Please explain what diplomatic bargaining may mean and provide an example in international relations demonstrating this negotiation process by doing some research or finding an article about diplomacy between two or more countries. In addition, please apply Hans Morgenthau’s 9 Rules of Diplomatic Strategy to your analysis.
In: Operations Management
Karen is a director of Trust Insurance Ltd. Trust Insurance Ltd has recently introduced a new computer system for processing insurance claims. Karen has trained two members of her team on how to use the new computer system.
George is 58 years old and has worked for Trust Insurance Ltd for 30 years. He is struggling to adapt to the new computer system which makes processing claims faster. George refuses to use the online training program to practise using the new computer system.
Karen has been contacted by a customer. The customer said that they had telephoned George about a claim they had made. The customer said George was rude to them on the telephone and told the customer to ‘go away and annoy someone else’. Karen called George into her office. She told him about the complaint from the customer and dismissed him with one month of notice of termination last week.
Tony is also in Karen’s team for three years. Two months ago, Karen observed Tony accepting an envelope from a customer. The envelope was very full and Karen saw that it contained several HK$1,000 notes. Karen believes that, with proof, much secret commercial information and clients’ personal data have been leaked to another competing local insurance company by Tony. She has found out that some of her major regular customers have been diverted to her competitor’s insurance company. Karen also discovered with evidences that Tony has stolen company’s properties for sale and kept the sale money himself three times in the last two months. During the last three months, Karen found with evidences that Tony spent much of his office hours to communicate through his iPhone with his friends to discuss about their private affairs.
Yesterday, Karen dismissed Tony without any notice of termination and compensation.
A.Advise whether Karen can dismiss George through reasonable dismissal mode?
B.Advise whether Karen can dismiss Tony through summary dismissal mode?
In: Operations Management
Detail how Qualification of Change practices support change management.
PLEASE TYPE ANSER
In: Operations Management
I was asked to come up with a venture design or business idea project(Using a cardboard constraint) for my finals. I came up with an idea to develop/design Window blinds using cardboard instead of the conventional wood(i.e. a Cardboard Window Blind). But i'm having difficulty developing this business idea. I need help in developing this business idea in terms of identifying
1. What the ideation process would be like?
2. Who my likely Team members(skill, experience etc.) and target market personas for this product would be? (people who would need this product and why they care) and why would this idea would be a very good value proposition to them considering other substitutes and alternatives like Wood blinds and curtains.
3. What the products distinctive competency(s) will likely be?
4. What other important information (not listed above) is required for the early stage of this business ideation
Please, i would love for answers to be more explanatory and moderately detailed(infact, the more detailed, the better). Thanks
In: Operations Management
1.Create a resume using Word as described in the Career Development Workbook. Remember to add in your current program( Supply Chain Management) and course descriptions( Career Development) to ensure your resume is reflective of your program.
In: Operations Management
a] Using information on the drivers for international business, and by researching information from the Internet, present examples of three Canadian companies that are entering or expanding their role in international business.
b] For each, identify: Who is the company? Is it a large, medium, or small enterprise? What is the primary good or service it markets? Where does it do business?
c] Conduct a preliminary analysis of these three companies’ international business entry modes, identify advantages they may be enjoying, and evaluate which globalization forces may be supporting their success. Defend your statements with evidence company reports, or other literature.
In: Operations Management
Please write a two-page personal statement indicating your professional experience, educational goals, professional interest; academic achievements, honors, awards, publications and extracurricular activities.
In: Operations Management
Identify emergence of broad emergence of protectionist policies around the world in recent years
In: Operations Management
As a supervisor in Starbucks
how did you know what to do in a Starbucks?
how you learn to do your job?
what worked? why?
What could have been done better? Why?
In: Operations Management
Describe how you will get alignment within your work team considering all of the different potential drivers and definitions of success? How will you actively seek to understand?
In: Operations Management
Describe some of the challenges and opportunities for Canadian businesses entering foreign markets.
In: Operations Management
Case Study
On January 17, 2008, TJX Companies,
Inc., a leading retailer in the field of clothing
and home fashions which operates
stores domestically and internationally,
announced that the organization had
experienced an unauthorized intrusion
of its computer systems.1 Customer
information, including credit card, debit
card, and driver’s license numbers,
had been compromised. This intrusion
had been discovered in December
of 2006, and it was thought that data
and information as far back as 2003 had
been accessed and/or stolen. At the
time, approximately 45.6 million credit
card numbers had been stolen. In October
of 2007, the number rose to 94
million accounts.2 This has become the
largest known credit card theft or unauthorized
intrusion in history.
Because of the lax security systems at
TJX, the hackers had an open doorway to the company’s entire computer system.
In 2005, hackers used a laptop outside
of one of TJX’s stores in Minnesota and
easily cracked the code to enter into the
WiFi network. Once in, the hackers were
able to access customer databases at
the corporate headquarters in Framingham,
Massachusetts. The hackers gained
access to millions of credit card and debit
card numbers, information on refund
transactions, and customer addresses
and phone numbers. The hackers reportedly
used the stolen information to purchase
over $8 million in merchandise.3
TJX used an outdated WEP (wired equivalent
privacy) to secure its networks. In
2001, hackers were able to break the
code of WEPs, which made TJX highly
vulnerable to an intrusion. (Similar data
breaches have occurred within the past
few years at the firms ChoicePoint and
CardSystems Solutions.) In August of
2007, a Ukrainian man, Maksym Yastremskiy,
was arrested in Turkey as a
potential suspect in the TJX case. According
to police officials, Yastremskiy
is “one of the world’s important and
well-known computer pirates.”4 He led
two other men in the scheme.5
Even though the intrusion was discovered
in December of 2006, the company
did not publicize it until a month later.
Consumers felt that they should have
been notified of the breach once it was
discovered. However, TJX complied with
law enforcement and kept the information
confidential until it was told it could
notify the public. Retail companies such
as TJX that use credit card processing
are required to comply with the Payment
Card Industry Data Security Standard
(PCI DSS). The PCI DSS is a set of requirements
with the purpose of maximizing
the security of credit and debit card
transactions. A majority of firms have not
complied with this standard, as was the
case with TJX Companies.
A number of stakeholders were involved
in this break-in: consumers, who were put
at great risk; banks; TJX Companies (its
shareholders, management, employees,
and other internal parties who did business
with and were invested in the firm);
the credit card company; the law enforcement
and justice systems; the public;
other retail firms; and the media, to name
a few. CEO Carol Meyrowitz took an active
role in informing the public in statements
on the company’s Web sites and
through the media about the company’s
responsibility and obligations to its stakeholders
during and after the investigation.
TJX also contacted various agencies to
help with the investigation. A Web site
and hotline were established to answer
customer questions and concerns.
The intrusion cost TJX approximately
$118 million in after-tax cash charges
and $21 million in future charges. Although
TJX incurred substantial legal,
reimbursement, and improvement
costs, the company’s pre-tax sales
were not negatively affected. Sales during
the second quarter of fiscal year
2008 increased compared to second
quarter sales from fiscal year 2007.6
At the end of 2007, TJX reached a settlement
agreement with six banks and
bankers’ associations in response to a
class action lawsuit against the company.
7 In the spring of 2008, TJX settled
in separate agreements with Visa
($40.9 million with 80% acceptance)
and MasterCard International (a maximum
of $24 million with 90% minimum
acceptance). There was almost full acceptance
of the alternative recovery offers
by eligible MasterCard accounts.8
Note that those issuers who accept the
agreements and terms release and indemnify
TJX” and its acquiring banks on
their claims, the claims of their affiliated
issuers, and those of their sponsored
issuers as MasterCard issuers related
to the intrusion. That includes claims
in putative class actions in federal and
Massachusetts state courts.“9
Affected customers were reimbursed
for costs such as replacing their driver’s
license and other forms of identification
and were offered vouchers at TJX stores
and free monitoring of their credit cards
for three years. Customer discontent was
reportedly expressed after the intrusion;
however, customer loyalty returned,10 as
was evidenced in sales numbers. 4.1 MANAGING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
IN THE MARKETPLACE
“Corporate social responsibility” (CSR) involves an organization’s duty and
obligation to respond to its stakeholders’ and the stockholders’ economic,
legal, ethical, and philanthropic concerns and issues.11 This definition
encompasses both the social concerns of stakeholders and the economic
and corporate interests of corporations and their stockholders. Generally,
society cannot function without the economic, social, and philantropic
benefits that corporations provide. Leaders in corporations who use
a stakeholder approach commit to serving broader goals, in addition to
economic and financial interests, of those whom they serve, including the
public.
Managing corporate social responsibility in the marketplace with multiple
stakeholder interests is not easy. As discussed in Chapter 3, ethics
at the personal and professional levels requires reasoned and principled
thinking, as well as creativity and courage. When ethics and social responsibility
escalate to the corporate level, where companies must make
decisions that affect governments, competitors, communities, stockholders,
suppliers, distributors, the public, and customers (who are also consumers),
moral issues increase in complexity, as the TJX security breach
opening case illustrated. For organizational leaders and professionals, the
moral locus of authority involves not only individual conscience but also
corporate governance and laws, collective values, and consequences that
affect millions of people locally, regionally, and globally.
In the opening case, the TJX executives had to deal not only with
their own customers, but with banks (in a class action suit), credit card
companies, the media, competitors, and a network of suppliers and distributors—
as well as their own reputation. What may have seemed like
a routine technical security problem turned into the largest-known credit
card theft/unauthorized intrusion in history. Had the CEO not stepped in
and became a responsible spokesperson and decision maker for the company,
customers may not have responded in kind.
The basis of corporate social responsibility in the marketplace begins
with a question: What is the philosophical and ethical context from which
corporate social responsibilty and ethical decisions are made? For example,
not everyone is convinced that businesses should be as concerned about
ethics and social responsibility as they are about profits. Many believe
that ethics and social responsibility are important, but not as important as a
corporation’s performance. This classical debate—and seeming dichotomy—
between performance, profitability, and “doing the right thing” continues to
surface not only with regard to corporate social responsibility, but also in political
parties and debates over personal and professional ethics. The roots of
corporate social responsibility extend to the topic of what a “free-market” is
and how corporations should operate in free markets. Stated another way,
does the market sufficiently discipline and weed out inefficient “bad apples”
and wrongdoers, thereby saving corporations the costs of having to support
“soft” ethics programs?
A security breach in a technological world is one of the biggest issues facing companies today. Cyber security is a critical consideration for any business but time and time again businesses are faced with the fear of hacking into their customers' information. Review the TJX case in the textbook. What are the ethical issues impacting the TJX case? What are the long term effects and how might this company win back trust?
In: Operations Management
How is customer service and employee empowerment intertwined? Consider what customer service is as well as employee empowerment. I need an example of a company that does both well?
In: Operations Management
Ekin Shoes is coordinating the shipments that happen across its supply chain and determining where to build new distribution centers. The chain starts with shoe factories outside of the United States. The shoes are then put on ships for transfer to one the US ports. From the ports the shoes are shipped to one regional distribution center. The distribution centers then disburse the shoes to smaller warehouses for distribution to the retailers. Ekin has determined that the factories, ports and warehouses will remain the same for the next year, but the locations of the distribution centers will be newly decided by choosing between five possible locations. The five locations have different lease amounts for next month.
Shoe Factories |
Ports |
Possible Distribution Center Locations |
Warehouses |
Brazil |
Los Angeles |
Atlanta |
Chattanooga |
Argentina |
San Diego |
Las Vegas |
Denver |
China |
Baltimore |
St. Louis |
Minneapolis |
Mexico |
New Orleans |
Indianapolis |
Seattle |
Ukraine |
Philadelphia |
Boston |
|
Dallas |
The file “Ekin Shoes” contains the costs breakdowns for producing the shoes at the factories and transferring them across each part of the supply chain. The transfer costs are given in $1000s per container. The distribution center lease costs are in $1000s. The demands at each warehouse and the capacities of all other facilities are also given. Find the minimum total cost solution for transporting the shoes from factories to warehouses.
FIle\
Production and transfer costs for shoe factories and ports per intermodal container ($1000s) | ||||||||||
Los Angeles | San Diego | Baltimore | New Orleans | Capacity | ||||||
Brazil | $ 23.00 | $ 21.00 | $ 15.00 | $ 16.00 | 170 | |||||
Argentina | $ 24.00 | $ 25.00 | $ 19.00 | $ 19.00 | 570 | |||||
China | $ 19.00 | $ 21.00 | $ 27.00 | $ 29.00 | 410 | |||||
Mexico | $ 27.00 | $ 24.00 | $ 11.00 | $ 5.00 | 480 | |||||
Ukraine | $ 32.00 | $ 32.00 | $ 9.00 | $ 13.00 | 250 | |||||
Transfer costs for ports and DCs per intermodal container ($1000s) | ||||||||||
Atlanta | Las Vegas | St. Louis | Indianapolis | Philadelphia | Capacity | |||||
Los Angeles | $ 10.00 | $ 6.00 | $ 7.50 | $ 9.00 | $ 12.00 | 500 | ||||
San Diego | $ 11.00 | $ 5.00 | $ 8.50 | $ 10.00 | $ 11.00 | 500 | ||||
Baltimore | $ 8.00 | $ 13.00 | $ 10.00 | $ 7.00 | $ 3.00 | 500 | ||||
New Orleans | $ 4.00 | $ 9.00 | $ 6.60 | $ 5.00 | $ 8.00 | 700 | ||||
Transfer costs for DCs and warehouses per intermodal container ($1000s) | ||||||||||
Chattanooga | Denver | Minneapolis | Seattle | Boston | Dallas | Capacity | Lease Cost ($1000s) | |||
Atlanta | $ 1.50 | $ 5.60 | $ 5.80 | $ 8.70 | $ 7.90 | $ 4.30 | 1000 | $ 4,413.00 | ||
Las Vegas | $ 4.80 | $ 2.20 | $ 4.00 | $ 4.30 | $ 10.10 | $ 6.50 | 1000 | $ 6,430.00 | ||
St. Louis | $ 2.40 | $ 2.50 | $ 2.70 | $ 7.70 | $ 8.20 | $ 3.90 | 1000 | $ 4,808.00 | ||
Indianapolis | $ 2.20 | $ 5.00 | $ 3.10 | $ 10.30 | $ 6.30 | $ 4.70 | 1000 | $ 5,388.00 | ||
Philadelphia | $ 4.60 | $ 9.60 | $ 7.00 | $ 12.90 | $ 1.40 | $ 5.30 | 1000 | $ 4,881.00 | ||
Demand | 225 | 195 | 640 | 310 | 185 | 290 |
In: Operations Management
One of the characteristics of being a good leader is your ability to participate in politics. There are many different ways to do this as a leader. Name 3 ways you can do this as a leader. If there are things that need to be improved in regards to this, what are steps that you can take to improve in your political skills and what you may change.
In: Operations Management