Compare and contrast The Ethics of Belief by W.K Clifford and The Will to Believe by William James while also summarizing their arugments within the essay...
In: Psychology
QUESTION 31
According to the DSM, ______________ is a clinically significant behavioral and psychological syndrome or pattern that occurs in an individual and that is associated with present distress or disability or with a significantly increased risk of suffering death, pain, disability, or an important loss of freedom.
mental disorder |
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peripheral symptom of illness |
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central symptom of illness |
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dementia |
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personality disorder |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 32
Tolerance thresholds are relatively high, and tolerance to independent behavior and a range of deviations from the norm is a description of which culture?
Individualism |
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Modernity |
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Traditionalism |
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Collectivism |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 33
Psychologists report that people in collectivist cultures are more likely to display repressive adaptive style than people from other groups.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 34
Individuals from Western countries are expected to demonstrate a stronger internal locus of control than individuals from non-Western countries.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 35
What is the repressive adaptive style of coping with illness?
A tendency of medical professionals to reject medication in therapy |
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An individual’s desire to hide the symptoms |
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A tendency of medical professionals not to diagnose mental illness |
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An individual’s desire to seek immediate help |
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An individual’s desire to look for spiritual healers |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 36
Acculturative stress is known more commonly as:
Universal stress |
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Stress specific to one culture |
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Refugee development |
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Culture shock |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 37
How are “individualism” and “conformity” related?
Low individualism is associated with lower conformity |
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High individualism is associated with higher conformity |
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There is no relation between these two variables |
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Low individualism is associated with higher conformity |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 38
Studies show that some national differences exist in the way people maintain eye contact.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 39
Defenders of political censorship argue that restrictions on information are necessary to protect________.
individual rights |
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uncertainty avoidance |
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cultural norms of collectivism |
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mental health |
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social order and stability |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 40
The innovative project by Iwin Leenen, to educate health in poor rural areas in Guatemala, states in Stage 1:
Focus on sexuality, cultural taboos, and reproductive health |
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Learn the factors affecting health of rural women |
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Women discuss hygiene and sanitation |
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Women learn about relation between health and nutrition |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 41
A detailed description of known diseases and injuries called the DSM is published by the World Health Organization, a branch of the United Nations.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 42
What should a clinical psychologist do when his or her client embraces nonscientific views about the nature of his or her condition?
Refer the client to a culturally similar psychologist |
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Try to convince the client of scientific causes |
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Accept the validity of the client’s beliefs |
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Respect the client’s beliefs |
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Ignore the client’s views |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 43
The three types of censorship are moral, ideological and :
Political |
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None of the above |
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Spiritual |
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Individualism |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 44
The tendency to be closed-minded, rigid, and inflexible in one's opinions and subsequent behavior is called “_____________.”
cognitive dissonance |
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dogmatism |
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attitude |
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egalitarianism |
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skepticism |
2.00000 points
QUESTION 45
In terms of cultural values, the term collectivist refers to a pattern by which a country scores low on the measure of power distance and high on the measure of individualism.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 46
Myths and fairy tales from all continents show a consistent pattern: “good” characters are those who obtained their success due to their effort and “bad” individuals are those who enrich themselves by harming others or doing nothing.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 47
Anthropologists suggest that territorial behavior is not natural for individuals and social groups.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 48
Unfortunately, the Milgram experiment was not conducted in countries outside the United States and researchers had no opportunity to see if this study had cross-cultural validity.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 49
Japan has a higher rate of suicide than the United States.
True
False
2.00000 points
QUESTION 50
In Psychology, “folk beliefs” refer to common assumptions about normal and abnormal psychological functioning.
True
False
In: Psychology
Joe Moxingo wrote an article about chuldren growing up in a run down motel in San Bernadino. This perosn wrote to him.
We read often about the horrors throughout the world, but reporter Joe Mozingo’s pieceLinks to an external site. on the horrors faced by so many children from birth focuses on a group of kids closer to home in San Bernardino. We, as a society, have failed terribly. We ignore the growing poverty in our dense and expanding population, the huge drug addiction problem and the lack of protections for these vulnerable people within our own country. Billions of dollars are spent on worthless politicians, endless wars and more, and corporate greed causes business leaders to evade their responsibility to enhance communities. Furthermore, what was once a successful public education system has become a disaster. To begin with, we must curb population growth. We need to teach sex, health, drug and alcohol education starting at an early age. Next, we can give humans a feeling of worth through vocational training, bringing back a focus on the arts and allowing educators to control the curriculum again. I have touched many lives over my 34-year teaching career. We all need to contribute to a better, more humane world. It starts today with each one of us. DEE WHITE, Dana Point
Question: How would Thomas Hobbes of answered or solved this?
In: Psychology
Briefly describe the informational cues based on which attributions are made.
In: Psychology
Could a patient with damage to a language area such as Broca's or Wernicke's area still be able to perform the stylus maze task without impairment or difficulty? And if not, where could they have a lesion that would not affect their ability to perform the task?
In: Psychology
1. a) How did Festinger's 'boring task' experiment call into question the reinforcement theory of behaviorists?
b) Kelley and Thibaut propose in their interdependence theory that partners assess the costs and benefits of the relationship as they decide whether to stay or leave. From your own experience and observations, do you think interdependence theory accurately describes the dynamics of close relationships?
c) Retrace the history of the evolution of the attribution theory, from Heider to Kelley to Ross to Jones and Nisbett.
d) What is ecological validity, and why is it especially important for social psychology experiments?
e) What were the main influences that brought up social psychology to establish itself as part of the science of Psychology?
Please answer each of the part of above question and quality matters a lot. Please write professionally and don't plagiarise from anywhere. Please write the answer to the point.
In: Psychology
In 1-2 pages, compare Achilles and Oedipus as Greek heroes who are drawn to extremes, particularly extreme pride and extreme anger. How do those extremes threaten to destroy them?
In: Psychology
Make a prediction about who this will affect crime and social life in Boston over the next decade.
At least 1 page
In: Psychology
Evaluate the impact of exposure to societal violence on the developmental process during middle childhood. In 500 words.
In: Psychology
According to Carmichael and Hamilton, what are the three tenets of Black Power. Please explain the importance of each.
In: Psychology
How does Berger and Luckmann emerge after “our reality” or “our world”?
Then use practical examples to explain how institutional order is maintained through legitimation and control mechanisms.
In: Psychology
1. The social learning theory of Bandura emphasizes the importance of observing and modeling the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. Since most behavior is learned through observing others, we store this information for future guidance and actions. When answering the questions below, identify how and when social learning was part of the experience.
1. Identify skills you believe you possess.
• Communication
• Ability to Work Under Pressure
• Decision Making
• Time Management
• Self-motivation
• Conflict Resolution
• Leadership
• Adaptability
• Teamwork
• Creativity
• Responsible
• Able to Operate Under Pressure
• Efficient
• Computer and Internet Skills
• Verbal Communication
• Organizational Skills
• Multi-tasking
• Time Management
1. capabilities Choose a job posting in an area of interest and analyze it, with a focus on the workplace required of the candidate.
1. The skills that match are the skills you can use to market yourself and set yourself apart from other job applicants.
2. Determine which of the skills are most important to you. Write how you will verbally describe these skills during a future job interview.
3. Create a Word document with your list of skills and a description of how you will verbally communicate them in an interview and an elevator speech. (An elevator speech is a brief summary.)
In: Psychology
Write 3 short paragraphs of at least four sentences each on:
In: Psychology
If a duck commercial is to tested against two nonduck commercials to determine which ad generates more favorable attitudes toward Aflac, what type of experimental design would you recommend and why?
preexperimental designs
,true experimental design
quasi-experimental designs
statistical design
In: Psychology
The ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus receives projections from vestibular nuclei.
True or False
In: Psychology