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In: Biology

different between MHC class 1 and MHC class 2 (Table)

different between MHC class 1 and MHC class 2 (Table)

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Expert Solution

MHC class I MHC class II
Types of antigen presenting cells These are present in all nucleus cells

These are present on specialised APCs like macrophages, bacteria and dendritic cells.

Peptide size and structure Contains 8 to 10 amino acids and consist of one membrane spanning alpha chain. Contains 14 to 20 amino acid and consist of two membrane chains alpha and beta of similar size..
T cells response These are present on the cytotoxic T cells lymphocytes including CD 8 and T cells. These are present to helper T cells lymphocytes of CD4 and T cells
Coreceptors responsible Bind with CD8 coreceptors cytotoxic T cells. Binds with CD4 of helper T cells
Enzyme responsible to peptide generation Cytosolic proteasomes Endosomal and lysosomal proteases.
Site of peptides loading Endoplasmic reticulum vesicular compartment
Presentation of foreign antigens Intracellular Extracellular
Final outcomes Target cell for destruction Induces antibody production.

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