Question

You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
	This Year		Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$	930,000	$	1,170,000
Marketable securities		0		300,000
Accounts receivable, net		2,580,000		1,680,000
Inventory		3,570,000		2,200,000
Prepaid expenses		250,000		190,000
Total current assets		7,330,000		5,540,000
Plant and equipment, net		9,460,000		9,020,000
Total assets	$	16,790,000	$	14,560,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities	$	3,980,000	$	2,920,000
Note payable, 10%		3,640,000		3,040,000
Total liabilities		7,620,000		5,960,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value		7,000,000		7,000,000
Retained earnings		2,170,000		1,600,000
Total stockholders' equity		9,170,000		8,600,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	16,790,000	$	14,560,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
	This Year		Last Year
Sales (all on account)	$	15,830,000	$	13,280,000
Cost of goods sold		12,664,000		9,960,000
Gross margin		3,166,000		3,320,000
Selling and administrative expenses		1,402,000		1,592,000
Net operating income		1,764,000		1,728,000
Interest expense		364,000		304,000
Net income before taxes		1,400,000		1,424,000
Income taxes (30%)		420,000		427,200
Net income		980,000		996,800
Common dividends		410,000		498,400
Net income retained		570,000		498,400
Beginning retained earnings		1,600,000		1,101,600
Ending retained earnings	$	2,170,000	$	1,600,000

To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:

Current ratio	2.3
Acid-test ratio	1.1
Average collection period	40	days
Average sale period	60	days
Return on assets	8.9	%
Debt-to-equity ratio	0.7
Times interest earned ratio	5.9
Price-earnings ratio	10

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You have just been hired as a financial analyst for Lydex Company, a manufacturer of safety helmets. Your boss has asked you to perform a comprehensive analysis of the company’s financial statements, including comparing Lydex’s performance to its major competitors. The company’s financial statements for the last two years are as follows:

Lydex Company Comparative Balance Sheet
	This Year		Last Year
Assets
Current assets:
Cash	$	930,000	$	1,170,000
Marketable securities		0		300,000
Accounts receivable, net		2,580,000		1,680,000
Inventory		3,570,000		2,200,000
Prepaid expenses		250,000		190,000
Total current assets		7,330,000		5,540,000
Plant and equipment, net		9,460,000		9,020,000
Total assets	$	16,790,000	$	14,560,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Current liabilities	$	3,980,000	$	2,920,000
Note payable, 10%		3,640,000		3,040,000
Total liabilities		7,620,000		5,960,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $70 par value		7,000,000		7,000,000
Retained earnings		2,170,000		1,600,000
Total stockholders' equity		9,170,000		8,600,000
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	16,790,000	$	14,560,000

Lydex Company Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation
	This Year		Last Year
Sales (all on account)	$	15,830,000	$	13,280,000
Cost of goods sold		12,664,000		9,960,000
Gross margin		3,166,000		3,320,000
Selling and administrative expenses		1,402,000		1,592,000
Net operating income		1,764,000		1,728,000
Interest expense		364,000		304,000
Net income before taxes		1,400,000		1,424,000
Income taxes (30%)		420,000		427,200
Net income		980,000		996,800
Common dividends		410,000		498,400
Net income retained		570,000		498,400
Beginning retained earnings		1,600,000		1,101,600
Ending retained earnings	$	2,170,000	$	1,600,000

To begin your assignment you gather the following financial data and ratios that are typical of companies in Lydex Company’s industry:

Current ratio	2.3
Acid-test ratio	1.1
Average collection period	40	days
Average sale period	60	days
Return on assets	8.9	%
Debt-to-equity ratio	0.7
Times interest earned ratio	5.9
Price-earnings ratio	10

2. You decide next to assess the company’s stock market performance. Assume that Lydex’s stock price at the end of this year is $88 per share and that at the end of last year it was $56. For both this year and last year, compute: (Round your "Percentage" answers to 1 decimal place and other intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

	This Year Last Year a. The earnings per share b. The dividend yield ratio % % c. The dividend payout ratio % % d. The price-earnings ratio e. The book value per share of common stock

Answer 1

Ans. 2
Ans. A	Earnings per share = Net income / Common stock outstanding
	This year	$980,000 / 100,000	$9.80	per share
	Last year	$996,800 / 100,000	$9.97	per share
	*Common stock outstanding =   Common stock / Par value
		$7,000,000 / $70	100000
Ans. B	Dividend yield ratio = Dividend per share / Stock price per share * 100
	This year	$4.10 / $88 * 100	4.7%
	Last year	$4.98 / $56 * 100	8.9%
	*Dividend per share = Common dividends / Common stock outstanding
	This year	$410,000 / 100,000	$4.10	per share
	Last year	$498,400 / 100,000	$4.98	per share
Ans. C	Payout ratio =   Total dividends / Net income
	This year	$410,000 / $980,000 * 100	41.8%
	Last year	$498,400 / $996,800 * 100	50.0%
Ans. D	Price earnings ratio = Stock price per share / Earnings per share
	This year	$88 / $9.80	8.98	times
	Last year	$56 / $9.97	5.62	times
Ans. E	Book value per share =    Total common stockholder's equity / no. of shares outstanding
	This year	$9,170,000 / 100,000	$91.70	per share
	Last year	$8,600,000 / 100,000	$86.00	per share