6. Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor. What would you expect to happen to the blood pressure of a chronic cigarette smoker? Explain your answer.

7. Does a person with a very high post-exercise heart rate have a high or low oxygen debt?

Discuss the Anatomy of the Heart.Please explain to me every single step in detail because I don't understand. Thank you!

Trace the path a molecule of water will travel from the renal artery to the toilet bowl. Indicate the blood vessels, Nephron structures, Kidney structures the water molecule will travel through.

Do you believe it is possible for us to predict the actions and behaviors of another person based on their brain's structure and function?

Each person will elaborate on this differently. For example, you might choose to answer this question in regards to someone who has Parkinson's Disease, a brain tumor growing in the amygdala, retrograde amnesia, schizophrenia or has the brain of an 8 year old. Be creative! Try to use as much neuroanatomy and physiology as you can. Response must be a minimum of 150 words.

18). Explain the events that occur in sequence from when an efferent (motor) neuron releases ACh to the motor end plate of a skeletal muscle cell until calcium ions contact troponin.

19). Describe the differences between muscle atrophy & muscle hypertrophy & give at least two (2) causes for each condition.

20). Describe four (4) causes of skeletal muscle fatigue.

Describe abnormal assessment findings that occur with lower neuron dysfunction of cranial nerves V and VII. Also describe what sort of problems might a client with these deficits have?

The process of exchange between vasa recta and the loop of Henle has the name countercurrent exchange. What can we conclude from that name about their flow, by analogy with animal respiration terminology?

For the efferent pathway start with the primary motor cortex in the precentral gyrus. For the efferent pathways be sure to describe the pyramidal and extrapyramidal efferent pathways. Which is involved in fine motor control? What plexus and arm nerve are involved in this motor control of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle? What role does the cerebellum play in the flexion or the index finger?

DOUBLE LEG BRIDGE WITH RESISTANCE (362):

1. What is the PRIMARY muscle (agonist) responsible for holding tension against the band?

2. What is the antagonist muscle group to the above muscle?

3. What PLANE does the above motion occur in?

4. What would happen to the Quadriceps if the heels were brought closer to the glutes?

5. Which is responsible for inhibiting too much tension in the muscle during this exercise: A. GTOs B. Muscle Spindles

List the names of five parts of your first line of defense IN DETAIL.

Describe the structures and their function involved in vision. Be sure to start with the anatomy of the eyeball and retina. Be sure to describe the cell layers present in the retina. Then describe the nervous pathways involved in the sensation and perception of vision. What is the cranial nerve involved in vision? Then be sure to include the location and description of the lateral geniculate nucleus, primary visual cortex, and visual association cortex. Within what structure is the lateral geniculate nucleus located? Where the superior colliculus located and what is is its function in vision? How does visual perception affect visual sensation? That is, do we only see what we want to see? This is referred to as “top-down processing” of visual perception.