1. What are the typical types of fibers in these muscles, how are these fibers organized and how does this architecture affect your selected movement from a functional perspective? (for runner muscles )

2.How is the mechanical behavior of a single muscle fiber in tension different from the whole muscle? What is the functional value? (for runner muscles )

3.5. Do your selected muscles cross more than one joint? What are disadvantages associated with muscles that cross more than one joint? (for runner muscles )

How does the cell determine when profilin will exchange ADP to ATP on actin monomers and how does the profilin remove itself off of the actin?

Model the activity of any primary muscle used in pull ups using a muscle model. Describe the role of each element

1. Describe two major changes that happen in a placental mammal’s circulatory system at birth. Specifically, for each change describe the feature in the prenatal animal, the change that happens at birth, and the feature in the postnatal animal.

Describe how filtrate is formed and what substances normally end up in filtrate (and what substances do not). This should include a description of the anatomy and physiology of the glomerus and the glomerular capsule and how they interact with each other.

Place in order in which they act to impact respiration (ventilation)

Signals sent to respiratory center

Increased PCO2

Stimulation of chemoreceptors in medulla

Ventilation increases (increased depth and rate)

Decreased cerebrospinal fluid of pH

Increased PCO2 in cerebrospinal fluid

Action potential sent to diaphragm (and other muscle of inspiration)

What is/are the function(s) of the Muscularis externa portion of the GI wall? Compare & contrast the two types of motility performed.

Why is Hyperkalemia correlated with Acidosis, while Hypokalemia is correlated with Alkalosis?

Reproductive system of a pig. How do they reproduce?

Describe the process of excitation-contraction coupling in a skeletal muscle fiber, starting at the very beginning and working your way to the end of the process. Make sure you discuss all relevant steps in the correct order.

Describe how lipids are chemically digested and subsequently absorbed from the lumen of the small intestine as well as how those lipid components then make their way into the bloodstream. Make sure you discuss all relevant steps in the correct order.

3. Explain in detail (200 words or less) how you would use the function(s) of the Core protein VII from the adenoviridae to develop or generate an antiviral therapy or treatment, describing why/how this treatment stops or limits virus lytic infection. (Note: You can not use an established antiviral therapy or treatment for your virus to answer this question.)

Different chemical precursors are used in the synthesis of hormones.

a) What are the 3 main categories of hormones in a chemical sense?

b) What advantages does this different chemical nature of hormones provide in terms of how hormones act at their target cells?

************ Please leave a detailed description to part 2. Thank you :)

How is pain sensation modulated by other sensory input? Please briefly describe the mechanism and speculate on why such a modulatory pathway evolved.

Please leave a detailed description. Thank you :)