Questions
list and discuss the management options that a farmer can use to enable the herd to...

list and discuss the management options that a farmer can use to enable the herd to improve its energy intake?

Explain how the composition of milk from a human differs to that of milk from a whale. What are the likely reasons for these differences?

one of the major limitations of a pasture-based dairy system is feed intake. Using the knowledge that you have gained from lectures and the tutorial to describe why this is the case?

In: Biology

When researches incubate whole red blood cells with lactoperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide and radioactive iodine I 125...

When researches incubate whole red blood cells with lactoperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide and radioactive iodine I 125 and then separate the proteins in SDS gel, several radioactive lines are obtained cause iodine binds to prominent tyrosine and histidine residues outside the cell membrane.
When researches incubate whole red blood cells with galactose oxidase and reduce them with sodium borohydride that contains tritium (H-BH43) several radioactive lines are obtained which are just some of the proteins that have been marked with radioactive iodine , thus galactose residues stand out of the cell. 
a) Explain the difference in the number of proteins obtained in the two experiments above
b) Why the results of the second experiment do not reflect mark of all the sugars in the membrane? 
c) What results will be obtained if we conduct an experiment identical to that described in the question but with inverse vesicles (these are closed vesicles containing all membrane components but where the outer leaf of the membrane turns inward and inward leaf outward)?

In: Biology

Explain the relative roles that Fe2+ and Fe3+ play in the structure and function of hemoglobin

Explain the relative roles that Fe2+ and Fe3+ play in the structure and function of hemoglobin

In: Biology

1) methotrexate is an inhibitor for the folate cycle which is important in both purine and...

1) methotrexate is an inhibitor for the folate cycle which is important in both purine and pyrimidine synthesis. Where on each pathway does folate play a crucial role? How is this medication used as a chemotherapy?

2) Irritable bowel syndrome is a medical issue that results from a dysfunction in bile acid. Please explain normal pathways of bile acid in the body and then explain the dysfunctions related to bile acid in irritable bowel syndrome. Lastly how is this IBS medically managed?

3) A long distance runner is preparing to complete their first marathon. She is concerned about her nutrition before and after her race. What types of foods would be beneficial for an athlete prior to a long distance race? What pathways would be most active during the beginning of the race? At the end of the race? What would the effect be if she decided not to eat prior to the race or if she ate foods that were contraindicated?

4) How might a hypothetical disease causing the deacetylation of histones associated with the gene expressing malate dehydrogenase affect the respiratory chain? What symptoms might this disease cause and why?

In: Biology

What are the 4 evolutionary processes? Describe them, how does each contribute, and which dominate and...

What are the 4 evolutionary processes? Describe them, how does each contribute, and which dominate and under what circumstances?

In essay format please! :)

In: Biology

Before starting a purity plate, you can ensure you have a pure culture if (check all...

Before starting a purity plate, you can ensure you have a pure culture if (check all that apply)

A)all the colonies are convex but different colors

B) you use cells from only one colony as an inoculum source

C) the inoculum contained only gram-positive cocci

D) all the colonies are the same color but different size

can someone help me with this

In: Biology

1/Which coenzyme is required for aminotransferases? Select one: A. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) B. Thiamin pyrophosphate...

1/Which coenzyme is required for aminotransferases?
Select one:
A. Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)
B. Thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP)
C. Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)
D. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)
E. Folate

2/Which amino acid needs to be supplemented in the diet of patients with Phenylketonuria?
Select one:
A. Tyrosine B. Arginine C. Methionine D. Phenylalanine E. Tryptophan

3/5-fluorouracil is an anticancer drug that interferes with which of the following processes?
Select one:
A. Pyrimidine synthesis
B. Purine catabolism
C. Pyrimidine catabolism
D. Purine salvage
E. Purine synthesis

4/ATP may be produced by substrate-level phosphorylation using which of the following compounds?
Select one:
A. 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate
B. Fructose 6-phosphate
C. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
D. 3-phosphoglycerate
E. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

In: Biology

Select all of the statements that are true. 1. Membranes can contain lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates....

Select all of the statements that are true.

1. Membranes can contain lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates.

2. Fatty acids will form a membrane bilayer in an aqueous solution.

3. Membranes are static.

4. Membrane composition is symmetrical.

In: Biology

A businessman moves from Thailand to pursue a job opportunity in the US. His diet changes...

A businessman moves from Thailand to pursue a job opportunity in the US. His diet changes from one high in local raw fruits and vegetables to mainly canned and frozen vegetables. The fresh produce he does buy typically ships from overseas and since it doesn't taste good to him, he tends to avoid it. Over the course of his first year, the man experiences worsening fatigue, headaches, depression and gastrointestinal discomfort, despite taking mineral supplements and making sure to stay hydrated. After about a year he meets with a nutritionist who advises him to consume more raw produce from farmer's markets; this intervention does alleviate his symptoms.

Use your knowledge from this course and the information provided to address the following:

a) What specifically about the man's dietary change likely caused his initial symptoms and why was the nutritionist's recommendation effective?

b) Why do you think the nutritionist suggested he get his produce from local farmer's markets rather than a grocery store?

c) If the man were to move somewhere with little access to fruits and vegetables, what else could the nutritionist have suggested that would have been effective and why?

NOTE: For full credit you must apply your knowledge. Just restating the information provided is not sufficient. ie. saying "he changed his diet to eat raw vegetables" is just restating the information - explain, use your knowledge and provide your logic.

In: Biology

This week we have been learning about the methods archaeologists and paleontologists use to reconstruct the...

This week we have been learning about the methods archaeologists and paleontologists use to reconstruct the past. Now it’s time to get creative and apply this new knowledge to the present day. This is going to involve a little bit of research and creativity on your part. Pick a room in your house, apartment, dorm, or alternative domicile. If you walked out the door today and your room remained untouched for 100, 1,000 or 50,000 years, what would be left for archaeologists in the future to analyze?

Think about the types of materials that make up your room and how they will degrade over time. Do you have metal, ceramic, glass, and wood in your room? Did you leave chicken bones in your trash or canned soup in the pantry? What types of methods that we employ today, would researchers use to “date” your room? For example if you have ceramic dishes an archaeologist might use thermoluminescence dating to try to figure out when they were made.

Post a paragraph discussing a few of the main things that you think might still be around for archaeologists to find, and include how researchers might identify how old they are. You can insert pictures or drawings in your post if you would like too. In addition, think about what types of issues researchers in the future could have trying to analyze materials from today?

In: Biology

How does the voltage sensitivity of K+ conductance contribute to the action potential?

How does the voltage sensitivity of K+ conductance contribute to the action potential?

In: Biology

Explain Operons Detailly a. Describe the purpose of the essential operon components (promoter, operator, genes, regulatory...

Explain Operons Detailly

a. Describe the purpose of the essential operon components (promoter, operator, genes, regulatory protein). Keep your answers general for all operons.
​​​​b.Contrast repressible and inducible operons. Include descriptions of differences at the level of both function and molecular interaction.

c. Metabolically why does it make sense that the Trp Operon is a repressible operon and the Lac Operon is an inducible operon?

In: Biology

Evolution by natural selection is initially relatively more rapid when against a common recessive allele than...

Evolution by natural selection is initially relatively more rapid when against a common recessive allele than against a common dominant or codominant allele.

(1 mark): Why?

In: Biology

You cross the following two individuals: Individual 1: A/a;B/b;C1/C2 Individual 2: a/a;B/b;C1/C2 A is fully dominant,...

You cross the following two individuals:

Individual 1: A/a;B/b;C1/C2

Individual 2: a/a;B/b;C1/C2 A is fully dominant, B is dominant lethal, whereas C1 and C2 are incompletely dominant

The proportion of offspring that are expected to have the same phenotype as individual 1 is _________

In: Biology

You have cell A and cell B. A changes phenotype after you place it in an...

You have cell A and cell B. A changes phenotype after you place it in an in vitro co culture system with cell B. How do you determine is this is the result of paracrine or contact-dependent signals?

In: Biology