Discuss how the equilibrium price and quantity change when a change in demand occurs and the supply stays constant, and when a change in supply occurs and the demand stays constant.

The current price of the stock is $160. The put option price for these shares with an exercise price of 150 is $7 and the call option price is also $7 for those shares with the same maturity and exercise price of 180. · put option 1 for a week contract and call option contracts to purchase shares when selling answer the following questions.

1) In the expiry of the option, print out the gains and losses resulting from the above strategy.

2) Calculate the maximum profit and the maximum loss size and determine the range of share prices that occur respectively.

3) Find the stock price of the break-even.

14) In order to accurately assess the capital structure of a firm, it is necessary to convert its balance sheet figures from historical book values to market values. KJM Corporation's balance sheet (book values) as of today is as follows: Long-term debt (bonds, at par) $23,500,000 Preferred stock 2,000,000 Common stock ($10 par) 10,000,000 Retained earnings 4,000,000 Total debt and equity $39,500,000 The bonds have a 7.0% coupon rate, payable semiannually, and a par value of $1,000. They mature exactly 10 years from today. The yield to maturity is 11%, so the bonds now sell below par. What is the current market value of the firm's debt? A. $ 7,706,000 B. $17,436,237 C. $18,330,403 D. $17,883,320 E. $ 7,898,650

Each year, Worrix Corporation manufactures and sells 3,300 premium-quality multimedia projectors at $12,300 per unit. At the current production level, the firm’s manufacturing costs include variable costs of $2,800 per unit and annual fixed costs of $6,300,000. Selling, administrative, and other expenses (not including 15% sales commissions) are $10,300,000 per year. The new model, introduced a year ago, has experienced a flickering problem. On average, the firm reworks 40% of the completed units and still has to repair under warranty 15% of the units shipped. The additional work required for rework and repair caused the firm to add additional capacity with annual fixed costs of $2,100,000. The variable costs per unit are $2,300 for rework and $2,800, including transportation cost, for repair. The chief engineer, Patti Mehandra, has proposed a modified manufacturing process that will almost entirely eliminate the flickering problem. The new process will require $12,300,000 for new equipment (including installation cost) and $3,300,000 for training. The firm currently inspects all units before shipment. Patti believes that current appraisal costs of $600,300 per year and $53 per unit can be eliminated within 1 year after the installation of the new process. Furthermore, if the new investment is made, warranty repair cost per unit are estimated to be only $1,300, for no more than 5% of the units shipped. Worrix believes that none of the fixed costs of rework or repair can be saved and that a new model will be introduced in 3 years. This new technology would most likely render obsolete the equipment the company purchased a year ago. The accountant estimates that warranty repairs now cause the firm to lose 20% of its potential business.

Required: 1. What is the total required initial investment cost (cash outlay) associated with the new manufacturing process?

2. What is the total expected change (i.e., increase or decrease) in cost of quality over the next 3 years from using the new manufacturing process being proposed?

3. Based solely on financial considerations, should Worrix invest in the new process? Specifically: (a) What is the cumulative (i.e., 3-year) estimated change in pretax cash flow assuming the new system is implemented? (b) What is the estimated payback period for the proposed investment? (c) What is the estimated pretax internal rate of return (IRR) for the proposed investment? (Use the built-in IRR function in Excel to answer this question.) (Round your "IRR" answer to 2 decimal places.)

Do you think that auditors are hesitant to recognize a going concern in case they are wrong? Why or why not ?

Part A: Explain how Net Present Value (NPV) is used in evaluating capital budgeting proposals.

Part B: Imagine that you are given a $12,000 entrance scholarship to study at Brock University. Fortunately, over the years your parents have managed to save for your education through the purchase of an RESP. Therefore, you are able to invest the $12,000 for the next four years at an interest rate of 5%. How much money will you have after four years of investing the $12,000? In other words, what is the future value of $12, 000 invested over four years at a 5% interest rate? Be sure to show your calculations. In your response, be sure to incorporate properly the terms: Time Value of Money and Compounding. Lastly, using the Rule of 72, how many years will it take to double the initial investment?

Part C: Now that the IOC has made the decision to postpone the Tokyo Summer 2020 Olympics until next year, one of the sponsoring organizations finds itself with Olympic merchandise that needs to be liquidated. When you heard about this opportunity you became quite excited because you are an avid collector of Olympic merchandise. In fact, when you graduate from Brock University, you plan on opening an Olympic memorabilia shop. The offer from this Olympic sponsor is such that you have the option to purchase the merchandise entirely upfront for $10,500 or to pay $2,750 per year for the next four years (with payments at the beginning of the year). Assuming a discount rate of 7%, is it advisable to pay the cost of the merchandise entirely upfront? Explain. Be sure to show your calculations.

Complete the code that inserts elements into a list. The list should always be in an ordered state.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

/* list of nodes, each with a single integer */
struct element {
struct element *next;
int value;
};

/* protypes for functions defined after main */
struct element *elementalloc(void);
struct element *listinitialize();
struct element *insertelement(struct element *, int);
void printlist(struct element *);

/* main
* Creates an ordered list
* Elements added to the list must be inserted maintaining the list
* in an ordered state
*/
int main() {
struct element *listhead = NULL;
listhead = listinitialize();
for (int i = 3; i < 100; i+=11){
listhead = insertnewelement(listhead, i);
}
printlist(listhead);
}

/* allocate memory for a new list element */
struct element *elementalloc(void) {
return (struct element *)malloc(sizeof(struct element));
}

/* simple list initialization function */
struct element *listinitialize() {
const int numbers[7] = {4, 9, 13, 18, 27, 49, 60};
struct element *newlist = NULL;
struct element *tail = NULL;
struct element *temp = NULL;
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
if (newlist == NULL) {
newlist = elementalloc();
newlist->next = NULL;
newlist->value = numbers[i];
tail = newlist;
} else {
temp = elementalloc();
temp->value = numbers[i];
temp->next = NULL;
tail->next = temp;
tail = tail->next;
}
}
return newlist;
}

/* function to insert elements into an ordered list */
struct element *insertnewelement(struct element *listhead, int x) {
struct element *newelement;
newelement = elementalloc();

struct element *iter = listhead;
while( ) {

}

return listhead;
}

/* print the list and the respective memory locations in list order */
void printlist(struct element *listhead)
{
while (listhead != NULL) {
printf("Memory: %p contains value: %d\n", listhead, listhead->value);
listhead = listhead->next;
}
}

Read the following specification and then answer the questions that follow. Specification:

A soccer league is made up of at least four soccer teams. Each soccer team is composed of seven(7) to eleven(11) players, and one player captains the team. A team has a name and a record of wins and losses. Players have a number and a position. Soccer teams play games against each other. Each game has a score and a location. Teams are sometimes lead by a coach. A coach has a level of accreditation and a number of years of experience, and can coach multiple teams. Coaches and players are people, and people have names and addresses.

Question: Carry out an initial object oriented design for the above specification.

You must identify and write down. Classes that you think will be required [5 marks]

Their attributes and behaviours [2 marks]

Any inheritance relationships you can identify [3 marks]

Any other relationships (aggregation or otherwise between the classes) [2 marks]

if the inflation rate in the UK is higher than the inflation rate in the US by 3% according to the relative PPP theory, what is your prediction of the British pound FX rate in one year if the current spot rate is 1.20/BP (calculate future spot rate in one year)

The questions in this assessment use the following.

      class R { ... }
      class A extends R { ... }
      abstract class B extends R { ... }
      final class C extends R { ...}
      class D extends A { ... }
      class E extends B { ... }
      class F extends B { ... }
      // none of the classes implement a toString() method

[0] Draw a class hierarchy for the classes defined above.

[1] No or Yes:  class R extends Object

[2] class G extends C   does not compile. Why?

[3] class G extends E, F   does not compile. Why?

[4] B doh = new B();   does not compile. Why?

[5] System.out.println(new R());   prints: R@6bc7c054   Why?

[6] No or Yes:  class D can have subclasses (children).

[7] If  public String toString() { return "Arizona"; }  
    is added to class A, then System.out.println(new D()); 
    prints what?

[8] Assume the following is added to class C.

    public String toString() { 
       int azAgeIn2018 = 2018 - 1912;
       return "Arizona is " + azAgeIn2018 + " years young!";
    }

    What does System.out.println(new C()); print?

[9] System.out.println(new R().hashCode());  prints: 1808253012.
    No  public int hashCode()  method is implemented in class R.
    Briefly explain why this compiles and runs?

[10] If  public int hashCode() { return 48; }  is added to 
     class R, then what does the following statement print?

     System.out.println("Arizona is state# " + new R().hashCode());

How many ATP equivalents are produced from the oxidation of 3 acetyl-CoAs? Hint: There are 2.5 ATP produced when two electrons are transferred from NADH to oxygen by the electron transport chain, and 1.5 ATP are produced when two electrons are transferred from FADH2 to oxygen by the electron transport chain.

You have three plants that produce a certain type of boats. The capacity for next month is 38 in San Diego, 45 in Santa

Ana, and 58 in San Jose. Production cost per boat is $1,065 in San Diego, $1,005 in Santa Ana, and $975 in San Jose.

Demand for next month is 42 in Newport Beach, 33 in Long Beach, 14 in Ventura, 10 in San Luis Obispo, and 22 in San

Francisco. The shipping costs per boat are summarized in the following table:

Develop a production and shipping schedule that minimizes the total cost of production and shipping while satisfying all

the demand.

Write a Fortran program which simulates placing 100 molecules into the boxes of a 20 by 20 square grid. Each box can hold at most one molecule. Your program should count and report how many molecules in the final arrangement have no neighbors. Two molecules are considered neighbors if they are directly above or below or directly side by side (diagonals don't count). For instance, if molecules were placed at the locations labelled by letters in the following 5 by 5 grid:

       * * * * b
       a * d c *
       * * * * *
       * f * * e
       * * * * g

we would say that d and c are neighbors and e and g are neighbors, but b and c are not. In this example, the three molecules a, b, and f have no neighbors. Your program would report that 3 of the 7 molecules are isolated. Your program should perform the experiment of placing 100 molecules into an empty lattice and reporting the results five times. The results should be neatly displayed in some readable format. Your final output should not include the full picture of the lattice (although that might be useful during debugging).

This problem has many natural opportunities to use subroutines and functions. In particular, I would like your program to use a subroutine MOLPUT to place the molecules into the grid. An easy way to represent the grid is an integer array where 0 represents empty and 1 represents a molecule at that location. MOLPUT should take a single argument, which is a 20 by 20 integer array, and return with one additional molecule added to the array. This subroutine, therefore, needs to generate random subscripts until it finds an empty position in the array and then mark that a molecule has been placed there. To perform an experiment, you can then just clear the array, call MOLPUT 100 times, and then check the results.