What is children memory scale (CMS). Does it have good construct validity or reliability?
In: Psychology
According to the APA Ethics Code, was the psychologists’ involvement in this study ethical or unethical? Apply the General Principles and Ethics Codes Standards to the following dilemma:
Case Study: In 2014, investigators from several academic research institutions collaborated with Facebook to test whether reducing the number of positive or negative messages people saw made them less likely to post positive or negative content themselves (Kramer, Guillory, & Hancock, 2014). The experiment was carried out by manipulating the algorithm by which Facebook sweeps posts into members’ news feeds. Participants were not informed they were a part of this research. Investigators involved in the study defended the absence of informed consent for a study designed to influence emotions, arguing that the manipulation was consistent with Facebook’s Data Use Policy, to which all users must agree at the time they join Facebook (Goel, 2014). However, Facebook policy only mentions “research” in general terms (e.g., “We may use the information we receive about you…for internal operations, including troubleshooting, data analysis, testing, research and service improvement” (Waldman, 2014). The investigators also argued that they were using “archival” data collected by a business entity, despite the fact that they were involved in the initial study design. According to the APA Ethics Code, was the psychologists’ involvement in this study ethical or unethical? Support your decision with relevant General Principles and Ethic Code Standards.
In: Psychology
In successful “minding of close relationships,” attribution involves
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viewing positive behaviors as internally caused and negative behaviors as externally caused. |
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viewing negative behaviors as externally caused and positive behaviors as internally caused. |
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special communication that enhances closeness and intimacy. |
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developing acceptance and respect. |
In Sternberg’s triangular theory of love, different varieties of love are based on three essential ingredients. These are
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romance, friendship, and knowledge. |
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love, friendship, and mutual interest. |
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intimacy, shared interests, and mutuality. |
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intimacy, passion, and commitment. |
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Research studies of optimism, defined and measured as explanatory style, |
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shows a pattern of effects and outcomes that are quite similar to those shown for dispositional optimism. |
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has found the internal-external explanatory dimension to be less predictive than the stable and global dimensions. |
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are based on people’s explanations for negative life events only. |
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d. |
all of the above |
In: Psychology
Charlie is an 8-year-old boy who is having difficulty making friends and sitting still in class. When he goes to school, his teacher complains that he can't sit still. He will sit for 3 minutes but soon after he starts bouncing his leg, and then he begins tapping his pencil. Shortly thereafter, he starts rapping lyrics under his breath. He is performing well in school, but his behavior is distracting others.
Charlie isn't hyperactive like this at home, but his mother is concerned. His mother wants you to prescribe him Xanax for anxiety and Adderall for ADHD. After you do an extensive interview with Charlie, you realize that he is just bored in his U.S History class and would rather be playing basketball in P.E.
However, Charlie's mother insists that you write a few prescriptions. Research suggests that medical professionals (Doctors, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistant's, etc.) are often pressured to write prescriptions even when they don't believe that it is the best thing to do for the patient.
Your investigation has led you to believe that Charlie just needs more physical exercise. But his mother continues to insist that Charlie needs medication. How would you explain to his mother what you plan to do?
Use your investigation skills and present your facts to her. Be sure to incorporate at least 1 developmental theory covered in this week's readings to support your argument.
In: Psychology
What would a constructivist say about the interconnectedness among terrorism, environmental problems, and humanitarian crises? And what a connection among how this ideology feels?
In: Psychology
In American Government and Politics Today and answer the following questions.
1. What are the differences between a representative democracy and a direct democracy?
2. Explain two (2) differences between democracy in fifth century B.C. Athens, Greece and in the United States today.
3. What is the difference between an initiative and a referendum?
4. Why are the principles of both majority rule and minority rights important in a democracy ?
In: Psychology
Is possible for term to be both vague and ambiguous? (explain)
In: Psychology
The government referred clients to an addiction counseling office.
Navigate to the threaded discussion and respond to the following questions: What is the mission statement of your agency and what are their hypotheses about the social problems and injustices in its community? What human rights does your agency commit to and what social justice issues does it address? What types of services does your agency provide to address human rights and social justice? What client groups might feel positively or negatively toward your agency and why? How does the agency determine whether it is effective? How well do you believe your agency is meeting the needs of your community?
In: Psychology
Explain which factor was more influential in the early development of Chinese civilization; geography or economic development; and why?
In: Psychology
Your text authors note that it is important to place consideration of the specific meaning of a good life in the context of
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personality and genetic differences |
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differences in values and religious orientation. |
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different cultures and stages of lifespan development. |
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life events and availability of resources and opportunities. |
According to your textbook authors, what is “new” and unique about positive psychology is that it has
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helped clarify the relative independence of the “good” and the “bad.” |
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shown the valuable lessons that can be learned from tragedy. |
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shown the health and happiness benefits of a positive outlook. |
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rejected psychology’s emphasis on the negative and replaced it with an emphasis on the positive. |
Relationship-enhancing and distress-maintaining attributions describe two major differences in how close relationship partners
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respond to the distress of their partner. |
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communicate the need to talk about a relationship problem. |
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explain their own perceived role in improving the relationship. |
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explain the transgressions and faults of their partner. |
The Signature Strengths Questionnaire was developed by Values in Action Project (VIA) researchers to measure 24 strengths of character. This questionnaire has been taken by over 350,000 people in 50 different countries. Analysis of character strengths profiles suggest that
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people in widely different cultures share a common understanding of character strengths. |
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the meaning of character strengths varies widely across different cultures. |
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the Signature Strengths Questionnaire contains a substantial Western value bias. |
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gender, age, and social class have a substantial influence on people’s understanding of character strengths. |
In: Psychology
physician-assisted suicide and contrasted it with euthanasia. Do you agree with either of them? Where do you stand in this week’s forum topic of passive vs active euthanasia and why?
In: Psychology
one of the characteristics of intellectual development is developing and understanding of personal abilities. a)Discuss this characteristics and give an example.
In: Psychology
Explain the main ethical principles you need to consider in using human subjects in research.
In: Psychology
Describe why the 1967 James Brown song, "Cold Sweat" was so musically innovative.
In: Psychology
what were some key ideas emerging in the Enlightenment? How did these ideas affect the monarchies of England, France, and Russia? How so? What were some characteristics of "enlightened rulers?
In: Psychology