Why does ventricular volume drop after ventricular pressure reaches its peak? Can you correlate anything to the QRS complex? Does anything else on the other graphs line up or happen at the same time?

Discuss the large intestine and include one usual abnormal finding

Answer the following by putting ( T ) if the statement is true and ( F ) if the statement is false:

1. Calcitonin decrease mobilization of Calcium from bone.
2. Adenoids have a lining of Pseudo – Stratified Columnar Ciliated Epithelium.
3. Thymosin promotes the transformation of primitive or immature Lymphocytes into T Lymphocytes.
4. Central Artery is always located in the middle of the white Pulp of the spleen.

1. How does the nose develop (in detail)?

2. How does the palate develop (in detail)?

3. List and explain possible abnormalities of palate development (figure not necessary).

4. List the commissures found in the prosencephalon.

5. Link segmentation with the rearrangement of the the back muscles.

1. Myoepithelium is present in:

1. The Uterus.
2. Intestine.
3. Sweat gland.
4. Pancreas.
5. None of the above is true.

2. Reticular fibers:

1. Are present in the liver.
2. Are PAS stain negative.
3. Are present in the basement membrane.
4. Are silver stain positive.
5. All of the above are true.
6. Only a + d are true.

3. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum:

1. Contains Hydrolytic digestive enzymes.
2. Is present in abundance in the Liver cells.
3. Is present in abundance in the Pancreatic Acinar cells.
4. Contains enzymes of detoxification.
5. Only b + d are true.
6. None of the above is true.

Answer the following by putting ( T ) if the statement is true and ( F ) if the statement is false

1. Calcitonin decrease mobilization of Calcium from bone.

2. Adenoids have a lining of Pseudo – Stratified Columnar Ciliated Epithelium.

3. Thymosin promotes the transformation of primitive or immature Lymphocytes into T Lymphocytes.

4. Central Artery is always located in the middle of the white Pulp of the spleen.

1. Mitochondria:

1. Are very abundant in muscle cells.
2. Have a double membrane.
3. Are very abundant in Liver cells.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

2. Cilia:

1. Have a core of Actin.
2. Are present in the Ureter.
3. Are present in the Trachea.
4. Have a 9 X 3 arrangement of Microtubules.
5. None of the above is true.

3. Microglia:

1. Are of Mesodermal origin.
2. Are present in the Peripheral Nervous System.
3. Have an elongated Nucleus and Cytoplasm.
4. Are present only in the gray matter of Central Nervous System.
5. Only a + d are true.
6. Only a + c are true.

Answer the following by putting ( T ) if the statement is true and ( F ) if the statement is false

1. Maxilla of the Skull is a movable bone and is formed by Intramembranous Ossification.

2.    Hyaline Cartilage is found on the articular surface of joints.

3. Cartilage is avascular and has no nerve supply.

4. Peyer's patches contain Lymphatic Nodules and are found in the Duodenum.

1. Long bones of the Skeleton:

1. Are formed by Endochondral Ossification.
2. Are formed by Intramembranous Ossification.
3. Have a Hyaline Cartilagenous model.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

2. Microvilli:

1. Are found in the Intestine.
2. Are found in the Proximal Tubule of the Kidney Nephron.
3. Contain a Core of Actin.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

3. Simple Squamous Epithelial cells:

1. Line the Lumen of the Intestine.
2. Line the Lumen of the Loop of Henle'.
3. Line the Lumen of the Collecting Tubule of the Kidney.
4. None of the above is true.
5. Only b + c are true.

During your physical examination, what are you listening for at each different location of the heart exam? Discuss all locations making sure to also include the definition of point of maximal intensity.  Where would you listen for and how do you assess for most accurate heart rate?

1. Which of the following contains the highest number of lymphatic nodules:

1. Duodenum.
2. Jejunum.
3. Ileum.
4. None of the above is true.

2. The Synthesis, maintenance and resorption of the Calcified Matrix are performed by:

1. Osteoblasts.
2. Osteocytes.
3. Osteoclasts.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + b are true.

3. Periosteum:

1. Is a specialized Osteogenic connective tissue.
2. Is similar to the Perichondrium that covers Cartilage.
3. Covers the external surface of bone.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

1. Hyaline Cartilage:

1. Is the most abundant type of Cartilage.
2. Is Vascular.
3. In the adult, is found at the ventral ends of ribs.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

2. Elastic Cartilage is found :

1. In the lips.
2. In the Pinna of the external ear.
3. In the toes.
4. Only b + c are true.

3. Fibro - Cartilage:

1. Has a wide distribution in the human body.
2. Is found in the Symphysis Pubis.
3. Is found in the Intervertebral discs .
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only b + c are true.

1. Membrane bones include:

1. Mandible.
2. Maxilla.
3. Foot bones.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + b are true.

2. Elastic Cartilage:

1. Can be temporarily deformed without being structurally damaged.
2. Is present at the junctions between Ribs and Sternum.
3. When unstained is yellow in colour.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

3. Lymph Nodes:

1. Are similar to Lymphatic Nodules.
2. Are surrounded by a capsule of loose connective tissue.
3. Contain Reticular cells and Reticular fibers.
4. None of the above is true.
5. Only b + c are true.

1. Reticular fibers:

1. Are abundant in the framework of hematopoietic organs.
2. Are PAS stain positive.
3. Are abundant in the network of the thymus.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

2. Osteoclasts:

1. Are giant cells as large as 100 micrometer in diameter.
2. May contain as many as 50 Nuclei.
3. Are frequently located in Howship's Lacunae.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only a + c are true.

3. Lymph Nodes:

1. Range in size from about 1mm to about 1 – 2 cm.
2. Are bean – shaped.
3. Have a connective tissue capsule.
4. All of the above are true.
5. Only b + c are true.

1. What separates the hindgut from the developing urinary system.
2. How is the anal canal formed and why does its 2 halves have different blood supplies and nerve innervation?
3. Discuss the development and rotation of the stomach.
4. Discuss how the pancreas ( and its duct system) forms.
5. What are the embryological precursors for the liver, gallbladder and bile duct?
6. Discuss the development of the midgut. Which adult derivative develops from which limb of the primary intestinal loop?

no figure needed.