explain causes,symptoms,and treatments of each of the conditions

1)aortic valve stenosis 2) ascites 3) Arrhythmia 4)blood clots 5) heart failure

Mrs. Debbie Morgan is a 45-year-old female who works as a stocking clerk for a local home improvement store. While she was at work today a large box of metal rivets fell from a 20-ft.-high overhead shelf, striking her outstretched arm and knocking her to the ground. The ambulance personnel reported that she had lost quite a bit of blood at the accident scene and was “knocked out” when they arrived. To minimize further hemorrhage, the paramedics applied a pressure bandage to her arm.

You meet the paramedics as they bring Mrs. Morgan into the emergency room and begin to assess her for injuries. She is awake and alert, but complaining of severe left arm and back pain, plus she has a “killer headache.” To fully examine her injuries you remove four blood-soaked bandages from her arm. You notice a large open wound on her arm with what appears to be bone tissue sticking out of the skin. She also has bruises covering her left shoulder, left wrist, and lower back. To determine the extent of her injuries Mrs. Morgan undergoes several x-rays, which reveal the following:

1. Most connective tissue, including bone, is highly vascular. Which anatomical structures in Mrs. Morgan’s compact bone house blood vessels (2 points)? What sign or symptom in Mrs. Morgan’s case is directly related to disruption of these structures by her bone fractures (1 point)? How is the sign or symptom related to these anatomical structures (1 point)?

2. Within days after a fracture, a “soft callus” of fibrocartilage forms. What fibers are found in this type of cartilage (1 point)? Identify the cells required for fibrocartilaginous callus formation and list their functions (2 points).

3. As a fracture is repaired, new bone is added to the injury site. What term is used to describe the addition of new bone tissue (1 point)? Identify which bone cell is responsible for this process (1 point)and explain how it occurs (2 points).

During leg extension and flexion which nerves are being used?

The hormones insulin, glucagon, thyroxin and leptin can all affect energy storage in the body. Which hormone increases the rate of energy release and use?

1) Insulin

2) Glucagon

3) Thyroxin

4) Leptin

Trace a drop of blood from the Right Ulnar Vein to the Splenic Artery.

Trace blood flow from the Inferior Mesenteric Vein to the Brain.

What happens in lymphopoiesis in embryonic and adult stages of development. Alongside the key steps in each stage, also mention some influencing factors relating to its development

Dot point answers will be fine

1. If your tonsils are removed, how does your body develop an immune response against antigens in the throat?

2. The radical mastectomy is an operation in which a cancerous breast, surrounding tissues, and the underlying muscles of the anterior thoracic wall, plus the axillary lymph nodes, are removed. After such an operation, the arm usually swells, or becomes edematous, and is very uncomfortable -- sometimes for months. Why?

Imagine that you are on the front line (also known as triage) in a hospital and are receiving patients presenting with possible Coronavirus symptoms. What would you be looking for in terms of symptoms for these patients? How would you differentiate them from people who may be coming in for different reasons? Your role is to investigate what symptoms these patients arrive with that makes you suspicious for this disease. Also provide a reason why this virus has a special affinity for the lungs. As with all medical staff who work together to care for a patient, you will be working together in groups of 3 to 5 people (your choice) to provide answers to this question.

Inflammatory responses produced by the complement cascade are induced by the cleaving of which two proteins?

Would you rather have an inflammatory disease (this arthritis) in a sutural joint, syndesmosis joint, gomphosis joint, synchondrosis joint, symphysis joint or a synovial joint. Defend your answer

Compare the different visual illusions encountered in the flight environment.

How do the rods and cones differ functionally describe the process of photoreception?

Please type text and more than 150 words please

Draw on an 8.5 x 11 inch piece of paper the 2 signalling pathways (hormones- receptors- key signalling steps) that will converge to a single effect on the SAME cell (for example, lipolysis (fat breakdown). The later parts of the signalling pathways can be left in general terms, ie. “protein” phosphorylation, and lipolysis as a general term in the end. You do not need to provide more details on lipolysis. When the adipocyte effect of lipolysis is achieved BY BOTH HORMONES, draw the feedback loop(s) to the hypothalamus for ONE of the hormones.

**detailed description with words as well please