In: Economics
Examples of contemporary issues that is negatively impacting the delivery of criminal justice.
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Introduction
To be successful, criminal justice system leaders need to think strategically, communicate locally, and act ethically while developing comprehensive solutions to crime and terrorism. Among the many challenges they face are criminal behavior trends like street violence, gangs, guns, human trafficking, terrorist activities, and cybercrime.
Below are the some examples of Examples of contemporary issues that is negatively impacting the delivery of criminal justice
1. Drug Use and the Crime Cycle
Between 50 and 80 percent of men test positively for drugs when they’re arrested. This has led to a vicious cycle of criminal activity and drug use.
A big part of the challenge right now is figuring out what implications this has. Does decriminalizing a drug make it less of a problem or just one that we aren’t arresting people for
2. Youth in the Criminal Justice System
Broadly speaking, are we looking for the “big” arrests or misdemeanors. we Should focus on restorative justice or community safety.This is going to be a big focus of research and scholarship in the coming years.
3. The High Incarceration Rate
As of the last available data, 2 million people were incarcerated for crimes in the U.S. and almost 7 million people were under supervision. It has huge impacts on those in and out of the communities where the crimes took place.
Economics also plays a role: We spend about $50 billion a year in correctional efforts. The Attorney General has noted both of these, so it is an issue on the national stage.
4. Violence Against Women
According to the National Institute of Justice, about 1.3 million women are physically assaulted by an intimate partner each year, and stalking is more common than previously thought.
Need to improve the effectiveness of the criminal justice system’s response to these crimes.
5. The “Three Strikes” Legislation
An increasing number of states now use this system, which means that if someone is arrested and convicted three times they’re “out.” But we know that recidivism (repeating a crime after being punished) actually declines as a person ages.These mandatory sentences don’t take into account the likelihood that the person will offend again, given this. We need to consider alternate sentencing and prevention paradigms. One size probably does not fit all.
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