In: Operations Management
The duration and resource usage for each activity are showed in the table below.
Activity |
Predecessor |
Total Processing Time (days) |
# of painters required/day |
A |
--- |
0.5 |
1 |
B |
--- |
1 |
1 |
C |
A,B |
1 |
1 |
D |
C |
1 |
1 |
Assume the maximum number of painters is 1. Level the resources by following the rule "Delay the activity with the most positive slack first". Please indicate the schedule of acitivity B after leveling recources (Suppose the project begins on day 1).
Answer Options:
In the morning of Day 2
The whole day of Day 1
In the morning of Day 1
The whole day of Day 2
The Activity diagram will be:
Computation of earliest starting and finishing times is aided by two simple rules: | ||||||
1. The earliest finish time for any activity is equal to its earliest start time plus its expected | ||||||
duration, t: | ||||||
EF = ES + t | ||||||
2. ES for activities at nodes with one entering arrow is equal to EF of the entering arrow. ES | ||||||
for activities leaving nodes with multiple entering arrows is equal to the largest EF of the | ||||||
entering arrow. | ||||||
Computation of the latest starting and finishing times is aided by the use of two rules: | ||||||
1. The latest starting time for each activity is equal to its latest finishing time minus its | ||||||
expected duration: | ||||||
LS = LF - t | ||||||
2. For nodes with one leaving arrow, LF for arrows entering that node equals the LS of the | ||||||
leaving arrow. For nodes with multiple leaving arrows, LF for arrows entering that node | ||||||
equals the smallest LS of leaving arrows. | ||||||
Finding ES and EF times involves a forward pass through the network; finding LS and LF | ||||||
times involves a backward pass through the network. Hence, we must begin with the EF of the | ||||||
last activity and use that time as the LF for the last activity. Then we obtain the LS for the last | ||||||
activity by subtracting its expected duration from its LF | ||||||
Slack = LS-ES = LF-EF | ||||||
Activities for which Slack = 0 are in critical path |
Expected time | ES | EF | LS | LF | Slack | On Critical Path | |
A | 1 | 0 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.00 | 0.50 | No |
B |
1 | 0 | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | - | Yes |
C | 1 | 1 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 2.00 | - | Yes |
D | 1 | 2 | 3.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | - | Yes |
The printer allocation will begin with either A or B. However, A has Slack of 0.5 and B has Slack of 0. So, first, the allocation will be to B. Also, the processing time is 1 day. So, B will begin on Day 1 and continue for whole day
Ans - The whole day of Day 1
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