In: Accounting
Problem 14-16 Common-Size Financial Statements [LO14-1]
You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:
Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet |
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This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 950,000 | $ | 1,110,000 |
Marketable securities | 0 | 300,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 2,500,000 | 1,600,000 | ||
Inventory | 3,550,000 | 2,000,000 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 250,000 | 190,000 | ||
Total current assets | 7,250,000 | 5,200,000 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 9,420,000 | 9,000,000 | ||
Total assets | $ | 16,670,000 | $ | 14,200,000 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 3,960,000 | $ | 2,880,000 |
Note payable, 10% | 3,640,000 | 3,040,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 7,600,000 | 5,920,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 7,000,000 | 7,000,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 2,070,000 | 1,280,000 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 9,070,000 | 8,280,000 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 16,670,000 | $ | 14,200,000 |
Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation |
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This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales (all on account) | $ | 15,810,000 | $ | 13,080,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 12,648,000 | 9,810,000 | ||
Gross margin | 3,162,000 | 3,270,000 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,183,714 | 1,584,000 | ||
Net operating income | 1,978,286 | 1,686,000 | ||
Interest expense | 364,000 | 304,000 | ||
Net income before taxes | 1,614,286 | 1,382,000 | ||
Income taxes (30%) | 484,286 | 414,600 | ||
Net income | 1,130,000 | 967,400 | ||
Common dividends | 340,000 | 483,700 | ||
Net income retained | 790,000 | 483,700 | ||
Beginning retained earnings | 1,280,000 | 796,300 | ||
Ending retained earnings | $ | 2,070,000 | $ | 1,280,000 |
To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:
Current ratio | 2.3 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 40 | days |
Average sale period | 60 | days |
Return on assets | 8.7 | % |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.66 | |
Times interest earned ratio | 5.7 | |
Price-earnings ratio | 10 | |
Required:
1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.
2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.
The common size Balance Sheet will be prepared as under:
This Year | Last Year | |||
Amount $ | % | Amount $ | % | |
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | 9,50,000 | 5.70% | 11,10,000 | 7.82% |
Marketable securities | 0 | 0.00% | 3,00,000 | 2.11% |
Accounts receivable, net | 25,00,000 | 15.00% | 16,00,000 | 11.27% |
Inventory | 35,50,000 | 21.30% | 20,00,000 | 14.08% |
Prepaid expenses | 2,50,000 | 1.50% | 1,90,000 | 1.34% |
Total current assets | 72,50,000 | 43.49% | 52,00,000 | 36.62% |
Plant and equipment, net | 94,20,000 | 56.51% | 90,00,000 | 63.38% |
Total assets | 166,70,000 | 100.00% | 142,00,000 | 100.00% |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | 39,60,000 | 23.76% | 28,80,000 | 20.28% |
Note payable, 10% | 36,40,000 | 21.84% | 30,40,000 | 21.41% |
Total liabilities | 76,00,000 | 45.59% | 59,20,000 | 41.69% |
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Common stock, $70 par value | 70,00,000 | 41.99% | 70,00,000 | 49.30% |
Retained earnings | 20,70,000 | 12.42% | 12,80,000 | 9.01% |
Total stockholders' equity | 90,70,000 | 54.41% | 82,80,000 | 58.31% |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 166,70,000 | 100.00% | 142,00,000 | 100.00% |
Common Size Income Statement will be prepared as under:
This Year | Last Year | |||
Amount $ | % | Amount $ | % | |
Sales (all on account) | 158,10,000 | 100.00% | 130,80,000 | 100.00% |
Cost of goods sold | 126,48,000 | 80.00% | 98,10,000 | 75.00% |
Gross margin | 31,62,000 | 20.00% | 32,70,000 | 25.00% |
Selling and administrative expenses | 11,83,714 | 7.49% | 15,84,000 | 12.11% |
Net operating income | 19,78,286 | 12.51% | 16,86,000 | 12.89% |
Interest expense | 3,64,000 | 2.30% | 3,04,000 | 2.32% |
Net income before taxes | 16,14,286 | 10.21% | 13,82,000 | 10.57% |
Income taxes (30%) | 4,84,286 | 3.06% | 4,14,600 | 3.17% |
Net income | 11,30,000 | 7.15% | 9,67,400 | 7.40% |
Notes & Workings
To prepare common size Balance Sheet, all items of balance sheet will be expressed as a percentage of total assets.
To prepare common size Income Statement, all items of income statement will be expressed as a percentage of net sales.
Please comment in case of any issue and I will be happy to help.