Step 4: How should this case be resolved? What resolution(s) do you suggest, and why?
Fact Pattern For Case Study
Dr. Jones is an orthopedic surgeon at ABC Health Medical Center, a large teaching hospital. Dr. Jones has worked with interns and residents for thirty (30) years. On a typical day, Dr. Jones does rounds with the interns, consults on ten (10) to twenty (20) cases and performs three (3) surgeries. Prior to seeing Dr. Jones, all patients are interviewed by a nurse and examined by an intern. The nurses and interns then provide Dr. Jones with the highlights of each upcoming case as they walk from patient room to patient room, up and down a long hallway. Dr. Jones also discusses his cases with other physicians in the elevators, stairwells and cafeteria.
Due to a genetic defect, Dr. Jones suffers from severe hearing loss. While he has custom-made hearing aids that help greatly with this impairment, he often forgets to wear them. He also finds them to be very uncomfortable. According to the charge nurse, Dr. Jones is “quite difficult” to deal with without his hearing aids. He cannot follow multi-party conversations very well. He becomes impatient. He raises her voice to the extent that it can be heard throughout the floor. Although Dr. Jones is well versed in sign language—and the hospital provides him with a full-time, on-call interpreter—he refuses the assistance.
Dr. Jones is a phenomenal surgeon. His colleagues hold him in high esteem. He travels the world, lecturing on the newest surgical techniques. Interns fight for the opportunity to scrub in on his surgeries. He does cutting-edge research. Nonetheless, the hospital board of directors has concerns about his continued employment. When asked to limit his repetition of patient information in public places. Dr. Jones replied, “Every other doctor in this hospital talks about patients in the halls and cafeteria. It’s the most efficient and practical use of our time.” When told of patient complaints about his “bedside manner”— that he seems to ignore their stories, fails to answer their questions and spends little time talking with them at all—Dr. Jones scoffed. “My role is to identify and fix physical manifestations of disease, not to be friends with the patients. Do you want me to be a friend or a surgeon?”
In: Psychology
In: Finance
Describe the various categories of consumer products with examples.?
In: Operations Management
1. Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean
μμ. Find the margin of error M.E. that corresponds to a
sample of size 21 with a mean of 58.7 and a standard deviation of
17.9 at a confidence level of 80%.
Report ME accurate to one decimal place because the sample
statistics are presented with this accuracy.
M.E. = __________________
Answer should be obtained without any preliminary rounding.
However, the critical value may be rounded to 3 decimal places.
2. Express the confidence interval (174.8,273.6)(174.8,273.6) in
the form of ¯x ± ME
-x ± ME= ______________ ± _____________
In: Math
Organizational Theory:
How are physical structure, organizational identity, and corporate image related?
What are examples of well-known corporate images and how are they constructed?
In: Operations Management
A 3 year coupon bond, issued at $946.54, pays annual coupon and has a face value of $1000. Use the standard amortization table below to answer these questions:
period | coupon | interest revenue | Balance addition | Carrying Balance |
0 | $946.54 | |||
1 | $40 | ? | $16.71 | $946.33 |
2 | $40 | $57.80 | ? | Cell E4 |
3 | $40 | $58.87 | ? | $1,000,000 |
Fill the missing number in E4
a. $941.13 b.$980.12 c. $981.13 d. 986.54 e. $1,005.41
A speculator purchased the bond for $946.54 at issuance, pocketed the first coupon at t=1 and then immediately sold the bond at its actual market price, which was different from $963.33. He managed to earn higher than YTM for his 1-year holding price. What must be the YTM for the buyer who took over the bond from the speculator, assume this buyer holds the bond for the remaining 2 years till maturity? Select the most accurate answer?
A. <7% b. <6% c. 5-6% d. 4% e. >3%
In: Finance
How are stock market indices constructed? Discuss the reasons why their coverage and construction vary.
In: Finance
Transforming a pharmacy together: the Charlotte Maxeke
Johannesburg Academic hospital.
Before 2015, the patient experience at the Charlotte Maxeke
Johannesburg Academic Hospital pharmacy went something like this:
take the day off work to have your prescription filled; line up at
dawn before the pharmacy opens in hopes of beating the rush; once
inside, wait up to several hours for your prescription to be
filled; or worse, wait only to experience a “false stock out”—a
phenomenon in which a medication appears out of stock but is in
fact available in pharmacy storerooms—and go home
empty-handed.
Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic is one of the largest
central hospitals in South Africa, which sits in the province of
Gauteng. The hospital pharmacy dispenses almost a quarter of a
million prescriptions each year—yet it had a reputation for poor
service and facilities. For example, patients discharged from the
hospital with prescriptions—a patient category known as “to take
outs”—spent on average six hours waiting for prescription
medication to be delivered to the ward after discharge. Every day,
an average of 20 percent of out-patients visiting the pharmacy
experienced false stock-outs.
In September 2014, the Gauteng Department of Health began a
province-wide project to provide pharmacy customers with more
professional and efficient visits. The department wanted to prove
that it could offer better service wherever needed, and the
troublesome situation at the Charlotte Maxeke pharmacy made it an
excellent place to make its case.
With so much ground to cover, the leadership at Charlotte Maxeke
needed a step-by-step plan for the pharmacy transformation.
The consultants began by working with managers to narrow their
focus to improving the physical environment, prescription-filling
process, and stock management, the main factor behind lengthy
waiting times. To kick off the project, the consultants focused on
making the physical premises more welcoming and attractive to
patients and staff. One Saturday, Department of Health officials,
including a member of the executive council, the pharmacy manager
and CEO of the hospital, infrastructure-department representatives,
and the consultants, all pitched in for a day-long cleaning. The
idea was to show staff how committed leadership was to turning
around the pharmacy. The volunteers painted and decorated walls;
added amenities like water coolers, TVs, and coffee machines in the
waiting room; and supplied pharmacists with monogrammed lab coats.
Patients and staff immediately appreciated the more cheerful and
professional atmosphere.
Then the consultants turned to improving the process of
prescription filling. A consulting team mapped the existing process
and studied each step to identify bottlenecks and areas of wasted
activity. They then devised a streamlined approach using three
principles of lean production.
The first was called “first time right” and aimed to stop invalid
prescriptions from entering the filling process. A senior
pharmacist became the first point of contact for each patient. The
pharmacist would filter out patients whose prescriptions were
invalid (because they were not yet due for refills) or could not be
filled because of stock shortages. Second, they removed the batch
system, which meant prescriptions were no longer dispensed in
batches of ten, but were made available to be dispensed as soon as
each one was ready. Finally, the team introduced a “demand-pull”
system, which enabled staff actually to dispense these
prescriptions to patients in a timely fashion. The existing process
began with taking in scripts as fast as possible, and then filling
them. The result was a huge buildup of filled scripts that were
waiting to be labelled and dispensed to patients (in other words, a
“push” approach). The team shifted the focus to the end of the
process—dispensing—and ensuring that there was sufficient staff to
distribute prepared scripts, thus “pulling” prescriptions through
the process more efficiently.
Relatedly, the team addressed false stock-outs, another important
factor behind long wait times. These were resolved by implementing
a two-bin system on the pharmacy shelves with pre-defined refill
levels. Essentially, when one bin of medications was empty,
pharmacists would begin retrieving medications from a second bin.
The refill levels for a bin—how many medications to place
inside—were calculated for each medication based on dispensing
frequency. The consultants also revised each staff member’s role in
the process and adjusted the layout of the pharmacy to make it more
orderly. This included outfitting each workstation with laminated
posters that displayed the new process rules. They also designed
management tools—for example, a daily roster with role allocation
and a performance dashboard—that the pharmacy manager was then
responsible for implementing.
Under the new system, pharmacy staff rotated between duties to
ensure that there was no build-up of scripts. This required knowing
how many people to assign to each stage of the process and shifting
staff when someone was absent, at lunch, or when there was a
backlog. The team initially oversaw these shifts, but then coached
the pharmacy staff on identifying and resolving bottlenecks
quickly, with the senior pharmacist on the floor ultimately
responsible for managing the workflow.
In conclusion, the teamwork and process review that was provided
helped staff to work smart and not hard. Improving the working
environment of staff, listening to their concerns and supporting
them through change management has definitely improved the quality
of care and the experience that the patients and communities
received from the hospital.
QUESTION 1.2
Provide a critical account of how the total quality management
(TQM) concept could have been used in the case study? (30)
In: Operations Management
Home Place Hotels, Inc., is entering into a 3-year remodeling and expansion project. The construction will have a limiting effect on earnings during that time, but when it is complete, it should allow the company to enjoy much improved growth in earnings and dividends. Last year, the company paid a dividend of $4.20. It expects zero growth in the next year. In years 2 and 3, 5% growth is expected, and in year 4, 16% growth. In year 5 and thereafter, growth should be a constant 9% per year. What is the maximum price per share that an investor who requires a return of 17% should pay for Home Place Hotels common stock?
In: Finance
In: Psychology
You sell short 200 shares at $50 per share. You post the 50% margin required for the short sale. Assume you earn no interest on your margin funds, nor pay any interest on the loan of shares. The company stock pays dividends of $0.33 per share every quarter. What is your rate of return on this position, if you close it out at $42 per share after one year? Enter answer in percents, accurate to 2 decimal places.
In: Finance
With respect to a general multitasking system
What mechanism allows operating system routines to get more control of the CPU than user tasks?
What are the two states a task can be in while waiting for control of the CPU?
In: Computer Science
Exercise3
Given the following classes:
The Holiday class has:
The TravelAgent class has:
(RunTravelAgent.java
public class RunTravelAgent { public static void main(String[] args) { Holiday h1 = new Holiday("Bermuda", 2, 800); Holiday h2 = new Holiday("Hull", 14, 8); Holiday h3 = new Holiday("Los Angeles", 12, 2100); TravelAgent t1 = new TravelAgent("CheapAsChips", "MA99 1CU"); t1.addHoliday(h1); t1.addHoliday(h2); t1.addHoliday(h3); TravelAgent t2 = new TravelAgent("Shoe String Tours", "CO33 2DX"); System.out.println(t1); System.out.printf("h3 Duration=%s days & Cost=$%s\n", h3.getDuration(), h3.getCost()); System.out.printf("t2 %s %s\n", t2.getName(), t2.getPostcode()); } }
)
Implement these two classes. You are supplied with a test file called RunTravelAgent.java which should produce this output:
CheapAsChips at MA99 1CU
Holiday{destination=Bermuda, duration=2 days, cost=$800}
Holiday{destination=Hull, duration=14 days, cost=$8}
Holiday{destination=Los Angeles, duration=12 days, cost=$2100}
h3 Duration=$12 & Cost =$2100
t2 Shoe String Tours CO33 2DX
In: Computer Science
Two players find themselves in a legal battle over a patent. The patent is worth 20 for each player, so the winner would receive 20 and the loser 0. Given the norms of the country they are in, it is common to bribe the judge of a case. Each player can secretly oer a bribe of 0, 9 or 20, and the one whose bribe is the largest is awarded the patent. If both choose not to bribe, or if the bribes are the same amount, then each has an equal chance of being awarded the patent. (If a player decides to bribe then the judge pockets it regardless of who gets the patent).
(a) Derive the game matrix.
(b) Is the game dominance solvable? If so, findnd the strategy prole surviving IDSDS.
(c) Now consider the case in which the allowed bribe amounts are instead 0, 9 and 15. Is the game dominance solvable? Find the best responses of each player to each of the pure strategies of the opponent.
In: Computer Science
Thermos is the company made famous by its Thermos bottles and lunch boxes. Thermos also manufactures cookout grills. Its competitors include Sunbeam and Weber. To become a world‑class competitor, Thermos completely reinvented the way it conducted its marketing operations. By reviewing what Thermos did, you can see how new marketing concepts affect organizations.
First, Thermos modified its corporate culture. It had become a bureaucratic firm organized by function: design, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and so on. That organizational structure was replaced by flexible, cross‑functional, self‑managed teams. The idea was to focus on a customer group—for example, buyers of outdoor grills—and build a product development team to create a product for that market.
The product development team for grills consisted of six middle managers from various disciplines, including engineering, manufacturing, finance, and marketing. They called themselves the Lifestyle Team because their job was to study grill users to see how they lived and what they were looking for in an outdoor grill. To get a fresh perspective, the company hired Fitch, Inc., an outside consulting firm, to help with design and marketing research. Team leadership was rotated based on needs of the moment. For example, the marketing person took the lead in doing field research, but the R&D person took over when technical developments became the issue.
The team’s first step was to analyze the market. Together, team members spent about a month on the road talking with people, videotaping barbecues, conducting focus groups, and learning what people wanted in an outdoor grill. The company found that people wanted a nice‑looking grill that didn’t pollute the air and was easy to use. It also had to be safe enough for apartment dwellers, which meant it had to be electric.
As the research results came in, engineering began playing with ways to improve electric grills. Manufacturing kept in touch to make sure that any new ideas could be produced economically. Design people were already building models of the new product. R&D people relied heavily on Thermos’s core strength—the vacuum technology it had developed to keep hot things hot and cold things cold in Thermos bottles. Drawing on that technology, the engineers developed a domed lid that contained the heat inside the grill.
Once a prototype was developed, the company showed the model to potential customers, who suggested several changes. Employees also took sample grills home and tried to find weaknesses. Using the input from potential customers and employees, the company used continuous improvement to manufacture what became a world‑class outdoor grill.
No product can become a success without communicating with the market. The team took the grill on the road, showing it at trade shows and in retail stores. The product was such a success that Thermos is now using self‑managed, customer‑oriented teams to develop all its product lines.
In: Operations Management