Question

In: Accounting

Problem 14-16 Common-Size Financial Statements [LO14-1] You have just been hired as a financial analyst for...

Problem 14-16 Common-Size Financial Statements [LO14-1]

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 950,000 $ 1,110,000
Marketable securities 0 300,000
Accounts receivable, net 2,500,000 1,600,000
Inventory 3,550,000 2,000,000
Prepaid expenses 250,000 190,000
Total current assets 7,250,000 5,200,000
Plant and equipment, net 9,420,000 9,000,000
Total assets $ 16,670,000 $ 14,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 3,960,000 $ 2,880,000
Note payable, 10% 3,640,000 3,040,000
Total liabilities 7,600,000 5,920,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 7,000,000 7,000,000
Retained earnings 2,070,000 1,280,000
Total stockholders' equity 9,070,000 8,280,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 16,670,000 $ 14,200,000
Lydex Company
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales (all on account) $ 15,810,000 $ 13,080,000
Cost of goods sold 12,648,000 9,810,000
Gross margin 3,162,000 3,270,000
Selling and administrative expenses 1,183,714 1,584,000
Net operating income 1,978,286 1,686,000
Interest expense 364,000 304,000
Net income before taxes 1,614,286 1,382,000
Income taxes (30%) 484,286 414,600
Net income 1,130,000 967,400
Common dividends 340,000 483,700
Net income retained 790,000 483,700
Beginning retained earnings 1,280,000 796,300
Ending retained earnings $ 2,070,000 $ 1,280,000

To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:

Current ratio 2.3
Acid-test ratio 1.2
Average collection period 40 days
Average sale period 60 days
Return on assets 8.7 %
Debt-to-equity ratio 0.66
Times interest earned ratio 5.7
Price-earnings ratio 10

Required:

1. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.

2. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The common size Balance Sheet will be prepared as under:

This Year Last Year
Amount $ % Amount $ %
Assets
Current assets:
Cash 9,50,000 5.70% 11,10,000 7.82%
Marketable securities 0 0.00% 3,00,000 2.11%
Accounts receivable, net 25,00,000 15.00% 16,00,000 11.27%
Inventory 35,50,000 21.30% 20,00,000 14.08%
Prepaid expenses 2,50,000 1.50% 1,90,000 1.34%
Total current assets 72,50,000 43.49% 52,00,000 36.62%
Plant and equipment, net 94,20,000 56.51% 90,00,000 63.38%
Total assets 166,70,000 100.00% 142,00,000 100.00%
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities 39,60,000 23.76% 28,80,000 20.28%
Note payable, 10% 36,40,000 21.84% 30,40,000 21.41%
Total liabilities 76,00,000 45.59% 59,20,000 41.69%
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value 70,00,000 41.99% 70,00,000 49.30%
Retained earnings 20,70,000 12.42% 12,80,000 9.01%
Total stockholders' equity 90,70,000 54.41% 82,80,000 58.31%
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 166,70,000 100.00% 142,00,000 100.00%

Common Size Income Statement will be prepared as under:

This Year Last Year
Amount $ % Amount $ %
Sales (all on account) 158,10,000 100.00% 130,80,000 100.00%
Cost of goods sold 126,48,000 80.00% 98,10,000 75.00%
Gross margin 31,62,000 20.00% 32,70,000 25.00%
Selling and administrative expenses 11,83,714 7.49% 15,84,000 12.11%
Net operating income 19,78,286 12.51% 16,86,000 12.89%
Interest expense 3,64,000 2.30% 3,04,000 2.32%
Net income before taxes 16,14,286 10.21% 13,82,000 10.57%
Income taxes (30%) 4,84,286 3.06% 4,14,600 3.17%
Net income 11,30,000 7.15% 9,67,400 7.40%

Notes & Workings

To prepare common size Balance Sheet, all items of balance sheet will be expressed as a percentage of total assets.

To prepare common size Income Statement, all items of income statement will be expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Please comment in case of any issue and I will be happy to help.


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