A barrier to health care is anything that restricts the use of
health services by making it more difficult for some individuals to
access, use or benefit from care.Being aware of barriers to health
care can help health professionals be more sensitive to the
challenges faced by their patients. They can also take steps to
reduce or overcome some of these barriers, help their patients to
overcome others, and improve quality of care.
The following are some barriers in health care:
- Lack of care provider knowledge and skills - A health
professional’s lack of knowledge can be a barrier to quality
care.
- Lack of healthcare professionals in rural areas.
- Geographic barriers - In rural areas residents need to travel
greater distances to access different points of the health care
delivery system. Health care facilities in these areas are small
and often provide limited services. Often, due to geographic
distance, extreme weather conditions, environmental and climatic
barriers, lack of public transportation, and challenging roads,
rural residents may be limited/ prohibited from accessing health
care services.
- Access to healthcare services and benefits - Timely access to
emergency care is a major issue for rural residents. Response times
by emergency medical personnel and transport times via ambulance to
the hospital are notably greater than in urban areas.
- Transportation difficulties
- Limited health care supply
- Lack of quality health care
- Social isolation
- Financial constraints