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Matsumoto & Juang (2013) discuss trait approaches to personality which have become very important in recent...

Matsumoto & Juang (2013) discuss trait approaches to personality which have become very important in recent years. Describe the FFM and what role one's culture may play in shaping their characteristics and adaptations.

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Expert Solution

Traits are the continuing pattern if behavior and though process that are stable over time. It includes term like nice , happy , humorous etc , terms we generally use to define others.

Trait theory consider these traits and their combination as a marker of personality. It focuses on individual difference and varying combination of behavioral traits to determine personality.

FFM , big five or five factor model is one such model that rely on trait approach to personality.

FFM measures personality on five factor

Openness related to friendly and cooperative

Conscientiouness related to discipline organisation

Extraversion related to sociability

Agreeableness related to politeness

Neuroticism related to negative emotion.

Each factor has a continuum from one end to opposite.

Culture play a significant role shaping characterstics. Even all these factors mentioned above are socially and culturally constructed. It means they might have different ir varied meaning in different culture.

Cukture also play a significant role in developing adaptation in an individual.


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