Discuss the role of physician and administrative leadership in successfully managing a solo or group practice. Address the role of such leaders on patients, physicians, staff and the practice itself in improving all types of work. Discuss the role of an administrator, medical/clinical lead, nursing lead, as it relates to the operations of a practice. Discuss the differences between a faculty practice, an article 28 practice, a resident, Medicaid “clinic”, as it relates to leadership structures, reimbursement, and practice structure. (Leadership, Mission, Vision, Value, Operations, Management)  

subject physician practice management

can you give me every single questions answers with reference

1. What is genetics?

2. What is a karyotype?

3. What are chromosomes? (Include how many chromosomes humans have and what autosomes and sex chromosomes are.)

4. What is a gene?

5. What do the terms “allele” and “homologue” mean?

6. What do we mean by the following terms:
   1. Homozygous trait
   2. Heterozygous trait
   3. Dominant gene
   4. Recessive gene

can you give me every single questions answers with reference.

1. What do the terms “genotype” and “phenotype” mean?

2. Briefly explain the three factors that contribute to genetic variability.
   1. Independent assortment
   2. Crossover of homologues
   3. Random fertilization

3. Briefly describe the following. Provide an example for each.
   1. Dominant-recessive inheritance
   2. Incomplete dominance inheritance
   3. Multiple-allele inheritance
   4. Sex-linked inheritance
   5. Polygene inheritance
   6. Extranuclear (mitochondrial) inheritance (not really a pattern

4. What role, if any, do environmental factors play in gene expression?

5. What is genetic screening? Why do they determine pedigrees?

6. Compare/contrast amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (including the benefits and risks associated with each).

What are post-translational protein modifications? How do they affect protein structures and functions? How can they be measured (name at least two ways)? Why should we care about them (hint: there are likely a few reasons; tell me about all of them)?

Which of the following is true regarding the conduction of electrical activity in the heart?

Select one:

a. Conduction through the AV node is relatively slow

b. The wave of depolarization travels directly from the atrial muscle to the ventricular muscle

c. The AV node determines heart rate in a healthy person

d. 2 of the above are correct

e. None of the above are correct

Insulin enhances the transport of glucose from the blood into most of the body cells, its secretion is controlled by a negative-feedback system between the concentration of glucose in the blood and the insulin-secreting cells, therefore which of the following statements is correct?

Select one:

a. A decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn further lowers the blood glucose concentration

b. An increase in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which further increases the blood glucose concentration

c. A decrease in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn increases the blood glucose concentration

d. An increase in blood glucose concentration stimulates insulin secretion, which in turn lowers the blood glucose concentration

Which of the following do NOT affect venous return?

Select one:

a. breathing/inspiration

b. epinephrine/norepinephrine

c. skeletal muscle contraction

d. all of the above affect venous return

Your body compensates for increased mean arterial pressure through the following

Select one:

a. Arterial baroreceptors induce a rapid change in blood pressure and the kidneys increase water excretion for long term reduction in mean arterial pressure

b. Renin is released into the circulation

c. Increased venous return

d. Glomerular filtration rate is decreased

Basic renal processes include?

Select one:

a. Filtration from Bowman's capsule into the glomerulus.

b. Secretion from the tubule into the peritubular capillaries.

c. Reabsorption from the capillaries into the tubular lumen.

d. Filtration from Bowman's capsule into the glomerulus and secretion from the tubule into the peritubular capillaries.

e. None of the choices are correct

The process of countercurrent multiplication involves?

Select one:

a. Osmosis of water out of the ascending Loop of Henle

b. Removal of excess tubular salt by the vasa recta

c. Removal of water from the medullary interstitium by the vasa recta

d. Active transport of sodium and chloride from the descending Loop of Henle

Regarding the sympathetic nervous system regulation of blood vessels

Select one:

a. Beta adrenergic receptors have a higher affinity for norepinephrine compared to epinephrine

b. Beta adrenergic receptors are located on all arterioles throughout the circulation

c. Norepinephrine activation of alpha-adrenergic receptors on the smooth muscle of arterioles causes a vasoconstrictor signal

d. Sympathetic nerves release equal amounts of norepinephrine and epinephrine

e. Simultaneous activation of both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors will lead to a stronger vasoconstriction than if just 1 receptor type was activated

A person who is unable to synthesize vasopressin?

Select one:

a. Is unable to reabsorb water in the proximal tubule

b. Is diabetic and will excrete glucose in the urine

c. Will excrete a very dilute urine

d. Will excrete approximately 180 L of urine per day because they cannot reabsorb water after it is filtered

e. None of the above are correct

Which sequence of events most accurately describes the reactive hyperemia response

Select one:

a. Flow occlusion, ­ increased accumulation of metabolites, arteriolar dilation

b. Decreased mean arterial pressure, ­ increased accumulation of metabolites, arteriolar dilation

c. Increased mean arterial pressure, ­ decreased accumulation of metabolites, arteriolar constriction

d. Increased mean arterial pressure, ­ increased accumulation of metabolites, arteriolar dilation

e. Increased mean arterial pressure, ­ increased accumulation of metabolites, arteriolar dilation