In: Psychology
Focusing on the correctional system, what issues does the criminal justice system encounter? (issues that involve mental illness
A correctional system also known as a penal system thus refers
to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction’s prisons
and community based programmes like parole and probation boards.
This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which
additionally includes police, prosecution and courts.
Criminal justice system encounters a lot of issues, and the
prominent one among them is “Mental illness”. Placing prisoners
with mental health conditions in institutions especially
correctional facilities imposes special obligations on society.
Jails, prisons and other correctional facilities have a duty to
provide medical services, including mental health services and to
provide protection from harm. These services are basic human rights
of every prisoner with a mental illness or an addictive disorder.
Correctional facilities must exercise special vigilance in dealing
with every prisoner with a mental illness or addictive disorder
because his/her ability to assert these human rights may be
impaired.