affect acid-base balance within the body? If so, how?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class. Q: Discuss the structure of distributed...

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class.

Q: Discuss the structure of distributed cognitive-cultural networks, their importance and the role of language.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

​​​​​​​this is a pharmacology question In not more than a paragraph each, explain the role of...

​​​​​​​this is a pharmacology question

  1. In not more than a paragraph each, explain the role of the following classes of drugs in heart failure with 2 examples each.
    1. Diuretics
    2. Beta blockers
    3. ACE Inhibitors
    4. Cardiac glycosides
    5. Vasodilators

In: Anatomy and Physiology

disscuss the type of cells which form retinal pigment epithelium.

disscuss the type of cells which form retinal pigment epithelium.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class. Q: What is fMRI? What does...

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class.

Q: What is fMRI? What does fMRI measure? What are some of the criteria used to evaluate the appropriateness of any imaging technique? What are some of the limitations of fMRI and PET? What are the controversies about interpreting levels of activation in fMRI tasks?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class. Q: What are some of the...

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class.

Q: What are some of the problems associated with relating neuronal activity and hemodynamic response?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class. Q: Why must we move on...

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class.

Q: Why must we move on from the lesion-deficit tradition? Give at least 3 points.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class. Q: How many layers are there...

Hi. This is a question for my summer neuroscience class.

Q: How many layers are there between the cortical surface and white matter? How do they differ? What are the four major components of the neuron?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Solute concentration is defined as the amount of the solute present in a given volume of...

Solute concentration is defined as the amount of the solute present in a given volume of solution. The concentrations of solutes in a solution are key to their ability to produce physiological actions. One measure of the amount of a substance is its mass expressed in grams. The unit of volume in the metric system is a liter (L). The concentration of a solute in a solution can then be expressed as the number of grams of a substance present in any one liter of solution (g/L). A comparison of the concentrations of two different substances on the basis of the number of grams per liter of solution does not directly indicate how many molecules of each substance are present. Thus, concentrations are expressed based upon the number of solute molecules in solution, using a measure called the molecular weight. One mole (mol) of a compound is the amount of the compound in grams equal to its molecular weight. One mole of solute dissolved in a liter of water is known as a 1 molar solution (1 mol/L).
To practice calculating molecular weight and examining the relationship between volume and solute variations, complete the following exercises.

First, calculate the molarity of a 2 L solution with five different amounts of solute (20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 g). The solute for this activity is glucose with a molecular weight of 180 daltons. Round all of your calculations to the nearest hundredth for credit.
Then plot each of these data points by clicking to select the amount of solute from the "Tools" section at right and then clicking on the exact location on the graph corresponding to your calculations. If you wish to change your data point on the graph after first placement, you can double click the data point and adjust the values.

Second, calculate the molarity for five different solution volumes (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 L) each with 80 grams of solute. The solute for this activity is glucose with a molecular weight of 180 daltons. Round all of your calculations to the nearest hundredth for credit.
Then plot each of these data points by clicking to select the final total volume from the "Tools" section at right and then clicking on the exact location on the graph corresponding to your calculations. If you wish to change your data point on the graph after first placement, you can double click the data point and adjust the values.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

5. During intense exercise (intensity > 75% VO2 max) elite athletes sometimes show a sharp decrease...

5. During intense exercise (intensity > 75% VO2 max) elite athletes sometimes show a sharp decrease in their arterial PO2 level in a condition known as exercise-induced hypoxemia. What is an approximate reason for this?

a. What does equilibrium potential of a solute mean? (Explain in a few sentences)

b.What is the mathematical relationship among resistance to blood flow, length of the blood vessel, viscosity of blood and the radius of the blood vessel?

c. Comment on the relationship between resistance to blood flow and the radius of the blood vessel based on the above mathematical relationship.

d. Briefly describe five differences of cardiac and skeletal muscle.

In: Anatomy and Physiology