Question

Give a brief description of two psychological disorders that are common in your community. Justify the relevance of drug therapy and psychological therapy.

Answer 1

There are two common psychological disorders that need to be discussed.

1) Anxiety

2) Depression

These two disorders are more common among the young people than other disorders. In that sense, I assume this discussion as need of the hour.

1) Anxiety

Anxiety is a disorder that will make the people being nervous and experiencing distress . (E.g ) When people expects any result , they will be bit of anxious . This is normal at times. But when someone affected by anxiety they will be always anxious , constantly fearing about something. This anxiety disorder varies with the people. Common mental illness are Phobia , Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , Post traumatic stress and etc.

Anxiety can be common at times in this big life cycle , but it should be treated . If it's not treated it may worsen the conditions both by physically and mentally. Patients might have panic attacks , pain , nausea.

2) Depression

Depression is a common psychological disorder that people even used to justify depression as a part of life. Depression is a mood disorder. That affects the persons mood and behaviour. Various causes can make depression. If it's untreated It may affect the role functions , life quality of the affected person. There is an alarming stat that states 10% of adults are often affected by any kind of mood disorders. Depression, bipolar disorders are the most common of mood disorders. Proper medication , proper counseling can help the people get out of depression.

Relevance of Drug therapy and psychological therapy

Drug therapy is a method of treating psychological disorders with the help of various chemical combination drugs.

Psychological therapy is the method of treating by the means of interaction , behaviour therapy .

Often the combined methods are being helpful in treating psychological disorders. Yet , it varies with the disorder. For Anxiety , cognitive behavioral therapy is given with antidepressant drugs. Though the drugs are helpful , Psychological therapy shows more significant results. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps the person to change behavior that helps in rewiring thought patterns.

For depression , two combined therapies are often prescribed. Here , the combined method is significant than the single method of therapy.

According to research , Psychological disorders can be treated well with effective Psychological therapy and the help of medicine . The drugs are helpful in terms of uncontrollable situations.