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In: Chemistry

Complete the stoichiometry table using the starting values provided. reagent molecular weight mass (g) mmoles equivalents...

Complete the stoichiometry table using the starting values provided.
reagent molecular
weight
mass (g) mmoles equivalents density
(g/mL)
vol.
(mL)
bromobenzene 0.448 2.122
magnesium 1.358
benzophenone 1
diethyl ether 28.161
theoretical product
triphenylmethanol
melting point of triphenylmethanol (°C)
Select the name of the catalyst used for this reaction, if there was no catalyst used, select none: bromobenzenemagnesiumbenzophenonediethyl ethernone

Solutions

Expert Solution

Completion of stoichiometric table

    Reagent                     FW (g/mol)        mass (g)         mmoles       Equiv.

Bromobenzene                 157.01              0.448             2.853          2.122

magnesium                      24.30               0.044             8.221          1.358

benzophenone                  182.22              0.245             1.344          1.000

diethyl ether                     74.12               2.810             37.86          28.161

theoretical yield                 = 1.344 x 10^-3 x 260.33 = 0.350 g

triphenylmethanol              260.33              0.350             1.344          1.000

melthing point of triphenylmethanol = 162 oC


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