Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

3. Which of the following is not a possible outcome measure that could be used as...

3. Which of the following is not a possible outcome measure that could be used as an indicator of the benefit of screwning programs aimed at earlu detection of disease?(answer all tht apply)
a. Reduction of case- fatality rate in screened individuals
b. Reduction of mortality in the population screened
c. Reduction of incidence in the population screened
d. Reduction of complications
e. Improvement in the quality of life in screened individuals

Solutions

Expert Solution

3. Which of the following is not a possible outcome measure that could be used as an indicator of the benefit of screwning programs aimed at early detection of disease? (answer all that apply)

a. Reduction of case-fatality rate in screened individuals

b. Reduction of mortality in the population screened

c. Reduction of incidence in the population screened

d. Reduction of complications

e. Improvement in the quality of life in screened individuals

Answer - Option C

Reduction of incidence in the population screened is not a possible outcome measure that could be used as an indicator of the benefit of screwning programs. This is because screening tests are used to detect the undiagnosed cases. When more individuals are screened, more number of cases will be diagnosed. This is increase the incidence as incidence is the number of new cases in a given population during a particular time period.

The following options are included as outcome measures.

a. Reduction of case-fatality rate in screened individuals - if the disease is detected at an early stage, it might be curable. This would reduce the case fatality rate. Eg. Many cancers are treatable if they are diagnosed early.

b. Reduction of mortality in the population screened - Screening tests help in diagnosing a disease at an early stage. Early initiation of treatment will pevent complications and reduce mortality.

d. Reduction of complications - The reasoning given for option b applies here too.

e. Improvement in the quality of life in screened individuals - As stated above, early diagnosis and initiation of treatment will change the course of the disease. This may improve the quality of life of the screened individual. For eg, when elderly people are screened for cataract, the screened individuals can be prescribed corrective glasses or referred for surgery. This will improve their vision and have a positive impact on their quality of life.


Related Solutions

What could be a possible experiment that could measure attachment and identify if someone is anxious,...
What could be a possible experiment that could measure attachment and identify if someone is anxious, secure, avoidant, for adults only
1. which of the following is not used to measure the efficiency with which a firm...
1. which of the following is not used to measure the efficiency with which a firm uses its assets? current ratio, asset turnover, inventory turnover ratio, Accounts Receivable turnover ratio 2. f a company has received a payment from the customer, then… a) it's cash account will be credited b) accounts receivable would be debited c) it's cash account will be debited d) The cash account debit's will see if the cash account credits 3. Projects with a negative net...
Performance measures can be used to evaluate healthcare performance. Define the four(structure measure, process measure, outcome...
Performance measures can be used to evaluate healthcare performance. Define the four(structure measure, process measure, outcome measure, patient experience measure) categories of measures and give a hospital example of each concept. Required one page answer.Please provide correct answer
Which of the following could NOT be used to regulate the activity of a gene in...
Which of the following could NOT be used to regulate the activity of a gene in eukaryotes? a. chromatin structure b. post-transcriptional processing c. transport to the cytoplasm d. mRNA stability e. all of the above can be used to reuglate gene activity.
What is the GDP deflator and how could be used to measure inflation
What is the GDP deflator and how could be used to measure inflation
Set 3 (three) outcomes against which you could measure the cultural safety strategies
Set 3 (three) outcomes against which you could measure the cultural safety strategies
List all the possible formulas that could be used for the following scenario. Chapters from chapters...
List all the possible formulas that could be used for the following scenario. Chapters from chapters Motion in a cirlce, torque, gravity. "In the winter Olympics, skaters go around the curved part of a flat oval track at top speed without sliding."
Which of the following experiments could be used to simulate an event in which the probability...
Which of the following experiments could be used to simulate an event in which the probability of success, P(success) is 1/3, and the number of successes out of 10 events is desired? A. Use a spinner that is divided into 4 equal parts. Choose 1 color for a success; the other 3 colors will represent unsuccessful. Spin the spinner 10 times, once for each event. B. Roll a die. Let 5 and 6 represent a success and the other values...
The following is not a measure of health outcome: a. Number of physicians per capita. b....
The following is not a measure of health outcome: a. Number of physicians per capita. b. Population incidence of malaria. c. Death rate for children under the age of 5. d. Estimated men’s lifespan.
Give three examples of Clinical outcome measures that could be used in Economic evaluation analysis, and...
Give three examples of Clinical outcome measures that could be used in Economic evaluation analysis, and discuss the context in which each could be used to assess the health benefits or impact of an appropriate intervention or Technology for health, including the use of medicines.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT