Questions
List‌ ‌the‌ ‌major‌ ‌biomes‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌world‌

List‌ ‌the‌ ‌major‌ ‌biomes‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌world‌

In: Biology

In a paragraph discuss four differences between r-strategists to K-strategists. Give one example of a plant...

In a paragraph discuss four differences between r-strategists to K-strategists. Give one example of a plant and one animal that exhibits each strategy and explain in a sentence for each what traits inform you that they exhibit that strategy.

In two sentences differentiate between density-dependent and density-independent forces and their impact on population size.

In a paragraph discuss the key differences between the three types of survivorship curves (Type I, Type II and Type III); give one example of an organism that exhibits each pattern and state in a sentence for each what traits inform you that it exhibits that strategy.

State seven ways humans make an impact on the environment through population size and/or the ecological footprint of its citizens.

In: Biology

What are some cities, states, and counties that have reached carrying capacity ? - what made...

What are some cities, states, and counties that have reached carrying capacity ? - what made them reach carrying capacity?

In: Biology

. Protein X is a single polypeptide with three functional domains. The first is a globular...

. Protein X is a single polypeptide with three functional domains. The first is a globular domain which has a protein binding domain and contains both alpha-helices and beta-sheets. The second domain is a group of seven alpha-helices that contain mostly hydrophobic amino acids. The third domain appears to be an enzymatic domain which transfers a phosphate group from ATP to a hydroxyl group on another protein. Postulate the function of this protein and give reasons that support this prediction.

In: Biology

Describe why shape is critical to the proper functioning of all proteins.

Describe why shape is critical to the proper functioning of all proteins.

In: Biology

Define each of the following in a sentence: demography, density, distribution, and size as they relate...

Define each of the following in a sentence: demography, density, distribution, and size as they relate to population ecology.

Draw both a J and S shaped growth curve on a single graph and explain in a short paragraph how they are related.

List two factors that contribute to environmental resistance.

Define the term carrying capacity (K) and describe in one sentence what happens to a population when K is exceeded.

In: Biology

How do sponges reproduce? How do sponges feed? What is the basic body plan of the...

  1. How do sponges reproduce?

  1. How do sponges feed?

  1. What is the basic body plan of the cnidarians?

  1. What are the two stages of the Cnidarian life cycle?

  1. Which stage of Cnidarian is sexual and which is asexual?

In: Biology

Compare and contrast (in 100 words or less) the processes of Northern, Western and Southern Blotting.

Compare and contrast (in 100 words or less) the processes of Northern, Western and Southern Blotting.

In: Biology

Please answer all questions. Which of the following types of transporters would be utilized to move...

Please answer all questions.

Which of the following types of transporters would be utilized to move two different types of molecules across the cell membrane in the same direction?

a.

Uniporter

b.

Symporter/Cotransporter

c.

Antiporter

d.

Chemiporter

e.

Protoporter

Which of the following taxonomic groupings is most specific (i.e., contains a set of organisms that is most related/similar in nature)?

a.

Domain

b.

Class

c.

Order

d.

Kingdom

e.

Family

Bryce is interested in examining the effect of a new drug, Enlighten, on improving the mood of college students who are about to sit for their final exams. Specifically, he is interested in determining if it has a greater effect than no drug at all. The independent variable in Bryce's experiment is ___________________.

a.

The mood of college students enrolled in his study

b.

The number of college students taking part in the research

c.

The type of drug (placebo vs. Enlighten) received by the research participants

d.

The amount of drug administered to participants in the study

e.

None of the above

Which of the following descriptors best characterizes a non-spontaneous reaction?

a.

Occurs without the input of ATP; occurs quickly; results in a negative change in free energy

b.

Often coupled to exergonic reactions; rate of reaction varies; results in a negative change in free energy

c.

Occurs without input of ATP; rate of reaction varies; results in a positive change in free energy

d.

Often coupled to exergonic reactions; occurs quickly; results in a positive change in free energy

e.

Often coupled to exergonic reactions; rate of reaction varies; results in a positive change in free energy

In guinea pigs, black coats (B) are dominant to brown coats (b). What would be the genotype of a guinea pig that is homozygous dominant for coat color?

a.

BB

b.

Bb

c.

bb

d.

B

e.

b

In guinea pigs, black coats (B) are dominant to brown coats (b). A guinea pig that is heterozygous for coat color would produce which of the following gametes?

a.

Bb

b.

B

c.

b

d.

Both B & C

e.

All of the above are gametes that would be produced by a heterozygote

In guinea pigs, black coats (B) are dominant to brown coats (b). A female guinea pig that is homozygous recessive for coat color mates with a male guinea pig that is heterozygous for coat color. What percentage of their offspring will have black coats?

a.

0%

b.

25%

c.

50%

d.

75%

e.

100%

In guinea pigs, black coats (B) are dominant to brown coats (b). A female guinea pig that is homozygous recessive for coat color mates with a male guinea pig that is heterozygous for coat color. What would be the genotypic ratio of the F1generation?

a.

3BB: 1bb

b.

1BB: 2Bb: 1bb

c.

2BB: 1Bb: 1bb

d.

2BB: 2Bb

e.

2Bb: 2bb

If two guinea pigs in the F1 generation described in the question above mated, at random, what would be the likelihood that they would produce an offspring with a black coat?

a.

0%

b.

25%

c.

50%

d.

75%

e.

It is impossible to tell given the information provided

Certain genes, such as the non-structural genes that produce rRNA, are unregulated and have essentially constant levels of gene expression (i.e., they are always "on"). These genes are described as being ___________________________.

a.

Inducible

b.

Constitutive

c.

Elongated

d.

Repressible

e.

Spontaneous

In both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, gene regulation occurs primarily at the transcriptional level. This is because early regulation of gene expression prevents the organism from needlessly expending energy and resources to produce proteins it has no need for.

a.

True

b.

False; most gene regulation occurs at the post-translational level

c.

False; only eukaryotic organisms regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level

Transcription and translation occur simultaneously in eukaryotic organisms because both events take place in the cytoplasm.

a.

True

b.

False; transcription and translation occur simultaneously in prokaryotic organisms because both events take place in the cytoplasm

c.

False; transcription and translation occur simultaneously in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms because both events take place in the cytoplasm

In: Biology

List in the correct order and define in a sentence the different levels of ecological organization...

List in the correct order and define in a sentence the different levels of ecological organization (individual, population, species, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere).

Define the terms planktonic, nektonic, pelagic and benthic organisms.

POPULATION ECOLOGY

Define the term population in a sentence.

In a paragraph, explain what is meant by a population’s biotic potential and the environmental resistance that limits this potential.

In: Biology

A brand new disease has appeared in the jungles of the rain forest region of Brazil....

A brand new disease has appeared in the jungles of the rain forest region of Brazil. People inflicted with the disease initially develop a fever, gastrointestinal discomfort, and a rash all over their bodies. Within five days, patients suffer nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and flaking of the outer layers of skin. Although some patients spontaneously recover, in many cases the fever spikes and the patient dies. It is estimated that the disease has a 75% mortality rate.
The World Heath Organization is extremely concerned about this new disease. You are a microbiologist sent with their team of top-level scientists to study the disease. Your job is to find the causative agent.
a.) How will you do this? (HINT: Think about the possible ways that the disease could be transmitted.)
b.) How will you establish a connection between a new suspect bacteria that has just been found and the occurrence of the disease?
c.) What steps will you take to prevent the disease from spreading to other areas?

In: Biology

Chemotaxis is a complex process, requiring external and internal cell signals. Please describe below how the...

Chemotaxis is a complex process, requiring external and internal cell signals. Please describe below how the internal components of chemotaxis work. More specifically, describe (and/or draw out) the role that each of the major proteins of chemotaxis (methyl-accpeting chemotaxis proteins (MCPs), CheA, CheY, CheZ, CheB and CheR) play in controlling the directional movement of prokaryotic cells.

In: Biology

Compare and contrast Type II, Type III and Type IV secretion systems. In particular, describe similarities...

Compare and contrast Type II, Type III and Type IV secretion systems. In particular, describe similarities and differences in their structure, evolution and mechanism of secretion. (Microbiology)

In: Biology

Explain (in 100 words or less) what prions are, what diseases they cause in humans and...

Explain (in 100 words or less) what prions are, what diseases they cause in humans and what makes these diseases especially difficult to treat.

In: Biology

How does the complexity of the gastrovascular cavity change as you move from the Hydrozoa to...

How does the complexity of the gastrovascular cavity change as you move from the Hydrozoa to the Scyphozoa to the Anthozoa? Relate these changes and the functional reasons for them to the body plans seen in sponges.

In: Biology