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Problem 14-18 Common-Size Statements and Financial Ratios for a Loan Application [LO14-1, LO14-2, LO14-3, LO14-4] Paul...

Problem 14-18 Common-Size Statements and Financial Ratios for a Loan Application [LO14-1, LO14-2, LO14-3, LO14-4]

Paul Sabin organized Sabin Electronics 10 years ago to produce and sell several electronic devices on which he had secured patents. Although the company has been fairly profitable, it is now experiencing a severe cash shortage. For this reason, it is requesting a $520,000 long-term loan from Gulfport State Bank, $110,000 of which will be used to bolster the Cash account and $410,000 of which will be used to modernize equipment. The company’s financial statements for the two most recent years follow:

Sabin Electronics
Comparative Balance Sheet
This Year Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 78,000 $ 170,000
Marketable securities 0 20,000
Accounts receivable, net 503,000 320,000
Inventory 965,000 615,000
Prepaid expenses 22,000 24,000
Total current assets 1,568,000 1,149,000
Plant and equipment, net 1,503,800 1,350,000
Total assets $ 3,071,800 $ 2,499,000
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities $ 810,000 $ 450,000
Bonds payable, 12% 700,000 700,000
Total liabilities 1,510,000 1,150,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $15 par 710,000 710,000
Retained earnings 851,800 639,000
Total stockholders’ equity 1,561,800 1,349,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,071,800 $ 2,499,000
Sabin Electronics
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
This Year Last Year
Sales $ 5,100,000 $ 4,410,000
Cost of goods sold 3,895,000 3,470,000
Gross margin 1,205,000 940,000
Selling and administrative expenses 657,000 552,000
Net operating income 548,000 388,000
Interest expense 84,000 84,000
Net income before taxes 464,000 304,000
Income taxes (30%) 139,200 91,200
Net income 324,800 212,800
Common dividends 112,000 91,000
Net income retained 212,800 121,800
Beginning retained earnings 639,000 517,200
Ending retained earnings $ 851,800 $ 639,000

During the past year, the company introduced several new product lines and raised the selling prices on a number of old product lines in order to improve its profit margin. The company also hired a new sales manager, who has expanded sales into several new territories. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account.

Required:

1. To assist in approaching the bank about the loan, Paul has asked you to compute the following ratios for both this year and last year:

a. The amount of working capital.

b. The current ratio.

c. The acid-test ratio.

d. The average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $270,000.)

e. The average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $520,000.)

f. The operating cycle.

g. The total asset turnover. (The total assets at the beginning of last year were $2,480,000.)

h. The debt-to-equity ratio.

i. The times interest earned ratio.

j. The equity multiplier. (The total stockholders’ equity at the beginning of last year totaled $1,339,000.)

2. For both this year and last year:

a. Present the balance sheet in common-size format.

b. Present the income statement in common-size format down through net income.

Solutions

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