Questions
1. Indicate possible changes in function or structures of prefrontal cortex associated with exposure to: a....

1. Indicate possible changes in function or structures of prefrontal cortex associated with exposure to:
a. drug exposure
b. head trauma
c. psychological/cognitive/behavioral mistreatment or abuse
2. describe changes in the structure of prefrontal cortex associated with aging

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Correlate muscle physiology to normal body function.

Correlate muscle physiology to normal body function.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Over the long-term (years), the physical changes to the heart and the reflexes may not be...

Over the long-term (years), the physical changes to the heart and the reflexes may not be able to compensate for the aortic valve stenosis and the left ventricular cardiac output will decrease. This will lead to the accumulation of blood in the pulmonary circuit and in the system circuit veins. Describe what you predict would happen at the pulmonary capillaries and capillaries in the lower extremities in the systemic circuit. (Be sure to include all of the relevant variables for the capillaries and which ones are changed in this situation).

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Divide the compartments of the body into 2 and then divide one of them into 2...

  1. Divide the compartments of the body into 2 and then divide one of them into 2 more divisions (hint: ICF & ECF)

  2. Where does our body water come from? And how does it leave?

In _______________________________________________________________

OUT ____________________________________________________________

  1. Name 3 hormones important in the homeostasis of body sodium levels and describe what they do.

    1. __________________________________________________________

    2. ____________________________________________________________

    3. _____________________________________________________________

  2. What is a buffer? _________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

  1. Write the equation for carbonic acid, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Does blood usually enter the nephron tubules of the kidney? How does the decreased glomerular filtration...

Does blood usually enter the nephron tubules of the kidney?

How does the decreased glomerular filtration rate relate to feling puffy and swollen?

How does the decreased glomerular filtration rate related to the decreased urine volume?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

How does the different mechanism of pH maintenance at the cellular and blood level?

How does the different mechanism of pH maintenance at the cellular and blood level?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

How do we regulate our osmolality of our blood and what would be the consequence of...

How do we regulate our osmolality of our blood and what would be the consequence of hyper and hypo osmolality?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Starting from the right atrium, describe the blood flow through the heart including the major blood...

Starting from the right atrium, describe the blood flow through the heart including the major blood vessels that go into and out of the heart.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

To which parameter does the pulse pressure correlate – SSI or SRI? Explain.

To which parameter does the pulse pressure correlate – SSI or SRI? Explain.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What's the mechanism of endothelial injury

What's the mechanism of endothelial injury

In: Anatomy and Physiology

When we consume excessive carbohydrates and protein from diet, the body store them in the adipose...

When we consume excessive carbohydrates and protein from diet, the body store them in the adipose tissue in the form of triglycerides. Explain the key steps in the metabolic pathways that lead to triglyceride formation from glucose and amino acids.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Whether or not we have administered color vision tests ti a specific vertebrate species, we are...

Whether or not we have administered color vision tests ti a specific vertebrate species, we are avle to speak about the number of colors that species can perceive. How?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

11). Explain why myelinated nerve fibers conduct signals much faster than unmyelinated nerve fibers. 12). What...

11). Explain why myelinated nerve fibers conduct signals much faster than unmyelinated nerve fibers.

12). What is meant by the anterior (ventral) & posterior (dorsal) roots of a spinal nerve? Which of these is sensory & which is motor?

13. Contrast the composition and locations of gray matter & white matter in the brain.

20. ). If the oculomotor nerve or the trochlear nerve or the abducens nerve each was damaged, the effect would be similar in all three cases. What would that effect be? Explain.

In: Anatomy and Physiology

1. What is special about Loose connective tissue: (Dermis of skin from Palm/Sole)?//What is special about...

1. What is special about Loose connective tissue: (Dermis of skin from Palm/Sole)?//What is special about this connective extracellular matrix?

2. What is special about adipose (fat) connective tissue cells?//What is special about this connective extracellular matrix?

3. What is special about special connective tissue (blood) cells? // What is special about this connective extracellular matrix?

4. whats Special about connective tissue: Cartilage (Trachea)??//  What is special about this connective extracellular matrix?

5.  whats special about connective tissue: (Bone) What is special about this connective extracellular matrix?

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Describe how an action potential is generated across the axon. Make sure to explain the role...

Describe how an action potential is generated across the axon. Make sure to explain the role of Na+ and K+ channels and pump in this process.

In: Anatomy and Physiology