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2 |
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Calculation of price of Miller Corporation
Bond: |
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3 |
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Par value (F) |
$1,000 |
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4 |
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Coupon rate |
10.00% |
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5 |
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Yield to maturity |
8.00% |
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6 |
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Time to maturity |
16 |
Years |
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7 |
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8 |
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Interest is paid twice a year i.e. semiannual. |
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9 |
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Semiannual coupon (C) |
$50.00 |
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10 |
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Semiannual Period (n) |
32 |
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11 |
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Semiannual YTM (i) |
4.00% |
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12 |
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Current
Value of the bond can be calculated by finding the present value of
cash flows of bonds. |
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13 |
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Cash Flow of Bonds can be written as follows: |
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14 |
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Semiannual Period |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
… |
32 |
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15 |
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Cash Flow of Bonds |
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$50.00 |
$50.00 |
$50.00 |
$50.00 |
$1,050.00 |
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16 |
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17 |
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Current Value of Bond |
=C*(P/A,i,n)+F*(P/F,i,n) |
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18 |
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Where, C is
Semiannual coupon, F is par value of bond, i is semiannual market
rate and n is total semiannual periods. |
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19 |
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20 |
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Current Value of Bond |
=C*(P/A,i,n)+F*(P/F,i,n) |
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21 |
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=50*(P/A,4%,32)+1,000*(P/F,4%,32) |
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22 |
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$1,178.74 |
=D9*PV(D11,D10,-1,0)+D3*(1/((1+D11)^D10)) |
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23 |
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Hence current market value of bond is |
$1,178.74 |
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24 |
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25 |
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Alternative method: |
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26 |
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Price of
the bond can also be calculated by finding the present value of
cash flows of the bond using PV formula of excel as follows: |
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27 |
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RATE |
4.00% |
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28 |
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NPER |
32 |
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29 |
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PMT |
$50.00 |
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30 |
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FV |
$1,000 |
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31 |
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TYPE |
0 |
(End of the
period Cash Flow) |
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32 |
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33 |
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Price of the Bond |
$1,178.74 |
=-PV(D27,D28,D29,D30,0) |
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34 |
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35 |
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Hence Price of Miller Bond is |
$1,178.74 |
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36 |
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37 |
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Calculation of price of discount bond: |
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38 |
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Par value (F) |
$1,000 |
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39 |
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Coupon rate |
8.00% |
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40 |
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Yield to maturity |
10.00% |
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41 |
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Time to maturity |
16 |
Years |
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42 |
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43 |
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Interest is paid twice a year i.e. semiannual. |
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44 |
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Semiannual coupon (C) |
$40.00 |
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45 |
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Semiannual Period (n) |
32 |
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46 |
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Semiannual YTM (i) |
5.00% |
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47 |
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Current
Value of the bond can be calculated by finding the present value of
cash flows of bonds. |
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48 |
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Cash Flow of Bonds can be written as follows: |
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49 |
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Semiannual Period |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
… |
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50 |
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Cash Flow of Bonds |
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$40.00 |
$40.00 |
$40.00 |
$40.00 |
$40.00 |
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51 |
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52 |
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Current Value of Bond |
=C*(P/A,i,n)+F*(P/F,i,n) |
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53 |
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Where, C is
Semiannual coupon, F is par value of bond, i is semiannual market
rate and n is total semiannual periods. |
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54 |
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55 |
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Current Value of Bond |
=C*(P/A,i,n)+F*(P/F,i,n) |
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56 |
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=40*(P/A,5%,32)+1,000*(P/F,5%,32) |
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57 |
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$841.97 |
=D44*PV(D46,D45,-1,0)+D38*(1/((1+D46)^D45)) |
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58 |
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Hence current market value of bond is |
$841.97 |
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59 |
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